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Extra
Lesson
9 さまざまな表現(2)
6 無生物主語の文
The memory of my dog makes me feel happy.
愛犬の思い出が 私を幸せな気分にさせる。
→愛犬を思い出すと、私は幸せな気分になる。
①
②
<直訳>
<自然な駅〉
16. My stomachache made me cancel the trip.
17. Her advice enabled me to solve the problem.
18. The storm prevented us from going on a picnic.
19. This story reminds me of my childhood.
20. This bus will take you to the airport in one hour.
pp. 397-404
p.397
①主語を,理由・条件・方法などを
表す副詞のように
②目的語である 「人事」を主語に
③動詞を日本語らしく
「O に~させる」 337
「Oが~することを可能にする」338
「Oが~するのを妨げる」 339
「0 に~を思い出させる」 340
「0~に連れて行く」 341
21. The newspaper says that the economy is recovering slowly. 「~と述べる[書いてある]」 342
無生物主語の文によく使われる動詞
16.17. 「~させる」
make+O+do force [compel] +O+to do ((無理に) 0にさせる),
cause +O+to do ((結果的に) 0に~させる [→Oが~する (原因となる)]), etc.
→ 「Sのために, 0 は~する」
enable +0 +to do allow [permit] +0 +to do (Oが~することを許可する / 可能にする), etc.
→ 「Sのおかげで, 0 は~できる」
18. 「妨げる」
prevent [keep] O from doing, stop 0 from doing, etc. → 「Sのために, 0 は~できない」
19. 「思い出させる」「奪う」
remind 0 of ~, rob [deprive] O of ~ (Oから~を奪う)
20. 「~を連れて行く / 来る」
take O to ~ bring 0 to ~ lead Oto ~ etc. 「Sを使うと, 0は〜に着く」
21. ｢示す｣ say, tell, show, etc. 「Sによると [Sを見れば/聞けば], ~だそうだ」
7 名詞を中心とした表現 (名詞構文)
22. Hiroki is a good singer.
23. Take [Have] a look at this picture first.
p.401
<be+a [an] +形容詞+行為者〉 343
<動詞+a [an] + 名詞〉 344
節の内容を表す 〈所有格名詞>345
22→Hiroki sings well.
24.I am sure of your success in the experiment.
22. be a good singer 型: 「~するのが…な人」
Rika is a good speaker of German.→ Rika speaks German well.
23. have [take] a look 型 > take [have] a walk, have a talk, take [have] a bath, make a choice.
make a decision, make a mistake, give a cough, make a promise, etc.
. your success 型 24→I am sure (that) you will succeed in the experiment. <S+V>
I was happy to hear of the cat's rescue.
→I was happy to hear that they had rescued the cat. <V+O >
Do you know the reason for his anger? Do you know the reason why he is angry? <S+V+C>
り
Put the English sentences into Japanese.
1) This herbal tea* will make you feel more relaxed.
(6)
herbal tea 「ハーブティー」
(2) Computers have enabled you to do a lot of things online while you are at home.
3) The heavy rain prevented us from going out.
4) The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.
2 Fill in each blank so that the two sentences have a similar meaning.
1) a. If you want to dance well, you should watch this site.
b. If you want to (
) a (
)(
), you should watch this site.
2) a. I like to walk around the neighborhood and find new stores.
b. I like to () ()() around the neighborhood and find new stores.
3) a. I promised to meet Maria at noon, so I have to leave now.
b. I (
)(d) to meet Maria at noon, so I have to leave now.
4) a. This newspaper said that they had discovered a new species of insect.
b. This newspaper said about ()(
Put the words in the correct order.
1 あなたはあのとき,なぜ笑ったの。
) of a new species of insect.
(you, laugh, made, what)
2)このエレベーターに乗ると展望台に行けますよ。 (will, to, you, take, this elevator)
3)この写真を見ると,私は祖母の家を思い出す。
4) 早々に返事をくれてありがとう。
Thank
at that time?
the observatory observatory 「展望台」
(reminds, of, this, photo, me)
(reply, quick, for, your, you)
Put the Japanese sentences into English.
1) 新しい腕時計を買ったの? 見てもいい?
Did you buy a new watch? Can
2) 10分歩いて私はその店に着きました。
A ten-minute
3) どうして行くことに決めたのですか。
4) 地図によると、 郵便局の前にバス停がある。
Give It a Try
Write about yourself. Use "be (not) a good ~"
例) I'm a good swimmer
my grandmother's house.
<名詞 look を使って〉
<what を使って〉
<show を使って〉
