no less naturalの訳はなぜこのような訳になるのですか？ 解説の言っていることがわかりません

第2文 〜はである もしかして・･･･かもしれないごく It is S (形) Vi 当然 彼らがことをする 質問 に 外国人 201 perhaps only natural (for them (to ask questions (of foreigners))); ()C(意味上のS) (不) (Vt) (0) M そして である 同じくらい 当然 外国人が こと 論評する について この事実 and it is no less natural (for foreigners (to comment (on the fact)) un (等) S (形) Vi (T) (Vi). M C This in を持って 驚き (with astonishment) (意味上のS) Mサニタ(省略) for L [than..]). (TOER VELSASN ()

赤線部分がHolmes asked じゃない理由を教えてください。

‘And you, a man of science, believe that the creature is supernatural something from another world?' asked Holmes. I don't know what to believe,' said Dr Mortimer.doH

関係副詞の非制限用法です！ 〜,where… となるとき、今までは「〜で、そして…」とか「〜、そこで…」みたいな風に訳してたのですが、この問題では「〜である、というのはそこでは…」って訳してるんです！！！！！そんなbecauseみたいなニュアンス含めるのってありなんですか！... 続きを読む

<英文構造 > All scientific explanations are based on the idea / of there being an order / in nature 〔which can be understood by the human mind〕 People / in the Western world / take this for granted; V but the idea is foreign to many other civilizations, 〔where the belief is commonly held that some mystery lies at the root of natural phenomena}〕. FOCUS 名詞節の構文 □ the belief is commonly held that Onominert lesibon natural phenomena: 名詞と同格関係にある節が離れていて、間に is commonly held があるのに注意。文の核は the belief is commonly held 「信念が一般に抱かれている」 であることをおさえよう。 後続のthat 節 は the belief の内容を説明する同格節になっているので「･･･という信念が一般に抱かれている」と poinpiin to rabi od 訳す。 重要構文 33 1500100 ℓ.1 the idea of there being an order in nature which can ~ : which ...の先行詞は何かよく考えて訳す こと。 文意から, nature ではなくan order が先行詞と判断する。 there being an order は動名詞 hethe 「秩序が の表現で, there は being の意味上の主語の扱いになっている。 there being an order→ 2007 あること」。 (→重要構文 20 重要構文 23 ℓ.2 take this for granted: this は前文の the idea of there being human mind 「自然界には人間が 理解できる秩序があるという考え」 を指す。 そのあとに続く but the idea is foreign ~の the idea も同じ内容を指す。 anishtyrs l.3 civilizations, where. ･･･・ : 関係副詞の非制限用法なので、 接続詞と名詞(=先行詞)を補って訳す必要 がある。 ここでは文脈から, because there (= in many other civilizations) ・・･ 「多くの文明にとって 異質である。というのは、そこ(=多くの文明)では･･･」として訳すと文意が通る。(→重要構文 28 , 訳 すべての科学的説明は、自然界には人間の知性によって理解されることができる秩序があるという考え に基づいている。西洋世界の人々は、この考えを当然のことと考えている。しかし、その考えは他の多くの 文明にとって異質である。というのは、そこでは,何か神秘的なものが自然現象の根源にあるという信念が 一般に抱かれているからである。

なぜコンマで切れているのにharmless substancesにもnotがかかるのですか？

第3文 LAJBRZA (~の)間にプラスチックが存在するの中に 2 [While they are (接) 501c1900 i 1 土壌 プラスチックは ない 分解 され are) (in the ground)], plastics do not break down dow! RUMA Vi(否) SA Vi になるように) 自然界の 無害の 物質 (into natural, harmless substances). てくだ M 2 接 While の後の省略 (they are) を relat 見抜くのもポイント ( 31課)。 <全文訳》 1,000万トンを超えるプラスチック製品が毎年アメリカで生産される。 し かしながら。それらは都市や企業が排出する廃棄物を収容するのに使われる土壌 空間の相当部分を占めている。 プラスチックは、地中にある間に分解されて自然 Sings 界の無害物質になることはない。 Stojas The 928 TSI VT gibsW *

このように、toが文の最後にくる英文の訳し方がわかりません！ ちなみに訳は｢彼のような人が尊敬されるのは極めて当然のことだ｣だそうです。

It is quite natural for a man like him to be looked up to.

この文章の4行目にある、because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet の文構造についてなのですが、might の前にあるはずの関係代名詞の主格whi... 続きを読む

次の文章を読んで、 問1~4に答えなさい。 The establishment of a colony on Mars has been a dream for decades. Inevitably some people have objected to the idea of colonizing Mars on both ideological and practical grounds. Some object to humans living on Mars because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet. Others oppose Mars settlements because they disagree with the idea of using the Red Planet as a "backup" in case the Earth is destroyed. Those in favor of colonizing Mars, however, look to spread the human race beyond our single planet. The practical considerations of surviving long term on a world without a breathable atmosphere, no surface water, exposure to radiation, and extremes of heat and cold all have to be addressed first. Mars colonists could survive in domed cities, extracting and recycling resources from the Martian environment. However, a more interesting plan for the settlement of the Red Planet involves a process called terraforming, turning the dangerous environ- ment of Mars into something resembling Earth. Billions of years ago, Mars was more like Earth, with a thick atmosphere as well as oceans and rivers of surface water. The planet may well have had complex life forms. However, sometime in the distant past, Mars lost its (A ). When Mars found itself without the protection of that field, solar wind relentlessly stripped it of its atmosphere, quickly turning the planet into the frozen desert it currently is. While a number of schemes exist to restore Mars' atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse process that would raise its temperature, NASA and some academic researchers recently came up with a simple way to achieve the process naturally. The idea involves the creation of an electromagnetic shield between Mars and the Sun to protect the Red Planet from solar wind. Without the solar wind stripping it away, the atmosphere of Mars would gradually become thicker. Soon the temperature on the Martian surface would become high enough to release the trapped ( B ) at the poles, accelerating the (C). Water ice at the poles would melt, giving Mars back some measure of its oceans and rivers. All humans would have to do is introduce

duringからの文の構造が分かりません、 詳しく教えて欲しいです😭

58 beansieqxa 3 (Moreover), (through the act of storytelling), caregivers and children can share S V time and space [during which the emotional needs of the latter are nurtured O S' V (naturally)]. さらに、読み聞かせという行為を通して, 介護者と子どもは時間と空間を共有す ることができ,その間に、後者(子ども)の精神的欲求が自然と満たされる。 of viezason 語句 moreover さらに/latter 名後者/nurture 動育む 訳 T th C

この文の第二段落のamid calls for ~のcallsは、名詞でしょうか？前置詞のamidとcalls forのつながりが、なぜこのような訳になるのか理解できません。このcalls が名詞だと仮定して直訳すると、管理下において大規模に火を放つことを求める要求の最中に... 続きを読む

王 jon 【目標解答時間 15分 配点 37点 15 次の英文を読み, 下記の設問 (A~D) に答えなさい。 Fire is "a good servant but a bad master." In my house, in summer, I smell the air for the faintest hint of smoke as keenly as any horse or dog or kangaroo. I watch for columns of smoke, visualising again and again how fire could rush( 1 )the hill towards us. But if you are philosophical about it, fire is a natural 5 part of the Australian environment and has been for millions of years. Living with the threat of fire in the bush, or in the wild, is like living with sharks when diving, or with snakes while walking, or with traffic accidents on a city street. The idea that we should remove every shark from the sea, or every snake from the land, and control- burn, or deliberately set fire, to prevent any risk of 10 bushfires is a recipe for making the environment even worse. As Phil Koperberg, head of the New South Wales Fire Brigades, said ( 2 ) the Sydney bushfires of 1994, amid calls for massive control burning, “Do you want to concrete over all the bush? If you choose to live in the bush, you choose to accept the risk. f It is often claimed that some Austratian plants and animals have actually adapted to fire, evidence of an extraordinarily long period (millions of years before human arrival) during which fire has been more significant in the Australian environment than it has been on any other continent, but this is probably not strictly true. Many plants have adapted to the environment in 20 ways that also happen to be valuable in times of fire. ( 3 ), animals have adapted to a variety of different habitats, and can therefore survive during different periods of vegetation regrowth after a fire (or after, say, a cyclone, a flood, or just a tree falling in a forest). A tree that has the ability to regenerate from roots or lower trunk when the 25 upper tree dies as a result of being broken off in a storm, or falls over, rotten to the core, will also be able to respond when the upper part is killed by a fire. Seeds adapted to long hot droughts, and requiring a combination of heat and water for germination", will also find a fire, if followed by rain, a good stimulus for growing new plants. There does appear to be evidence that chemicals in 30 smoke can help promote growth in plants, but whether this is a direct 可能性があるかを 何度も が続いているのだ。 森林地帯, ダイビングのときにサメ, そやカンガルーにも負けな の匂いを嗅ぐ。 私は,どのよ 暮らすようなものである。 海 しき主人である」( れば, 火事はオーストラリア >> のヘビを取り除くべきだと 意図的に火を放つべきだ , 1994年のシドニー ている真っ只中 と言った。 入れるこ

問3教えてください😭😭😭🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

元子 The (1)"rare earth elements are a group of 17 metallic elements that are found in the natural 元子 world. Because these elements are used in all sorts of high-tech devices, they are increasingly 全種類 倍増した in demand. In fact, the use of these metals nearly doubled between the years 2000 and 2010. d Despite the name, the quantity of these elements is not so low. Some recent reports have 主張した claimed that the amount of rare earth elements may be on the same level as that of copper* or Even though the elements exist throughout the world, however, the quantity is not LAUOPUS OS sufficient* for mining* profitably* in each location. Moreover, these elements are usually mixed lead*. with other elements, making it difficult to remove them. This explains why they have been called (8) (A) „‚Â#881‡3 GANEUS $0 01X$&NOS "rare" earth elements. (8) jud (A) Jon Despite an ever-growing demand, few countries are mining for these metals on a large scale. bhup gnis91 sus abnsmab 19 (A) jos ei said ino NO One country, China, now handles more than 90% of all mining for rare earth metals. Other Jadi seu ingim owied 参 in di o ogsmeh, countries have not entered this business in part because of In oro guiauso juodhiw moi because of (2) the environmental problems th ANS) OW IGERS allesimonoss maci pruxs of lola su od son ob enido merla corto prinanvoo can occur. Extracting the metals creates a lot of waste, including radioactive* waste from >tojat DEROXA uranium*, thorium* and other elements located in the mining area. poswad belduob vlison and anomals die ve dost-dgid to edmund oros bas The growing need for rare earth metals may convince some countries to expand their mining. bsol 10 190900 2 von dem som vas a su amals drus ma maldong nista on jonzi blow di metavond zimnelo drusele viirusno leuns afte Running out of rare earth metals is not the concern, however. Rather, the question is whether 2 lo word of mine anomals dre His ch 21810 i asıl yainuas vino odo at smidƆ> vob dost-deid ni bozu.ad no vod! they can be obtained without too high of an economic or environmental cost. ololo alam russ

赤線部分を《どれほど負担か》とは訳せませんよね？ 模範解答は《どのように負担か》でした。

形式 2 次の文章を読んで, 下線部 (1), (2) を和訳しなさい。 Linfhez or Echag e-mails For Americans, it is probably hard to imagine how the flow of (1): burdens Kenjiro. Americans seem to be able to reply to e-mails at an extremely rapid pace. However, because Kenjiro is not a native speaker of English, it's natural that it takes him more time to read and respond e-mail than a native speaker does. This idea probably doesn't occur to his American colleagues. to an (2): (明海大) JAI 2/11 - 9:1