第2パラグラフめの、和訳で言う、医薬品認可機関のところらへんについて質問です 。ここの英文を見ると as drug approval~ のas って何用法なんでしょうか？

テーマ 専門性★★★ *. 24 ヘルシンキ宣言 英文 ①②つなぎ方 demands that the physician use every means possible to cure the 1 The ultimate ethical standard among the medical profession - but does this apply in a clinical trial, which is patient's illness understood to be experimental, not treatment? In a clinical trial, tension exists at the beginning between gaining knowledge that can be used in the longer term to benefit the public health, and the basic right of the patient to receive treatment. 112 For the scientific profession, the ultimate standard is to produce results that withstand scrutiny. For physicians and researchers, the 'gold 10 standard' in testing new drugs is a placebo-controlled study* in which some of the patients receive no treatment at all. These standards present an ethical dilemma as drug-approval agencies tend to lean toward the need for clear scientific data, which is best gained when a drug is tested against a control, or placebo. Furthermore, it becomes harder to 15 convince patients in First World countries to participate in drug trials when there may be a 30-50% chance of receiving only a sugar pill instead of a helpful medicine. 13 As

２パラグラフ目の和訳の、 可能性が30~50％あるかもしれないというので の、ので、が英文中のどこからきたのかわかりません、、訳していく中で自然とそうなるんですかね？

テーマ 専門性★☆★ 英文レベル★★★☆ 24 ヘルシンキ宣言 英文 ①② つなぎ方 11 The ultimate ethical standard among the medical profession demands that the physician use every means possible to cure the patient's illness-but does this apply in a clinical trial, which is understood to be experimental, not treatment? In a clinical trial, tension 5 exists at the beginning between gaining knowledge that can be used in the longer term to benefit the public health, and the basic right of the patient to receive treatment. 12 For the scientific profession, the últimate standard is to produce results that withstand scrutiny. For physicians and researchers, the 'gold 10 standard' in testing new drugs is a placebo-controlled study* in which some of the patients receive no treatment at all. These standards present an ethical dilemma as drug-approval agencies tend to lean toward the Kneed for clear scientific data, which is best gained when a drug is tested against a control, or placebo. Furthermore, it becomes harder to 15 convince patients in First World countries to participate in drug trials when there may be a 30-50% chance of receiving only a sugar pill instead of a helpful medicine.

-and,of course の部分とafter the present generation has gone の部分の訳し方がわかりません。どなたかおしえていただけないでしょうか。

mbering, but s expanded s models of 実践 1 次の英文を読み, 下線部を日本語に直しなさい。 Some local governments feel that their role is to provide basic services like collecting the trash and maintaining the roads and, of course, collecting the taxes to pay for these things. The Port Phillip city government takes a broader and longer-term view. those who live in the community after the present generation has It wants gone to have the same/opportunities for a good quality of life as today's residents have. To protect that quality of life, it has to be able to measure all the varied aspects that contribute to it-and friendliness is one of them. [北九州市立大〕 実践 1 the same A as $ を見失うこ have, ask, provide ~を提供する ゴミ Bと同じA trash Cto (V) □ maintain ~を整備する maintenance □ tax 税金 る! . (to (V) term □ view 期間 考え方 見方 □ generation 世代 なぐ. <A □ quality qualify ことが重 R □ resident □ varied □ aspect さまざまな, 多様な D. AD

下線部の和訳をする問題です。 うまく日本語に繋げられなくて困っています。 回答例お願いします。

Some local governments feel that their role is to provide basic services like collecting the trash and maintaining the roads and, of course, collecting the taxes to pay for these things. The Port Phillip city government takes a broader and longer-term view. It wants those who live in the community after the present generation has gone to have the same opportunities for a good quality of life as today's residents have. To protect that quality of life, it has to be able to measure all the varied

3行目はfrom one reader to anotherが正しいと思ったのですがofもこのような用法で使われるのですか？教えて頂きたいです。

B 15 0 What makes a book live? How often this question arises! The tre すいせん C answer, in my opinion, is simple. A book lives through the passionate aym a. recommendation of one reader to another Nothing can throttle* this にも関わらず basic impulse in the human being. Despite the views of cynics and 真 前 習性の? ty misanthropes*, it is my belief that men will always strive to share their deepest experiences. 重要なのは Tit」が前の父を しているか ないのか will 完全文 ○節(S.O..同格) V3

写真三枚目の波線部についてです。 本来与えられた正常に機能する遺伝子 とかいてありますが、本来、のニュアンスとはどこからきているんですか？

hi 56 18 Capecchi and Smithies both quickly saw that ES cells offered an opportunity to generate live animals with a desired mutation in every cell. Researchers could target genes in ES cells and then sort out the

写真１枚目の英文の説明（写真３枚目）について。 要はこの説明、キメラ同士掛け合わせてできた子供（ES細胞由来の遺伝子ある）をまたさらにかけ合わせればもうそれは純粋なES細胞由来の生物が生まれるってことですか？前後の文も要望あれば記載させていただきます。

Lcells, she says. 17 A few years later Evans and his colleagues showed that they could produce live mice by injecting cultured ES cells into a developing 50 embryo. The result is a chimera, an animal whose tissues are a mix of T the ES cells and those from the host embryo. In many of those chimeras, the added ES cells by chance produce the animal's sperm or eggs, and when these chimeras mate, some of their offspring carry the stem cells' genes in all their tissues.

写真２枚目の下線部の訳があんまり理解できません。訳は３枚目にあるんですが、まず、調べてもcopiesの意味がわからなかったです（おそらく遺伝子？）。 それと、正常に、というニュアンスはworkingから来ているんでしょうか？

55 genes in an their issues. 18 Capecchi and Smithies both quickly saw that ES cells offered an opportunity to generate live animals with a desired cell. Researchers could target genes in ES cells mutation in every and then sort out the

My favorite person is Florence Nightingale. This is because,she did some great things. For example,she helped many people in the Cr... 続きを読む

答えが公開されていないので、わかる方に答え合わせお願いしたいです😭🙇‍♀️

IV. (1) から (5) の各問いにおいて, 1.~6. の語句を並べ替えて空所を補い, 最も適当な英文 を完成させなさい。 解答は解答用紙2枚目 (記述式) の所定の解答欄に, (A)と (B)に入る語句の番号を記入すること｡ (1) I like English because I feel like a different person when I am speaking it. Although it is difficult to speak well, I enjoy the challenge. Someday I hope ( ) (A) ( ) ( ) (B) ( ) in English. 1. even dream 5. the level 1. young people 2. acquire 5. provide (2) Volunteering is a good thing because it teaches young adults valuable lessons about life. For one, it teaches them that charity is an investment. By helping others you also help yourself. Volunteering can also ( ) ( A ) ( ) ( ) ( B ) ) practical experience. 1. health 5. to 2. where 6. I can. 1. lacking 5. found of what roles physical activity, exercise and nutrition play. neither prevent nor manage disease. 6. an opportunity (3) There are at least four kinds of education people should get when they are young: physical education, moral education, intellectual education and nutrition education. Those ( ) (A) ( ) ( ) ( B ) ( ) have an understanding Without them we can Q wear 5. we 3. reach 2. in 6. interested 3. with 2. and 6. more (4) E-mail and other SNS applications are now the primary means of communication in much of the world. While this is certainly one form of socialization, it seems to be replacing social interaction in person. As a result, more ( ) ( A ) ( ) ( ) ( B ) ( ) in the social skills and values that are essential to their integration into a group or community. 2 clothes 6. to 4. to 3. need 4. to 3. are (5) Presumably fashion reflects our personalities. The ( ) ( A ) ( :) ( ^_-) (B) ( ) who and what we are. Many people wear clothes to try and fit in, some to impress others, and some just wear the clothes they own. Your clothing is a reflection of who you are one way or another. 3. like 4. mental or physical 4. people 4. show Basic Elements for Communication (t, 2019 4), 7, 35, 59, 71, 87 ( 改変)