第2パラグラフめの、和訳で言う、医薬品認可機関のところらへんについて質問です 。ここの英文を見ると as drug approval~ のas って何用法なんでしょうか？

テーマ 専門性★★★ *. 24 ヘルシンキ宣言 英文 ①②つなぎ方 demands that the physician use every means possible to cure the 1 The ultimate ethical standard among the medical profession - but does this apply in a clinical trial, which is patient's illness understood to be experimental, not treatment? In a clinical trial, tension exists at the beginning between gaining knowledge that can be used in the longer term to benefit the public health, and the basic right of the patient to receive treatment. 112 For the scientific profession, the ultimate standard is to produce results that withstand scrutiny. For physicians and researchers, the 'gold 10 standard' in testing new drugs is a placebo-controlled study* in which some of the patients receive no treatment at all. These standards present an ethical dilemma as drug-approval agencies tend to lean toward the need for clear scientific data, which is best gained when a drug is tested against a control, or placebo. Furthermore, it becomes harder to 15 convince patients in First World countries to participate in drug trials when there may be a 30-50% chance of receiving only a sugar pill instead of a helpful medicine. 13 As

２パラグラフ目の和訳の、 可能性が30~50％あるかもしれないというので の、ので、が英文中のどこからきたのかわかりません、、訳していく中で自然とそうなるんですかね？

テーマ 専門性★☆★ 英文レベル★★★☆ 24 ヘルシンキ宣言 英文 ①② つなぎ方 11 The ultimate ethical standard among the medical profession demands that the physician use every means possible to cure the patient's illness-but does this apply in a clinical trial, which is understood to be experimental, not treatment? In a clinical trial, tension 5 exists at the beginning between gaining knowledge that can be used in the longer term to benefit the public health, and the basic right of the patient to receive treatment. 12 For the scientific profession, the últimate standard is to produce results that withstand scrutiny. For physicians and researchers, the 'gold 10 standard' in testing new drugs is a placebo-controlled study* in which some of the patients receive no treatment at all. These standards present an ethical dilemma as drug-approval agencies tend to lean toward the Kneed for clear scientific data, which is best gained when a drug is tested against a control, or placebo. Furthermore, it becomes harder to 15 convince patients in First World countries to participate in drug trials when there may be a 30-50% chance of receiving only a sugar pill instead of a helpful medicine.

aの2とbの3が分からないので教えてください🙇‍♀️

B この塔は300年前に建てられた。 centuries ago. School rules must be followed. 校則は守られなければならない。 表現です。 ②無生物主語: 「〈物事〉 が 〈人〉 に・・・させる」 が……する」 を表す形。 客観的に因果関係を示す。 「〈物事〉 のために 〈人〉 ニュースや新聞などで よく使われます。 The scholarship enabled her to go on to college. その奨学金のおかげで彼女は大学へ進学できた。 = Thanks to the scholarship, she was able to go on to college.) Illness prevented me from going to school. 病気のため私は学校に行けなかった。 (=Because of illness, I couldn't go to school.) Work it Qui Complate the sentences below using the words in the brackets. The book 2. This book by Stephen King. [write] using various stories of Indian gods and goddesses. [tell] Arrange the words and phrases in the parentheses to match the Japanese. 1. これらの恐竜の化石がどのように発見されたかを楽しく読んでみてください。 Enjoy (were / these dinosaur fossils/how/found/ reading). Enjoy (ewen orlt (nodend 2. この本はこのような複雑な科学を網羅的にまとめてくれています。 (a well-rounded summary / provides / this book / of) these complicated sciences. these complicated sciences. 3. かなり怖いですが, あと少しの恐怖が話をよりいっそうおもしろくしていたでしょう。 It was quite frightening, but (have made / more horridness / would / the story/a little/better). It was quite frightening, but Jode etow glosin WEBSASUBI ssd evad alpaido yncM

Sの部分のadvancing science,education and technologies のadvancing は進歩することという動名詞であっていますか？

4 A shrinking brain seems at odds with the assumption S V 0 that 同格の that advancing science, education and technologies would lead to larger brains>. (和訳) 脳が縮んでいるというのは、科学や教育、 科学技術が進歩することによって脳 が大きくなるという想定と相容れないものだ。

英語についてに質問です。 This is the same chemical the body makes when a person is in love. この文法の形を詳しく教えてほしいです。 文型や品質、省略されているものなど

3行目(It sets us〜the work place.)の品詞がどうなっているのか、解説をお願いしたいです！ 特に、whichがどこに掛かっているのかがわかりません。 その辺りをより丁寧に、お願いします！ 一応全訳の写真もつけておきます。 よろしくお願いします🙇🏻

[5] While Big C creativity is valued and celebrated, it is often small c creativity that has allowed humans to flourish over 栄える。 thousands of years. It sets us apart from other animals and it is also the type of creativity which can be fostered through our 育、低ばす(有能など) education system and beyond into the workplace. 【6】 [6] Traditionally, research tells us that creativity has been largely associated with the arts. Our previous research has shown that

英検準2級の英作文の添削をお願いしますm(_ _)m Do you think hospitals should be open on the weekends? No, I don't think so. I have two reasons. First, doct... 続きを読む

写真1枚目の 3 パラグラフめについてです。 棒線部のところの和訳が、 その甲虫が あわや消化されそうになった と書いてありますが、どこからあわやという表現が出たのか 、そして該当する英文中のbrush とらなんのことなんでしょうか？

英文を読み, 下記の問いに答えなさい。 For most prey, ( 14 ) is over once they've been swallowed. But one species of beetle can escape from a toad's stomach nearly two hours after being eaten, according to a new study. Found in wooded areas on nearly every continent, bombardier beetles - a group that consists of more than 500 species- get their name from their signature defense mechanism: When threatened, they shoot a hot chemical spray from their rear end. In Japan, the insects have long been known as "the farting bug." Toads have been observed vomiting bombardier beetles after eating them, but no one knew exactly why, or ( 15 ) the beetles survived after their brush with digestion. ? To better understand the beetle's defenses, two biologists from Kobe University fed a species of bombardier beetle to two different species of toad collected from forests in central Japan. One toad species shared its natural habitat with that particular species of beetle, while the other was unlikely to encounter it in the wild. (16) After the beetles were swallowed, a small explosion could be heard inside each toad, indicating that the insects were firing their defenses. Overall, 43 percent of the toads vomited the beetles, taking anywhere

写真１枚目の赤下線部のasがよくわかりません。ココではどのようなものとして扱われているんでしょうか？

40 15 Exploring these issues is difficult as no one wants to be perceived (as criticizing patient groups. In particular, researchers say that they owe an immense debt of gratitude to the Hollywood star Christopher Reeve (who was paralysed in a horse-riding accident in 1995/His public determination to recover - and his inspirational support of the science that might help him to-has drawn millions of dollars into research both directly through the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation and indirectly through government budgets. 45 H

上から 3段目のヒーリングについてです。 私はここを 意味上の動詞（言い方間違ってたらすいません。）だと思いました 。つまり 免疫細胞を治すような注射という風に訳したわけです。 しかし 、和訳では治癒効果のある免疫細胞、となっていました 。 なぜここでは 意味上の動詞のよ... 続きを読む

11 脊髄再生医療 |英文] had 1 It was a miracle of almost biblical* proportions. In 1998, scientists in Israel revealed that rats whose spinal cords had been severed* walked again after an injection of healing immune cells called macrophages. Their hopes buoyed by enthusiastic media coverage, paralysed patients began to dream of taking their own tentative+ steps.