英語の長文です。 文法表現のあるところが知りたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

UNIT 1 5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There are more than 37,000 known species of spiders in the world in a wide variety of shape's and sizes! The largest spiders in the world live in the rain forests of South America and are known by the people who live there as the "bird-eating spiders." These spiders can grow up to 28 centimeters in length- about the size of a dinner plate, and, as their name suggests, have been known to eat small birds. In comparison, the smallest species of spider in the world is native to Western Samoa. These tiny spiders are less than half a millimeter long — about the size of a period on this page and live in plants that grow on mountain rocks. - Some people like to keep spiders as pets, particularly tarantulas, which are native to North America and can live for up to twenty-five years, Most people, on the other hand, do not like touching spiders, and a significant number of people are afraid of them, mainly because of their poison. However, despite their bad reputation, only thirty of the 37,000 known species of spiders are deadly to humans. Spiders actually provide benefits to humans, by catching and eating harmful insects such as flies and mosquitoes. - - The main thing that makes spiders different from other animals is that they spin web's to catch the small insects they feed on. The unique silk of a spider's web is produced by special organs found spider web is five times in the lower part of the spider's body. It is light, elastic, and strong stronger than steel. Additionally, it is completely biodegradable. This means that the web will making it perfect for uses completely decompose¹ and eventually return to nature over time such as making fishing nets. Some people have tried to raise spiders commercially in order to collect the silk these spiders produce, but no one has ever really managed to make a go of it. One reason why these businesses never stand a chance is because it takes 670,000 spiders to produce half a kilogram of silk, and all of these spiders need living insects for their food. In addition, spiders are usually solitary² animals, and need to be kept alone. Researchers at an American company working together with two U.S. universities may have found a solution to making artificial spider web. Using genetically modified silkworms,³ the company hopes that in the long run it will be able to make large quantities of very light, very strong fiber for medical as well as other uses. Additionally, because the manufacture of the artificial web is from living silkworms, the industry potentially would be non-polluting and less harmful to the environment

高校生の英語の問題です。いくつか解いてみましたが後のものがわからないので教えて欲しいです。

Complete the puzzle and make a word. 12歳 (12点) 下のそれぞれの英文が表す単語を用いて、クロスワードパズルを完成させなさい。その後、パ ズルの中の口に入るアルファベットを用いて、 次の英文の.. に入る単語を答えなさい。 When you eat something that tastes good, you say "It's [ACROSS] 2 A soft red juicy fruit with many seeds. 4 A mixture of raw vegetables, for example, lettuce, tomato and cucumber. You probably have this as a side dish at meals. ABUT Hi Hay were burned in th 5 A round fruit that has red, light green, W or yellow skin and is white inside. 7 A round thing ing with a hard shell. People mostly eat ones that come TO) atninqould qu wan dedor ibu from chickens. Fai 8 A plant that looks like a small white and onion with a very strong taste a smell. km 5ds 9 A solid food made from milk. The color is usually yellow or white. It boon can be hard or soft. !" STRAWBERRY B N SALAD N 5 EGG [DOWN] APPLE E C CHEESE G U R T aid anobioos ns ni boib 1 A long thin yellow tropical fruit with a soft white inside. type of long thin 2 A ty livi thin pasta.gnien 3 A white liquid food made from milk. 6 A round, sweet, juicy fruit with soft pink and yellow skin.odno o moo-ad-bluow-ai (3) agos ni-bod blow si anda sing

写真3枚目の和訳の傍線部ついて 生物学者がカモフラージュを暴くために彼らの作品を使ったりする。と書いてありますが 、具体的には どういうことなのでしょうか ？ 前後の文を見てもよく分かりませんでした 、、もしもっと 前の文や、後の文を見たいという要望があれば 掲載します。

6 niad 1 Do creative people think (differently from ordinary people) ? S 和訳 創造的な人々は普通の人々と考え方が違うのだろうか。 語句 ordinary 「普通の」 2 Not, really. 和訳 いや、実際にはそうではない。 16

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗　 ３パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

31行のitは何を指していますか？itがthingを指しているのかとも思ったのですがそれだとundurstandの後に名詞の穴ができてしまっておかしいのではないかと思いました。教えて頂きたいです。

25 out of twenty native Alaskan languages, 冬の最 Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who (A): speak English, for example? Replacing a minor language with a more widespread ・ゆる可能 124) = permit . 20 one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity. といい hot all ~70% Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning 1-14 in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants - that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known danguages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be 単語 をだすことが It seems (B) 30 paradoxical but it's true. By allowing.languages to die out, the human race is destroying 便 4714 things doesn't understand," he argues. (243) Stephen Wurm, in his introduction to the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 1-1

この文章に文構造を書き込んでいただきたいです🙇‍♀️

文章構造図 英文の黒網⇒キーセンテンス ...⇒別冊ナビブック本文解説 5 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 10 e Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. 3 So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, [besides) it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome sequence. (1)Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (=Without a complete genome sequence, there is no chance of bringing an extinct creature back to life.) DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and 2 leave O done) bacteria.

1行目のinvolvedの前は関係代名詞の省略ということでしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who speak English, for example? (A) Replacing a minor language with a more widespread one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity.

Often dubbed the world's largest living structure, the Great Barrier Reef is a 2,300 kilometer (1,400 mile) expanse of tropical corals th... 続きを読む

英語の和訳、文法についての質問です。 傍線部の和訳をしなければいけないのですが、この文の関係代名詞thatはどのように扱えばよいのでしょうか？ 和訳はスマホを使って翻訳したので、自然な訳し方があれば教えてほしいです。 よろしくお願いします🙇‍♀️

Part 1: Reading and Vocabulary Building Reading Passage Disk1-3 In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. Music plays such an important role in our lives that whole fields are dedicated to its study, 専念している including one looking into the biology of music. Experts are finding that because of the 音楽の生理的機能 気づき始めている way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument ór just listening to music/car have a wide range of benefits. <Memo> ☆音楽は私たちの生活の中で重要な役割を果たしており、音楽の生理的機能を 調べることを含め、分野全体がその研究に専念している。

なぜ下線の英文がこの訳になるのか分かりません

1 社会 Society 2-7 Remembering a President- 1 John Fitzgerald Kennedy, on the other hand, will remain a luminous figure in the minds of those who were alive when he was president. This is in spite of recent biographies that have cast Kennedy in a more critical light, claiming that his term in office was not as brilliant as 5 previously thought, and that his achievements, when fully scrutinized, fall short of public perceptions. Like others who died before their time, Kennedy has already passed out of the confines of historical analysis and into the realm of myth. He will forever be remembered as the youthful and vibrant president who inspired a nation and the world. (Original, 822 words) 54