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英語 高校生

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20 Unit 1 - History - Gutenberg is famous for inventing printing, but he didn't really invent it. He invented a better way of printing. [2] For hundreds of years people used blocks of wood* to print. They used a knife to cut words backward in the block of wood. Then they covered the block with ink and pressed it onto paper. When they pulled the paper from the inky blocks, the words appeared on the 金属 5 paper in the right direction. In Korea and China, people printed with metal type* instead of 右向き wood. (2)Either way, printing was difficult and very slow. It took several years to make one copy of a book. [3] Books were very expensive and rare. Only ( 3a ) people could buy them, and ( 3b ) 10 people could not read. But, as ( 3c -) people learned to read, books became more popular. So people wanted to find a quicker, better and less expensive way to print books. One of these people was Johannes Gutenberg. opsugas.l Y tinU 9003 iinil 4 Gutenberg was born in Mainz, Germany, around 1400. He was good at working with metal, but probably had no idea how people printed in China. His idea was to make a piece Clarey operan 15 of metal type for each letter of the alphabet and use the letters (4)over and over. (5)He could put the type together to make words and arrange words to make pages. With ink on the type, he could press paper on them to print a page. A "printing press" machine could make hundreds of copies of a single page quickly. After that page, he could rearrange the same letters to make other words and print other pages. LISSH Si nou 5 It took Gutenberg a long time to make the type for each letter of the alphabet. When he finished the type, he didn't have enough money to make the printing press. He borrowed money from a man named Johann Fust. After many years, Gutenberg's printing press was Legione ready. Gutenberg printed his first book, the Bible, around 1455. 6 There are only twenty-one complete copies of the original Bible. They are some of the 25 most expensive books in the world. In 1987, part of a Gutenberg Bible sold for $5.3 million. 7 Today people remember Johannes Gutenberg. The city of Mainz has a statue of him and a museum. His original printing press is in the museum. (6)They print several pages a day to show that it is in good condition. earoviaU 012mu 394 words/#IN block of wood: type: vrigsypola 01 sind 7 an Oupside down & 下線部 (6) を日本 7. 本文の内容に合わ Many people & Gutenberg g Gutenberg Olt was a long Though Gu cost a lot of Hannes Rotest

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英語 高校生

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TED BEO REO 4. Practice 3. We would have gone to see the movie last night if we ( 1 know 2 would know 3 had known 32 ☐ 4. If I had known about the good news earlier, I ( ***** would call 3 would have called 5. If my son had taken my advice, he ( 1 is 2 was 6. CENTRA I wish I ( 1 can turn 7. I wish I ( 1 study 8. If ( ) he had told her the truth. 1 timely 2 only 9. It's time Bill ( 1 go ☐ 10. ( □ 11.( 1 Without □ 12. ( home. 2 will go goes ) his idleness, he would be a nice fellow. If he would be 3 If it were not for 2 must have called Barco 4 should call impo 3 would be 1 Not were it sol fo ) successful now. 3 plainly 2 If he were not 4 If it was ) for the examination, I could have gone shopping 2 If 3 But ) for your support, we wouldn't be here. 2 It were not ) to congratulate you. ) back the clock and do it all over again. 2 could turn 3 had turned ) much more when I was young. A JA tuorliw A diw 2 studied 3 have studied 4 had studied ) it was so 4 could know 3 Were not it ☐ 15. ( ) your help, we would have failed. 1 Were it not been for 3 If it had been for syad blaviw on blues Fat not have been Sodist you ぼ」を funny. 4 would have been would Hav 4 suddenly 4 went 4 have turned CHEATS ****** Inlog not be 仮置 402006464031 〈京都精華大 > 13. ( ) I known more about the man, I would not have trusted him. 11 If 2 As 3 Were 4 Had 2 Had it not been for 4 Without being Hiw (wisrito b with my friends. 4 With SADEC sobnars lutsu) 4 Were it not <南山大) 14. () anything happen to you, you can always call me on my mobile phone. 1 If 2 Should 3 Unless 4 Would <東京医科大) 033 033 UKSANOO <中部大 > 034 <中京大) 036 〈〈拓殖大> 00 < 駒澤大 > ➡037 ➡037 <杏林大〉 <大阪経済法科大 > 038 ➡➡038 〈仁愛大 > ➡➡032038 < 近畿大 > ➡037 038 ② 同じ意味になるように空所に適切な語を入れなさい。 16. (a) Because of the storm, I couldn't arrive earlier. 037 (b) If ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) for the storm, I could have arrived earlier. webisow adi ISO blous < 桜美林大 > <北里大〉 gainst botuste a'll [ 17. (a) If 12. (b) ( 18. (a) I (b) 19. (a) (b ③3 次の □ 20. □ 21. 4 次の □ 22. □ 23 400 Jad

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英語 高校生

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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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