to which の接続の解説のとこなんですが the key to a code となることってあるんですか？ 今まで習っていたのは自動詞の後に前置詞がないからとかだったのでよく分かりません。 すごく語彙力のない質問で申し訳ありませんが 教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️🙇‍

第1文 (している)間にに取り組んでいる 分)(Vt 原子 爆弾 でロスアラモス の間 大戦 [ While working on the atom bomb(at Los Alamos)(during ... War), turty MEBOR M "While working" は "While (he was) working" とも, 分詞構文 working に接 while を付加して “While he worked” の意味を明確にしたとも解釈できます(→31 課)。 ファインマンは・・・をさせた妻に~を出す 自分(に)手紙(を) を使って 暗号 Feynman had his wife send him letters S Vt (使役) O C (Vt) (O₁) (O2) 円 [ni evil! …への (それ) 自分が ない を知ら $3 (in a code) M ) Bauch alt ei ain [(to which) he did not know the key]:(nave 0①)(116) Every M S Vt (否) doirlw > 16課) Evil 7 ni & dow (to to which) を (to a code) にして, the key (to a code) の結合を見抜くのがポイン トです。 and 彼はと感じた満足している(~する)ときに彼がをわかっ he felt satisfied [ when he discovered the code]. ABO S Vi C (過分) (接) S Vt 〈全文訳〉 第2次世界大戦中ロスアラモスで原爆に取り組んでいる間、 ファインマ ンは自分が解読の鍵を知らない暗号で妻に自分宛の手紙を出させた。 そして 彼 外+両崎市) は暗号を解読して満足した。 【語句】 Feynman ファインマン (1918-88; 米国の物理学者: ノーベル物理学賞)/ work on [VE] に取り組む/Los Alamos (ロスアラモス; 米国 New Mexico 北部の町; 最初に原爆を製造した研究所の所在地)/code 暗号 / key 图 (問題・パズルの) 手 stol \dows がかり・鍵 / discover Vt を発見する 77

答えは、Aをattractに変えるというものです。 この文章の構造が分かりません。 circular pieces～plasmidsが、miniatureの同格として挿入されていて、その後parsites(寄生虫)と名詞から文が始まっているのが、どうしてかよく分かりません。... 続きを読む

18. Bacteria often attracting miniature, circular pieces of DNA known as plasmids, A parasites within the cell that carry spare genetic information. C D B

つまりこういうことですよね？？ （文章を簡略化するとMr.Tan's recent research has received 〜.となりhas receivedがあるからそれより前のlearnとlisteningはthat節内の動詞だと考える、ということですよね？？

etomong of bebioebined erit 7. 7. Mr. Tan's recent research ------- lesnq won a prizoorto net that students learn more effectively when listening to classical music has received almost no attention from academics. (A) suggests (B) has suggested (C) suggesting (D) is suggesting erle tsrit ots (日) evodis (0) ted (C) ong edt bennotni temut silemo a

この問題の和訳の添削をお願いします！ 解答も一応載せました。

People need to 遺伝子に high degree of correlation with the risks for certain diseases. (ア) 加えて、 食事、 喫煙、飲酒、 ストレス、睡眠不足、運動不足といった後天的 要素が、 癌を含むいくつかの病気の原因である。 18 Users of genetic testing services should know that the discovery in high of

whoseからの塊は文構造としてどのように働いているのでしょうか...？教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願い致します。

that uniqueness. Even those who do not believe III 区分する 35 何とかして何ら compartmentalize* people as being somehow separate from nature. That kind of thinking will be questioned as the evolutionary and genetic origins of Homo sapiens are clarified, and as even his uniqueness is explained in terms of evolutionary adaptations whose function is, at bottom, just survival and reproduction.

下線部最後のassume they were forの文構造が分からないので教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願いします。

15 Manipulatill of than tinkering* with the initial genetic blueprint. from new discover For with a true (4) > understanding of how human brains work will come one of what they un 哲学 are really for--and that is not necessarily what traditional philosophers, religious scholars, economists and other non-scientific intellectuals have assumed they were for. Pre-biological thinking has emphasised human uniqu

2行目のbutからの文構造がいまいち分からないです。by whichの部分をどのように捉えたら良いのかと、once moreは副詞として使われているのでしょうか？ 教えて頂けると嬉しいです。よろしくお願いします。

Part B 総合 gone quiet recently, because genetics has proved a lot more complicated than was originally hoped or, indeed, expected. But as the processes by which genes control cells, and thus bodies, come to be understood, the ould be the controversy is certain once more to grab the headlines. that breakthrough (3) be possible through methods other

英語の長文です。 文法表現のあるところが知りたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

UNIT 1 5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There are more than 37,000 known species of spiders in the world in a wide variety of shape's and sizes! The largest spiders in the world live in the rain forests of South America and are known by the people who live there as the "bird-eating spiders." These spiders can grow up to 28 centimeters in length- about the size of a dinner plate, and, as their name suggests, have been known to eat small birds. In comparison, the smallest species of spider in the world is native to Western Samoa. These tiny spiders are less than half a millimeter long — about the size of a period on this page and live in plants that grow on mountain rocks. - Some people like to keep spiders as pets, particularly tarantulas, which are native to North America and can live for up to twenty-five years, Most people, on the other hand, do not like touching spiders, and a significant number of people are afraid of them, mainly because of their poison. However, despite their bad reputation, only thirty of the 37,000 known species of spiders are deadly to humans. Spiders actually provide benefits to humans, by catching and eating harmful insects such as flies and mosquitoes. - - The main thing that makes spiders different from other animals is that they spin web's to catch the small insects they feed on. The unique silk of a spider's web is produced by special organs found spider web is five times in the lower part of the spider's body. It is light, elastic, and strong stronger than steel. Additionally, it is completely biodegradable. This means that the web will making it perfect for uses completely decompose¹ and eventually return to nature over time such as making fishing nets. Some people have tried to raise spiders commercially in order to collect the silk these spiders produce, but no one has ever really managed to make a go of it. One reason why these businesses never stand a chance is because it takes 670,000 spiders to produce half a kilogram of silk, and all of these spiders need living insects for their food. In addition, spiders are usually solitary² animals, and need to be kept alone. Researchers at an American company working together with two U.S. universities may have found a solution to making artificial spider web. Using genetically modified silkworms,³ the company hopes that in the long run it will be able to make large quantities of very light, very strong fiber for medical as well as other uses. Additionally, because the manufacture of the artificial web is from living silkworms, the industry potentially would be non-polluting and less harmful to the environment

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗　 ３パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

この文章に文構造を書き込んでいただきたいです🙇‍♀️

文章構造図 英文の黒網⇒キーセンテンス ...⇒別冊ナビブック本文解説 5 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 10 e Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. 3 So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, [besides) it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome sequence. (1)Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (=Without a complete genome sequence, there is no chance of bringing an extinct creature back to life.) DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and 2 leave O done) bacteria.