The view that automation may lead the workforce to seek higher learning
and expertise is shared by Boston University economist James Bessen.
According to him, "AI is coming in and it's going to make accountants and
financial advisers that much better, it's going to make health care providers that
much more effective, so we're going to be using more of their services at least
for the next 10 or 20 years." When looking at the American Census of 1950,
Bessen noticed that only one job description, elevator operator, disappeared due
to automation. Bessen believes that people should be less concerned about the
disappearance of their occupations and turn their attention instead to encouraging
lifelong learning and making sure they have the necessary skills for the
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