印をつけたwhereは関係代名詞であってますか？だとしたら先行詞はどれか教えてください🙇‍♀️🙏

6 More and more doctors and medical students from Western countries are joining programs where they spend a few weeks volunteering in a less developed country. The problem is that sometimes their eager to help can have unintended negative consequences for that country.

この長文がどんな話なのか理解できません😥 出来れば段落ごとに要約して頂けると助かります😔 よろしくお願いします!!!!!!!!!🙇🏽‍♀️🙇🏽‍♀️

We are,(to a remarkable degree, the right distance from the right sort of star, one e 5 of ten billion and we wouldn't be here now./ We are also fortunate to orbit where we that is big enough to radiate lots of energy, but not so big as to burn itself out swiftly t 1s a curiosity bf physics that the larger a stor the more rapidly it burns. Had our sun Ocen ten times as massive、it would have evhonsted itself after ten million years instead of do. 1o0 much nearer and evervthing on Farth would have boiled away. Much rarther away and everything would have frozen. の14 m 1978, an astrophysicist named Micheel Hart made some calculations and Concluded that Earth would have been uninhabitable had it been just 1 percent rartner That's not much, and in fact it wasn't enough. percent 10 from or 5.percent closer to the Sun. The figures have since been refined and made a little more generous 5 nearer and I5 percent farther are thought to be more accurate assessments 1oI om zone of habitability - but that is still a narrow belt. To appreciate just how narrow, you have only to look at Venus. Venus 1s only ©10 15 twenty-five million miles closer to the Sun than we are. The Sun's warmth reaches it just two minutes before it touches us. In size and composition, Venus is very like Earth, but the small difference in orbital distance made all the difference to (3)how it turned out. It appears that during the early years of the solar system Venus was only slightly warmer than Earth and probably had oceans. But those few degrees of extra 20 warmth meant that Venus could not hold on to its surface water, with disastrous consequences for its climate. As its water evaporated, the hydrogen atoms escaped into space, and the oxygen atoms combined with carbon to form a dense atmosphere of the greenhouse gas CO2. Venus became stifling. Although people of my age will recall a time when astrononmers hoped that Venus might harbor life beneath its padded 25 clouds, possibly even a kind of tropical vegetation, we now know that it is much too fierce an environment for any kind of life that we can reasonably conceive of. Its surface temperature is a roasting 470 degrees centigrade (roughly 900 degrees Fahrenheit), which is hot enough to melt lead, and the atmospheric pressure at the surface is ninety times that of Earth, or more than any human body could withstand We lack the technology to make suits or even spaceships that would allow us to visit Our knowledge of Venus's surface is based on distant radar imagery and som。 disturbing noise from an unmanned Soviet probe that was dropped hopefully into the

英語の訳出についての質問です。 この問題の回答は 「それに伴って、民族間の暴力や深刻な経済破綻が起きた場合にのみ、それは生命を脅かすものになるだろう。そしてそのような壊滅的な出来事は政治的独立が失われた結果避けられないものではない。」 となっています。 正直意味がわからない... 続きを読む

*次の文章を和訳しなさい。 4. Only if, it were to be accompanied by ethnic violence or severe economic pVsm eriy oi lovs tw collapse would it be life-threatenind, and such disastrous events are not an S V2 inevitable consequence of the loss of political independence. SC (みんともなかていA後の表かや食い症済徴受が くるて,4海の育成にカり,この よう ? 微壊的弘業具消政治的 自iョ表気す のるみなの税果ではなくなるったろう。

答え4だったのですが何故ですか？

たo/@Ve/ YOの bee ]ast 200 years, people have begun to live longer and longer. This trend more_economnically developed countries。and for some time there Was a growng gap _between_the average_length of jife in rich countries and poor countries/Oyer the Dast few decades、however。 many Poor countries have also made improvements and they are now close to catching up with the wealthier ones. As a result every year there is a 8rowing number of older people in countries all over the world. It is a good thing that people are living longer, but it does have some diffcult aSpects. One of these is that more and more people are suffering from diseases aSsociated with getting older. The number of cases of high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer, and other inesses is increasing, In Australia, for instance。 a recent report said fhat people, on average, live 25 years longer than fhey did a hundred years ago.| Now, there are many more people suffering from serious illnessesOne consequence 3S that each year countries have to spend more and more on medical care foOr Older People. 4 IMany governments have begun to promote healthier lifestyles fo young people, such as losing weight and exercising regularly。as a Way to preventiSerious illnesses、 However as the body gets older, even people who haw have lived healthily are Hikely to become 井. Recentiy。research has begun 10 shoW that 了 this is the result of people's DNA gsetting older. When DNA breaks down, Important iR to control the body's functions is lost. Eventually, serious imesses mmay OCCUT However, David Sinclair,a researcher at the University oNew South Wales im Australia,、 is working on a way to keep DNA healthy。 He used a chemical called nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) to see 辻 he could reduce the efects of age on mice. Mice thaf were given NMN became stronger and healthier than they, had been Showing that the chemical was effective./He believes that one day this Lco both longer and make a medicine_for_hunaans. In this Way, Old people may be able to 1 healfhier lives.

この問題の(1)の和訳教えて欲しいです！ 解答解説がないので…

英 ロロ 1 次の英文を読み. 下記の設問に日本語で答えなさい。 Researchers from *IUC Berkeley have conducted an experiment and determined that sleep deprivation makes it more difficult for people to accurately read facial expressions. "The 18 young adults in the experiment viewed 70 facial expressions while fully rested and in the exhausted state after being awake 24 hours. Researchers scanned participants' brains through functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (*fMRT) and measured their heart rates as they ooked at the images. "The findings revealed that sleep-deprived brains could not distinguish between threatening and friendly faces. "The heart rates of sleep-deprived study participants also did not respond in a normal manner to threatening or friendly facial expressions. The sleep-deprived participants also interpreted more faces 一 even those with friendly or neutral expressions 一 as threatening The researchers note that this reduced abihity to recognize expressions could have serious consequences if the sleep-deprived person does not notice a potential *3mugger or violent **predator approaching or 下 a child is sick or in pain. In less serious situations it may make the sleep-deprived person more *'irritable 下they have trouble telling colleagues or friends are being serious or joking. Matthew Walker, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at UC Berkeley, says, "Tnsuffcient sleep removes the rose tint to our emotional world, causing an overestimation of threat. This may explain why people who report getting too ittle sleep are less social and more lonely" Walker also says in a statement, “Recognizing the emotional expressions of someone else changes everything about whether or not you decide to interact with them。 and in return。 whether they interact with you. These fndings are especially worrying considering that two-thirds of people in the developed nations fail to get sufcient sleep” [出典 : Science, Space & Robots| Sleep Deprived People Have Trouble Accurately Reading Facial Pxpressions <http:/www.sciencespacerobots.com/sleep-deprived-people-have-trouble-accurately-reading-facial-expressions-71920151> (eceessed 2015-09-0) (赤和一部故変] 注: "HUC Berkeley 「カリフォルニア大学バパークレー校」 "NRT 「機能的克気共只画像法」 mugger 「強盗 *predator「略傘者」 "Hirritable「把りっぽい」 間1 下線部を日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 第3バラグラフを読んで、実験の結果を簡潔にまとめなさい。 間3 この結果から Walker 教授は先進国でどのようなことが懸念されると言っているか述べなさい。

単語の形を直す問題です！わからなかったところがピンクの部分でそれぞれ、 hold / is /suited / represents となるようです、分かるところのみでもなぜその形になるのか教えてください🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

V 次の文中の 4150 の単語の、文意に沿う形はどれか。 適切なものを①こ④より選択し、 選択 したものと同じ解答用紙の番号を塗りつぶせ。 * の付いた語句については英文の下に注を付した。 Tearning to spe4s part oflearning a language/ Correct spelling (q help) writers to be precise so that they are correctly (gs understand) 。f spelhing is poop readers may misunderstand/Or they may decide a writer is not worth (xs read). Poor speling leads tp oor pronuneiation and to the misuse*をof janguage.Since language ie one 0f the foroes that (4 hold) society together amd make eivization possible。1tS miSuse Can have serious consequences- TEnghish spelhing ie admittedly difficult (s learn) There are several reaeOne for this. Engtish has borrowed words extensively from other languagesy and it has borroWed the Roman alphabet, which (qs be) GOE even large enough to (o aecommodate) the sounds.6f the Latin language.'Ths alphabet is much ]ess (4 suit) to represent all the sounds of the English anguagel the Engish language (have) exactly 26 sounds, one for each letter 。f tme aphabet。 there would be no speling problems ん speller wonld merely learm the 26 letters and the sound each letter Go represenb 。

We may force our children to suffer the consequences of a lack of resources. と 、 We may be forcing our children to suffer the consequence... 続きを読む

7番と10番なぜそうなるか教えてください！答えは7-A、10-B

、Many science-fiction Writers predicted the influence[ 7 ] 0n our world. A. the computer would have B. when the computerwould ha C. what the computer would have D. how the computer would have 、Tn recent years, increasing attention| 8 |tothe problems caused by housing shortages in the cities. A.wil be paid B. is paying C. has been paid D.pays . Sleep specialists agree that| 9 |adequate REM and NREM slee people may suffer from negative consequence8. A.下 B. without C. when D.inspie 10. Joining a sports club is an inexpensive way of getting exerCiSe ロ can give you a chance to socialize With your peer8。 信 B.and C.so jp民 を:

下線部の日本語訳を教えていただきたいです 強調構文だと思うのですが、どのようにまとめていいかわかりません

accurately recalled. Meaningful sentences are more eaS1ly recalled than nonsense Syllables. This creation of coherent patterns need not be the consequence ot conscious deliberation. It is a mental activity which is proceeding in all of us with little intermission. We link things together, combine QDDOS1tes, create new wholes out of data which were previously unconnected. What is it MdN 2 about human nature which compels this preoccupation with creating integrated wholes? The human species is not rigidIy pre-programmed with a repertoire of

誤りがあれば訂正する問題です 教えていただきたいです

by many of their peers. These popular bullies can act appropriately towards teachers and adults so the problem often goes unnoticing. Many victims of (5/ bullhies feel very lonely, have low self-esteem and become depressed. To achieve peace of mind parents need to know wih 生 therr children are aSsoclating. They need to encourage children to stay out of situations in 1 they know they would be pressurized and uncomfortable. Children should learn to feel comfortable saying 'no,′ to choose their friends Wisely, to talk to someone they NO about the consequences of their actions and be true to themselves.