写真１枚目の一番上のパラグラフの英文について。conclusion以下のトコなんですけど和訳には、 ギザの大ピラミッドを造ったクフ王の治世にまで遡れる（クフ王＝builder） とかいてありますが、自分は、英文を見るとKhufu's reignの説明としてthe build... 続きを読む

3人の王の こめ to 62020 年度 英語 防衛医科大学校-医 道具の跡=工でついたキズ "This kind of system has never been discovered anywhere else |Gourdon said. "The study of the tool inarks and the presence of two G of Khufu's inscriptions (as to thé conclusion that this system in Giza," he added. SI dates back at least to Khufu's reign, the builder of the Great Pyramid クフ王建設者 碑文に書かれたもの (As) unler this system dates back at least to Khufu's reign, that means that during the fime of Khufu, ancient Egyptians knew how to move huge blocks of stone) using very steep slopes) Therefore they • very steep money have used it for the construction of his pyramid," Gourdon but said. 可能性 ココは 仮定の話よく見て~!! The Great Pyramid if the largest of the three Giza Pyramids) built for each of three pharaohsKhufu, Khafre and Menkaure / Khufu's is the largest pyramid ever constructed in Egypt, standing 481 feet (146 一存在 統治 技術 m)tall when it was first built / It (WS) Cordeled ba) wonder )the world by ancient writers) )( (of) 驚嘆すべきもの、奇跡 While archaeologists generally agree that workers at this pyramid ピラミッドまで used a ramp system (to move stone blocks up the pyramid, how exactly this system worked has been a long-standing mystery, one C which this discovery may help solve. 1-5 (1)~( 防 Co (4 )に下記より選び、その番号を記せ。 could (2) ramp flanked (4) led (6) haul es lattached 3 (3) 4(4) 5 6 次の文を挿入すると第何段落目の後に来るか。 "Thé ropes attached to the sled acted as a force multiplier, making it easier to pull the sled up the ramp", said Roland Enmarch, the other 増装置

英文解釈の技術100のp75の問題(演習37)で 「Children from attachments to objects at an early age」と言う文があるのですが、動詞はどれですか。

この段落の上から 4行目のspinというのは、 和訳中のどこに当たるのでしょうか？実験結果をそのように（楽観視）置いた くらいでしょううか？

ERL 土でく rep 14 Some think that the problems are simply technical: repairing a rat's string-thin spinal cord is a complicated experiment to copy. Others argue that, in some cases, eager scientists have put an over-optimistic 30 spin on their results. These accusations are hotly disputed, but some researchers privately fear that the expectation of high-profile patient. advocacy groups may be inadvertently creating an atmosphere in which problems are likely to occur. Certainly, some researchers admit to feeling under pressure to perform. "If patients phone you three or four 35 times a year and you can't tell them anything new, that's a pressure says Isabel Klusman of the University of Zurich in Switzerland. 15 Exploring these issues is difficult, as no one wants to be no

写真１枚目の英文（上から９段目）に質問です。 ここでのprovideは、provide O（laboratory） O（models）ですか？

英文 of 1 The one-two research punch that allowed the creation designer mice has earned the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Mario Capecchi, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Oliver Smithies of 5 the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and Martin Evans of Cardif University, U.K., will share the prize for developing the techniques to make knockout mice, animals that lack a specific gene or genes. Such mice have allowed scientists to learn the roles of thousands of mammalian genes and provided laboratory models of human afflictions

写真三枚目の波線部についてです。 本来与えられた正常に機能する遺伝子 とかいてありますが、本来、のニュアンスとはどこからきているんですか？

hi 56 18 Capecchi and Smithies both quickly saw that ES cells offered an opportunity to generate live animals with a desired mutation in every cell. Researchers could target genes in ES cells and then sort out the

この問題なんですが、technology improving となっているのは文法的には文詞構文なのですか？ すみません、教えていただきたいです。

baim feed 2. 科学技術が現代の医療や農作業を改良した結果,平均余命は延びた。 So for det [and agricultural practices / has Suque Is technology / modern medicine/ baed yd improving in / resulted] longer life expectancy. hear fr

この技術と言うところが分かりませ。 教科書のどこを見れば分かりますか？ 教えてください🙇‍♀️

た か。 そして今現在、自分と相手が立つこの状況はどういう「場」を形成しているのか。そ うしたことを読み、その上に立って、発話を行うのである。これは非常に重要な言語的技 術であるが、日本人は他の外国人たちよりもその技術に長けているのではないだろうか。 だが、私の考えでは、実は、日本人が研ぎ澄ませてきたこの技術こそが、日本人の「非論 理性」と呼ばれてしまう特質を生み出しもしているのである。 すでに述べたように、「論理」とは言葉の意味の連関性において成立するものにほかな らない。それゆえ、自分が発語したある言葉と他の言葉との連関性を明確に提示しないよ な発話は、非論理的と言われることになる。話題が脈絡なくコロコロ変わるとか、ある から次の話への飛躍が大きい、等々。あるいはまた一つの文の中でもその連関性が明確 ない場合には非論理的と言われる。 さて、なぜ日本人はそのような意味において「非論 = のだ。」と言われてしまうのだろうか。それは、コミュニケーションにおいて、連関性 相手に委ねるからだと思われる。発信する 5 2

英検準一級ライティング問題です。 添削お願いします。 字数稼ぎのコツも教えてくださるとうれしいです！ よろしくお願いします。

・20年度第2回 Topic Agree or disagree : More needs to be done to so 98 Point • Accident 116 agree Reason I Crime Food 技術が発達する。 No. •Technology Date 120~150語 be done to improve public safety 2014 125 130 ho 警察官のパトロールや出動によって被害を少なくすることが できる。もしなかったら、たくさんの事件が起こってしょう。 Iona (= 1 7 11 3 11 312/5797 07130 薬の研究は私たちの寿命をのばすことにつながる I agree with more needs to be done To To improve public safety. There are two points to support my opinion. First, there will be less crime, because, police of patrol and they go to the place which happen incidents. I can be less. It it were not for public safety, it would causes crime. Second, technology is improving, Reserchers are able to study a lot by support from our government. For example, medicine's research is Connect to extend our life time and automation's study is easy to our life. So, improving public safely is more convinience than fall into one, I According to the reasons stated above, I think that more needs to be done to improve public safety, And, it become improve public safety is cunvinience

和訳最初のほうの、ワンツーパンチ級の研究、の意味がわからないです。すごい、みたいな感じですか？

テーマ 9 専門性☆☆☆/英文レベル★★ | ノックアウト･マウス [英文] 11 The one-two research punch that allowed the creation of designer mice has earned the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Mario Capecchi, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Oliver Smithies of 5 the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and Martin Evans of Cardiff University, U.K., will share the prize for developing the techniques to make knockout mice, animals that lack a specific gene or genes. Such mice have allowed scientists to learn the roles of thousands of mammalian genes and provided laboratory models of human afflictions 10 in which to test potential therapies.」

この文について、まず冒頭部の、パンチして潰したがる、の意味がわかりません。それと74行目の（英文の）和訳が、多様な系統、となっているんですが、これは、様々な、でもいいんですか？

659 Every biologist soon wanted a favorite gene punched out, and a handful of companies quickly began competing with places such as the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, to provide knockout strains to drug companies and academic labs/To date, researchers have knocked out at least 11,000 genes in mice, observing what goes wrong in 70 development or adulthood and thereby gaining a sense of what the gene does. By deactivating specific genes this way, for example, Capecchi and his colleagues went on to identify ones that shape limbs, organs, and the overall mammalian body plan. Both Smithies and Evans developed mice lacking the cystic fibrosis gene one of many knockout mouse 75 strains created to mimic a human illness. Indeed, there is now a worldwide effort to knock out every mouse gene. (Science, October 12, 2007 より引用 一部改変) (筑波大・後期) *in fact : 実は、それどころか cystic fibrosis: 嚢胞性線維症 を作 E