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英語 高校生

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WT [2] Why did such companies make these decisions2/The wanted to increase business and make their companies mOre 如 this goal) their employees needed to be able to communicate in Engh Sch abihisyjwould lead them to pay slot of money in afguage costs Tese costs include 8 ony translation_costs but the_damage that can 2 misunderstandings、 too) (To avoid such costsl the comps 1 employees to be able to work smoothly with non-Japanese stafPin their ofhces 9 They also wanted them to be_able to negotiate (Gin Enghish)with companie8 overseas)AL these things considered, the benefits would be more thanjustcost . savings。 xt前流 [3](Ofcourse)there are many levels of abihityjin uSing a 1anguage』HHow good nies need to become at PreheheTme resident 6 one'of the companies)sayslthat the English that businessmen need is “Globi which is different from the English 6f native speakersiHe botewes mate jis employees should have answer islthat the\ lobal achieve did employees Of these compal mastering special English expressions for business de trouble communicating in the language atwon Some people have questioned this new way oF thinking *English divide'"一a split between those o is /They betieve an emphasis on English may create an who understand English and those who do not. For example, sorneon whx very good at their work but not very good at English may not have the respect of other employees, Another problem is *avoidance,” which sometimes happens among learners of a foreign language They may stay silent they find difficult to use a foreign 1anguage to express their thoughts/This defeats the very purpose of having language for communication. [ The decision by companies to make English an oficial language nther offices has certainly provided an opportunity for the Japanese to think about the importance of speaking a foreign language: 'The company president mentio

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英語 高校生

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TPidgim Emgish Wiar happcms win people necd to communicate but have no cemmon angnagef Youmay ja aken par in coavertions sak as tBiS er perhaps youve witmeswed on fmm a ore comfortablc distance. They gesturc. they talk with their hands and feet. and 一 somewhat surprisingly 一 they speak. as well. That is surprising becasse they really cannot hope tbat amyopc w山 undcrstand much morc than their moodLif hr or she camt undcrstand thr languagr_ But they go ahead and speak anyway. and we can understand bits and pieces of what they say by paying clow attcnGon to thc rrst of the communicstem A がggiz is a simplihied form of language dcvclopcd by speakkcrs who otherwise share no omon languamw This means oi course that pidgins begin in mmultiingual* stuations 一 where ai least two. and more likcly seweral languagcs cocxist. ( ) ). pidgins spring up in rading rmters or in areas umdcr industriabzation (including agricultursl industmahzation. tbat plantanion) They develop bere because the opportuniies for trade and work attractlarge mambers or people with diEernt native tongues Thc term pidgin dcvlopcd from apidgin pronumciatiop of busness: busncss Engish became pidgin English・ A pidgin in the technical snsc is a sort oflanguage scrving the meeds of a community. Thus a pidgn is not simply thc brokcn Engiish of a waiter in a ipreign restaurant (who spcaks his native language with his co-worikers). por is it an idiots verson ofa language. or a kind of inevitable deterioration* in tbe bands of barbarians*。 ( づ )。 robably the morc intelieeat and ambidoms people in s culpure who master the cpcrsy and couragw needed for the move to an industrial or market amea Somc pcopks gcl that pidgins smc wag becatsc cf the Best snd os way they py with hc structural patterns of their basc language。 In a scnsr.the charge is correct pidgins have no respect for the grammars of tbeir base angrages But 下i doesnt make pidgins wrong since he radical simphification we find in pidgins servcs a worthwisls gpal- communicahon。 Because ofits simple structure a pidgin is easier to learn than other languagcs_ By providing a means of communication in a community. it fac抽tates tbe integration* of newcomers who would have a much more dificult time larning a standard Europcan language_ Tinaly. mdgins rc a reahty whosc cxistcpce is pot bject to dkbate。 Tbcr re dozeps of dgins. many of which show no signs of dying out Since tey arisc sponiapeously wherever people need to talk. pidgins probably represcnt the primative communication system out of which our more respected modern languages dcveloped。 This fact alonc makes them wel orth our attenton aped tom umeaer rax 3 cawos pe 23rの4 ne Os Se tee Dame e Leezaet ras ea PT ーッー

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