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TPidgim Emgish

Wiar happcms win people necd to communicate but have no cemmon angnagef Youmay
ja aken par in coavertions sak as tBiS er perhaps youve witmeswed on fmm a ore
comfortablc distance. They gesturc. they talk with their hands and feet. and 一 somewhat
surprisingly 一 they speak. as well. That is surprising becasse they really cannot hope tbat
amyopc w山 undcrstand much morc than their moodLif hr or she camt undcrstand thr languagr_
But they go ahead and speak anyway. and we can understand bits and pieces of what they say
by paying clow attcnGon to thc rrst of the communicstem

A がggiz is a simplihied form of language dcvclopcd by speakkcrs who otherwise share no
omon languamw This means oi course that pidgins begin in mmultiingual* stuations 一 where
ai least two. and more likcly seweral languagcs cocxist. ( ) ). pidgins spring up in rading
rmters or in areas umdcr industriabzation (including agricultursl industmahzation. tbat
plantanion) They develop bere because the opportuniies for trade and work attractlarge
mambers or people with diEernt native tongues

Thc term pidgin dcvlopcd from apidgin pronumciatiop of busness: busncss Engish
became pidgin English・ A pidgin in the technical snsc is a sort oflanguage scrving the
meeds of a community. Thus a pidgn is not simply thc brokcn Engiish of a waiter in a ipreign
restaurant (who spcaks his native language with his co-worikers). por is it an idiots verson ofa
language. or a kind of inevitable deterioration* in tbe bands of barbarians*。 ( づ )。
robably the morc intelieeat and ambidoms people in s culpure who master the cpcrsy and
couragw needed for the move to an industrial or market amea

Somc pcopks gcl that pidgins smc wag becatsc cf the Best snd os way they py with
hc structural patterns of their basc language。 In a scnsr.the charge is correct pidgins have no
respect for the grammars of tbeir base angrages But 下i doesnt make pidgins wrong since
he radical simphification we find in pidgins servcs a worthwisls gpal- communicahon。 Because
ofits simple structure a pidgin is easier to learn than other languagcs_ By providing a means of
communication in a community. it fac抽tates tbe integration* of newcomers who would have a
much more dificult time larning a standard Europcan language_

Tinaly. mdgins rc a reahty whosc cxistcpce is pot bject to dkbate。 Tbcr re dozeps of
dgins. many of which show no signs of dying out Since tey arisc sponiapeously wherever
people need to talk. pidgins probably represcnt the primative communication system out of
which our more respected modern languages dcveloped。 This fact alonc makes them wel

orth our attenton

aped tom umeaer rax 3 cawos pe 23rの4 ne Os Se tee Dame e Leezaet ras ea
PT               ーッー

* muldlingual (9 行日) : 多言語使用の      ま eterioration (18 行目) : 硬化.天落
ま barbarian (18 行上 :押教大な人        integration (26 行日) :結立合

い)

(⑫)

(3)

次の各半支について。 本文の内容に合っていれば 合っていなければ と符えよ。

1. Our commmication will always break down when we cannot understand each orhers
ative lnguage

Tidgins can be created when several languages are ueed in a conmunity-

The word "mdgim' omes from business im Englth.

Tdgins are spoken by only uneducated people im a community

People who use pidgins also have their own native anguages

oe ょoe

Tidgins have comphicated structures in order to communicate wi

 

ach other easly:

本文中の次の各語が表すものとして. 最も適切なものを1一4から選び, 番号で符えよ

(a) くmheir> (5行上

1 people             2. nversations
3 hands amd feet          4. Rdgins

(b) <mhey> (29行日)

1. signsor dying om        2 meweomers
3. ezens ofpidgins         4. other languages
本文中の ( ① ) と(② ) に入るものとして服も適切なものを1一4から選び. 番号で符

えよ。

) 1 However 2.Typicaly 3.Asaresuk 4.Ontheconmary
) 1 Therefore 2.Formnately 3.Tmgct   4 For example

(4) 次の各語の本文中での意味として最も適切なものを1一4から選び, 番号で符えよ

(a) くwitmess> (2行目)
1. to see something bappen
tp feel something unusual

to hear something new

ょらo

to watch a cniminal

(b) <ambimow> (19行上
1. showingspedal tlents
javing a weak desire for wealth

 etermined to be successfulor rich

ょらo

Yery wentive

(5) 本支23行目の下 が指す内容を 25 字以内の日本語で説明せよ。ただし. 句読点も1字に
数える

(6) 下記の語 (語句) を普べ替え. 日本文の意味とほぼ同じになる英文を作成するとき,( ① )
と(② ) に入る語 (箇傾) の番号を記せ」

(a) ビジン英語が林英語より劣っでいると考えるのは間避っている

Es     (⑤)              【】         -
1. econsider     2. apidgn Engih     3
4        5 wrong         6 imferor
7 at        8. asandard Engih

(b ) 言葉は武可として使われることを忘れないようにしよう

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