第2パラグラフめの、和訳で言う、医薬品認可機関のところらへんについて質問です 。ここの英文を見ると as drug approval~ のas って何用法なんでしょうか？

テーマ 専門性★★★ *. 24 ヘルシンキ宣言 英文 ①②つなぎ方 demands that the physician use every means possible to cure the 1 The ultimate ethical standard among the medical profession - but does this apply in a clinical trial, which is patient's illness understood to be experimental, not treatment? In a clinical trial, tension exists at the beginning between gaining knowledge that can be used in the longer term to benefit the public health, and the basic right of the patient to receive treatment. 112 For the scientific profession, the ultimate standard is to produce results that withstand scrutiny. For physicians and researchers, the 'gold 10 standard' in testing new drugs is a placebo-controlled study* in which some of the patients receive no treatment at all. These standards present an ethical dilemma as drug-approval agencies tend to lean toward the need for clear scientific data, which is best gained when a drug is tested against a control, or placebo. Furthermore, it becomes harder to 15 convince patients in First World countries to participate in drug trials when there may be a 30-50% chance of receiving only a sugar pill instead of a helpful medicine. 13 As

２パラグラフ目の和訳の、 可能性が30~50％あるかもしれないというので の、ので、が英文中のどこからきたのかわかりません、、訳していく中で自然とそうなるんですかね？

テーマ 専門性★☆★ 英文レベル★★★☆ 24 ヘルシンキ宣言 英文 ①② つなぎ方 11 The ultimate ethical standard among the medical profession demands that the physician use every means possible to cure the patient's illness-but does this apply in a clinical trial, which is understood to be experimental, not treatment? In a clinical trial, tension 5 exists at the beginning between gaining knowledge that can be used in the longer term to benefit the public health, and the basic right of the patient to receive treatment. 12 For the scientific profession, the últimate standard is to produce results that withstand scrutiny. For physicians and researchers, the 'gold 10 standard' in testing new drugs is a placebo-controlled study* in which some of the patients receive no treatment at all. These standards present an ethical dilemma as drug-approval agencies tend to lean toward the Kneed for clear scientific data, which is best gained when a drug is tested against a control, or placebo. Furthermore, it becomes harder to 15 convince patients in First World countries to participate in drug trials when there may be a 30-50% chance of receiving only a sugar pill instead of a helpful medicine.

-and,of course の部分とafter the present generation has gone の部分の訳し方がわかりません。どなたかおしえていただけないでしょうか。

mbering, but s expanded s models of 実践 1 次の英文を読み, 下線部を日本語に直しなさい。 Some local governments feel that their role is to provide basic services like collecting the trash and maintaining the roads and, of course, collecting the taxes to pay for these things. The Port Phillip city government takes a broader and longer-term view. those who live in the community after the present generation has It wants gone to have the same/opportunities for a good quality of life as today's residents have. To protect that quality of life, it has to be able to measure all the varied aspects that contribute to it-and friendliness is one of them. [北九州市立大〕 実践 1 the same A as $ を見失うこ have, ask, provide ~を提供する ゴミ Bと同じA trash Cto (V) □ maintain ~を整備する maintenance □ tax 税金 る! . (to (V) term □ view 期間 考え方 見方 □ generation 世代 なぐ. <A □ quality qualify ことが重 R □ resident □ varied □ aspect さまざまな, 多様な D. AD

下線部の和訳をする問題です。 うまく日本語に繋げられなくて困っています。 回答例お願いします。

Some local governments feel that their role is to provide basic services like collecting the trash and maintaining the roads and, of course, collecting the taxes to pay for these things. The Port Phillip city government takes a broader and longer-term view. It wants those who live in the community after the present generation has gone to have the same opportunities for a good quality of life as today's residents have. To protect that quality of life, it has to be able to measure all the varied

3行目はfrom one reader to anotherが正しいと思ったのですがofもこのような用法で使われるのですか？教えて頂きたいです。

B 15 0 What makes a book live? How often this question arises! The tre すいせん C answer, in my opinion, is simple. A book lives through the passionate aym a. recommendation of one reader to another Nothing can throttle* this にも関わらず basic impulse in the human being. Despite the views of cynics and 真 前 習性の? ty misanthropes*, it is my belief that men will always strive to share their deepest experiences. 重要なのは Tit」が前の父を しているか ないのか will 完全文 ○節(S.O..同格) V3

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

My favorite person is Florence Nightingale. This is because,she did some great things. For example,she helped many people in the Crim... 続きを読む

My favorite person is Florence Nightingale. This is because,she did some great things. For example,she helped many people in the Cr... 続きを読む

答えが公開されていないので、わかる方に答え合わせお願いしたいです😭🙇‍♀️

IV. (1) から (5) の各問いにおいて, 1.~6. の語句を並べ替えて空所を補い, 最も適当な英文 を完成させなさい。 解答は解答用紙2枚目 (記述式) の所定の解答欄に, (A)と (B)に入る語句の番号を記入すること｡ (1) I like English because I feel like a different person when I am speaking it. Although it is difficult to speak well, I enjoy the challenge. Someday I hope ( ) (A) ( ) ( ) (B) ( ) in English. 1. even dream 5. the level 1. young people 2. acquire 5. provide (2) Volunteering is a good thing because it teaches young adults valuable lessons about life. For one, it teaches them that charity is an investment. By helping others you also help yourself. Volunteering can also ( ) ( A ) ( ) ( ) ( B ) ) practical experience. 1. health 5. to 2. where 6. I can. 1. lacking 5. found of what roles physical activity, exercise and nutrition play. neither prevent nor manage disease. 6. an opportunity (3) There are at least four kinds of education people should get when they are young: physical education, moral education, intellectual education and nutrition education. Those ( ) (A) ( ) ( ) ( B ) ( ) have an understanding Without them we can Q wear 5. we 3. reach 2. in 6. interested 3. with 2. and 6. more (4) E-mail and other SNS applications are now the primary means of communication in much of the world. While this is certainly one form of socialization, it seems to be replacing social interaction in person. As a result, more ( ) ( A ) ( ) ( ) ( B ) ( ) in the social skills and values that are essential to their integration into a group or community. 2 clothes 6. to 4. to 3. need 4. to 3. are (5) Presumably fashion reflects our personalities. The ( ) ( A ) ( :) ( ^_-) (B) ( ) who and what we are. Many people wear clothes to try and fit in, some to impress others, and some just wear the clothes they own. Your clothing is a reflection of who you are one way or another. 3. like 4. mental or physical 4. people 4. show Basic Elements for Communication (t, 2019 4), 7, 35, 59, 71, 87 ( 改変)

下線部の直訳お願いします

HORAR 30 演習 30 (問題→本冊: p.61) If all goes well, children come to learn several basic conversational SKIS Dy 14 months of age. This is largely due to the way mothers develop their own special a style which is usually way of talking, to get the most out of their children called ‘motherese.' - 【全文訳】 すべてがうまくいけば、子どもは生後12か月までにはいくつか基本的な会 zu wh 東京 話技術を覚えるようになる。 これは主に, 母親たちが自分の子どもからできるだけ VEL SOD Snied 1931 言葉を引き出すために彼女たち独特の話し方 (普通「母親語」 と呼ばれる話し方) を 身に付けるためである。 【解説】 第1文if節中の wellは「申し分なく、うまく」の副詞。 第2文の This は前文の内容を指す。 the way の後に in which か that を補って the way (in which) mothers develop ~ 「母親たちが~を開発する [〜を身に付ける] その やり方」「母親たちが~を身に付ける (その) ありさま」 だが,訳文は日本語の関係で way ははっきり訳出しなかった。 a style 以下は their own special way 「(彼女たち) 独特のやり方」の言い換え。 関係代名詞 which (主格) の先行詞は style 「やり方」で EXSA 83 ATO ある。 O 17