(6)にはhowが入らないらしいですが、入らない理由がわかりません。教えてください。 ちなみに(5)はsummaryです。

something on a museum wall or in a glass case. It makes homes more attractive. People look at it and admire it: "Oh, what a beautiful painting!" "This is a wonderful statue," an they might say. "I love the lines and colors." In addition to decoration, (3) 想 ideas are often expressed in this art. admirer might say. "It makes such a strong anti-war statement." However, in much of the rest of the world, art is not considered to be separate from everyday (4) existence. It has a function. A person in a tribal society might look at a mask and say, "Oh, this is a good mask. It will keep my house safe." In ( 5 ), the way ( ) people enjoy art depends on their culture. する 6

初めの文のthat節内の構文がとれなくて困ってます。どうか教えてください🙇

Consider, for example, that the existence of a single human thought requires the highly complex interaction of hundreds of thousands of neurons]. (In order to separate mind from brain), it would be necessary to think of each neuron (as something distinct from its function), which is a little like [trying to separate the seawater (that provides the substance of an ocean wave) from the energy (that gives the wave its shape and motion)]. The existence of the wave requires both elements: (without energy), the wave would fall flat; (without water), the wave energy would have no expression. 仮定法過去 仮定法過去

なぜ、suggesting になるのかがわかりません💦

英語 About seven years ago I started learning how to paint as a hobby: I was pretty terrible. Everything looked flat, I did not have the right proportions, and my colors were totally off. My friends and colleagues suggested that I stop wasting my time (a ) something I wasn't good at. "Focus on your day job," they said. I kept at it practicing, taking classes, finding the right teachers who could teach and challenge me Over five years, painting started to become intuitive", and surprisingly, I am now considered "good." Today, the same friends say I was born with this talent. "You're in the wrong profession," one said recently. The same thing happened when I started piano and singing lessons a couple of years ago. Comments shifted from. "Stop wasting your time and focus on what you know," to "You've got a musical talent." (A These comments originate from long-held beliefs that growth is largely not possible for adults. Even when there is evidence of learning, it can be caused by talent from birth, like the comments that I received suggested. Most scientific studies on adulthood focus on cognitive maintenance or decline, rather than growth. (b) that even scientists may think that development is severely limited in adulthood. The prevailing" mentality is represented by proverbs, such as "use it or lose it," or worse, "old dogs can't learn new tricks." A few recent studies, such as ones by Arne May and Denise Park, ( C ) suggest that learning new skills, such as juggling or photography, for even three months may strengthen brain functioning in adults. (B) I would take these studies one step further to argue that an important cause of cognitive

下線部Dと答え.ウはなぜ同じ用法なんでしょうか 教えてください🙏

closer to reality. Researchers have investigated the use of electricity to stimulate vision for nearly half a century. In the 1960's, a *physiologist implanted 80 electrodes on the surface of a blind person's *visual cortex, a region at the back of the brain. Wireless stimulation of the electrodes made the patient see spots of light known as *phosphenes. This is the first stop for visual signals coming from the eye. (D) By the 1980's, a crop of *ophthalmologists began considering a narrower and seemingly easier-to-solve problem: making *prostheses for the eye. They suggested that degrade *photoreceptor cells called *rods and cones, still leave large portions of the retina intact even after a patient has become totally blind. The way to stimulate the remaining functional cells was proved *feasible in the mid-1990's. A device consisting of a tiny video camera perched on the bridge of a pair of glasses, a belt-worn video processing unit, and an electronic box, was developed recently. The electronic box issues signals to an implant behind the patient's ear that has wires running to a grid of 16 electrodes affixed to the output layer of the retina. The video processor wirelessly transmits a simplified picture of what the camera images to the box, and then the retinal implant stimulates cells in a pattern roughly reflecting that information.

2のCertainlyからの文構造が分かりません。and peopleとかもう無理です。お願いします🙇🏻‍♀️ 追加追加 and peopleは並列の1番最後ですか！？ じゃあ、：はなんですか？毎回毎回どう訳したらいいのか分かりません。

構文・語句解説 第1段落 Language serves many functions. Certainly one of its most common and most important purposes is to help us describe various phenomena, such as events, situationg is to Pheno and people: “What is it?” Another purpose is to evaluate these same phenomena: “Is it good or bad?" 4Typically, we consider descriptions to be objective, whereas we consider evaluations to be subjective. 言語は多くの機能を果たしている。 2間違いなく、最も一般的で最も重要な目的の1つは、 我々が出来事や状況や人のような様々な現象を記述する, つまり 「それは何なのか」というこ とを記述するのを助けることである。 もう1つの目的は, これらの同じ現象を評価する,つま 「それは良いのか悪いのか」と評価することである。 4概して我々は、記述を客観的であると 考える一方で、評価を主観的であると考える。 ■□ certainly 「間違いなく, 確かに」 □ help Odo 「Oが・・・するのを助ける」 □ phenomena < phenomenon 「現象」の複数形。 □ situation 「状況」 □ evaluate 「(を) 評価する」

答えは、schools to discipline your children shows that you don't understand the function of ですが、thatの位置がなぜここなのか納得できません。 childrenとshowsの間ではダメですか？

2. しつけを学校に期待するのは、 そもそも学校という場所の機能を理解していない証 拠である。 To expect ( ( ( ( ( )( ( your children that ③ understand ) schools. A) shows the function of you don't schools ⑧ to discipline 3. 繊維を多く含む食品は腸の不調を防ぐと考えられてハマ

whoseからの塊は文構造としてどのように働いているのでしょうか...？教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願い致します。

that uniqueness. Even those who do not believe III 区分する 35 何とかして何ら compartmentalize* people as being somehow separate from nature. That kind of thinking will be questioned as the evolutionary and genetic origins of Homo sapiens are clarified, and as even his uniqueness is explained in terms of evolutionary adaptations whose function is, at bottom, just survival and reproduction.

3行目のalways to beの部分の文構造がわからないです。主語がなくto 動詞の形になっているのはどういうことなのでしょうか...？

12 The function of education is to help you from childhood not to imitate anybody, but to be yourself all the time. And this is a most difficult thing aねたんで ひいって深い to do: whether you are envious or jealous, always to be what you are, but understand it. (2) To be yourself is very difficult, because you think that 41

②答え教えて下さい。書き込んでいる所は気にしないで大丈夫です。

3 3 -] p.65 We've already developed some useful tools with AI. p.63 For example, have you ever used a cleaning robot? This robot was invented to (2) STUDY IT! • clean rooms automatically. It adjusts its power Q to the amount of dust. It recognizes obstacles Ⓡ in rooms. After cleaning, it returns to its station. he 16 These functions are controlled by AI.

黄色いマーカーのところについて。 asの倒置が起こってると説明が書かれていたのですが、元の文に直すとどうなりますか？

plainly Dreaming is a universal phenomenon, though much of what we dream may be forgotten, and some few persons are able only rarely to remember their dreams on waking. The dream represents mental activity during sleep. For this reason the workings of the unconscious mind can be more p 5 seen here than anywhere else. Ordinarily the thoughts and wishes of the unconscious mind are unknown to us, though it contains the source of creative and instinctive energy. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes liberal use of such primitive methods of representation as symbolism. In a very general way, the unconscious mind of present-day man may be 10 compared to the conscious mind of the caveman, and dreams often remind us of the picture writing of the caveman, where a relatively few simple pictures used as symbols told a detailed story of events. In addition, it is the function of a dream to express a wish, but since the wishes of the unconscious are often highly instinctive in nature, they would be 15 as disturbing to most modern persons as would the acts of a caveman in present-day society. Therefore, most dreams are disguised enough to conceal their true meaning from the dreamer. This is accomplished through the intervention of the conscience, a much more recently developed function of the brain. In psychoanalysis an effort to get the true meaning of the dream is 20 made by having the dreamer give all his thoughts and feelings about every element of the dream. These are then pieced together by the analyst, who uses his knowledge of the life history of the individual as a reference point. By this means, unconscious thoughts and wishes, as well as long-forgotten experiences, can be revealed so as to give the dreamer a much more complete understand- 25 ing of himself. Passage 35 Psychoanalysis ー語句と構文- 13. on waking = /17. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes = それは概念を形成するための装置一式の中の一番古い部品と ・・・ 訳) / L.9. may be compared to 〜 = 〜になぞらえるこ 272 - ( CLOSE ときに目く とし 16 1027 性質を るだろ ある。 見た BO 17 わ