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英語 高校生

カッコで囲んだとこの英文の1つ目のandからの訳がどうして2枚目のようになるのか教えてください。 2枚目のどんな疑問が重要か〜の次のとこからです

ample practices varied across time and place. The truth is that we about what preliterate societies knew or believed. But they left behind *. evidence of their attention to the movements of the Sun and the phases of the Moon. And we can be sure that whatever questions they asked of the heavens were very different from those that motivate space exploration today. (A) rotic othe In reality, the difference between ancient and modern knowledge systems is more qualitative than quantitative; it is not about how much is known, but about what questions are important and about the acceptable ways of asking and answering those questions. And while we may not easily be able to slip between our modern worldview and those of others, we can nonetheless attempt to do so by asking not what ancient people knew about the world, but what their questions were when they looked at it. If we do this in the case of Mars, examining a few of the earliest known examples from around the world, we can see how sky knowledge was considered important to the functioning of the state whether it was *astrological knowledge in the service of good governance, or knowledge of bloodlines and relationships with the gods and other sky entities, which was used (B) - verdd

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数学 高校生

N(p,n分のpq)とN(m,n分のσ二乗)って一緒なんですか?なんで違う式になってるかわからないです あとそもそも母比率と標本比率の関係がわかりません 教えてください

5 B 標本平均の分布と正規分布 ある工場で製造された製品について 不良品の割合を調べる場合のよ うに,母集団の各要素が,ある特性 A をもつかどうかを調査の対象と することがある。このとき,母集団全体の中で特性 A をもつ要素の割 合を,特性 A の 母比率という。これに対して,標本の中で特性 A を もつ要素の割合を,特性 A の標本比率という。 特性 A の母比率がpである十分大きな母集団から,大きさがnの標 本を無作為に抽出するとき 標本の中で特性 A をもつものの個数をT とすると,Tは二項分布B(n, p)に従う。 標本 則が成り立 標本平場 母平均 5 出する Nm 母集 分布 N 15 10 よって,g=1-p とすると, 86ページで学んだことから,nが大き いとき,Tは近似的に正規分布N(np, npg) に従う。 特性 A の標本比率を R とすると,R=- Tである。Rは標本平均 X 例題 10 n 9 と同様に確率変数で PAR E(R)=E(T)=1+np=p V(R)-112V(T)=1212.npa pq •npg= n ☆正規分布) したがって,標本比率 R は近似的に正規分布 Np, pq に従う。 n (6) 15 標本比率 R は,次のように考えると, 標本平均 X の特別な場合になる。 特性 A の母比率がである母集団において, 特性A をもつ要素を1, もたない要素を0 で表す変量 x を考えると,大きさんの標本の各要素 20 を表すxの値X1,X2, ......, Xn は, それぞれ1または 0 である。 特性 A の標本比率R は, これらのうち値が1であるものの割合であ るから h大きいとき X1+X2+......+Xn R= hXIII N (p, PHP), Ri n N(ゆ)に従う 20 4

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英語 高校生

marry の形がわかりません

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