大学受験の長文問題です。 解答がないので答えをお願いします🙏

問題 3 以下の英文を読んで、次の問いに答えなさい。 (*のついた語には語注が ある。) If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being. Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness. (A) One study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University. A research team studied the effects of birdsong ( 1 ) people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. A biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. "There could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong so much. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us," Ferraro says. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment. She explained her study to Voice of America (VOA). Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a diverse group of birds native to the area. They did this on hiking trails in a park in Boulder, Colorado. (2) several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers after they ( 3 ). Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsongs reported a greater sense of well-being than the people who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity* can increase feelings of well-being. Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. "So the study ( 4 ) in the summer and that's kind of important because the spring is most birds' breeding* season. And if we play the birdsong during breeding season, that might have disturbed them. (B) We didn't want to disturb the birds too much." The study was published in an academic journal called the Royal Society B in December 2020. - 10- ◇M2 (310-15)

英語の質問です。 In an international survey, 38% of South Korean students said that they enjoyed studying science "while" only 33% said that t... 続きを読む

6行目最後は「said Mae」述語→主語で、9行目最後は「she added」主語→述語となっているのですが、なぜそうなるのか分かりません。語順が違う理由を教えてほしいです！

In 1987, Mae was accepted into *NASA's astronaut application. “I got a call saying (2) Are you still interested?) and I said "Yeah'./ said lesitiinshemi AS astronaut program/on her second Mae. She was trained in Texas/learning about space exploration. She worked for NASA, and waited for a shuttle assignment. When the shuttle Endeavour was launched in 1992, Mae became the first African-American woman (to *orbit the earth) "The first thing I saw from space) was Chicago, my hometown," said Mae. - O She remembered visiting the library, making science projects and dancing. "It was such a significant moment because since I was a little girl/ had always assumed would go into space/she added. dige ton bib riam saiw odt samost ~以来 i so iod gavoy gnoria ninguno od saugos Words & Phrases that 336 words

黄色のマーカーの部分のsvocなどを教えていただけないでしょうか？(..)

plainly Dreaming is a universal phenomenon, though much of what we dream may be forgotten, and some few persons are able only rarely to remember their dreams on waking. The dream represents mental activity during sleep. For this reason the workings of the unconscious mind can be more p 5 seen here than anywhere else. Ordinarily the thoughts and wishes of the unconscious mind are unknown to us, though it contains the source of creative and instinctive energy. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes liberal use of such primitive methods of representation as symbolism. In a very general way, the unconscious mind of present-day man may be 10 compared to the conscious mind of the caveman, and dreams often remind us of the picture writing of the caveman, where a relatively few simple pictures used as symbols told a detailed story of events. In addition, it is the function of a dream to express a wish, but since the wishes of the unconscious are often highly instinctive in nature, they would be 15 as disturbing to most modern persons as would the acts of a caveman in present-day society. Therefore, most dreams are disguised enough to conceal their true meaning from the dreamer. This is accomplished through the intervention of the conscience, a much more recently developed function of the brain. In psychoanalysis an effort to get the true meaning of the dream is 20 made by having the dreamer give all his thoughts and feelings about every element of the dream. These are then pieced together by the analyst, who uses his knowledge of the life history of the individual as a reference point. By this means, unconscious thoughts and wishes, as well as long-forgotten experiences, can be revealed so as to give the dreamer a much more complete understand- 25 ing of himself. Passage 35 Psychoanalysis ー語句と構文- 13. on waking = /17. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes = それは概念を形成するための装置一式の中の一番古い部品と ・・・ 訳) / L.9. may be compared to 〜 = 〜になぞらえるこ 272 - ( CLOSE ときに目く とし 16 1027 性質を るだろ ある。 見た BO 17 わ

黄色いマーカーのところについて。 asの倒置が起こってると説明が書かれていたのですが、元の文に直すとどうなりますか？

plainly Dreaming is a universal phenomenon, though much of what we dream may be forgotten, and some few persons are able only rarely to remember their dreams on waking. The dream represents mental activity during sleep. For this reason the workings of the unconscious mind can be more p 5 seen here than anywhere else. Ordinarily the thoughts and wishes of the unconscious mind are unknown to us, though it contains the source of creative and instinctive energy. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes liberal use of such primitive methods of representation as symbolism. In a very general way, the unconscious mind of present-day man may be 10 compared to the conscious mind of the caveman, and dreams often remind us of the picture writing of the caveman, where a relatively few simple pictures used as symbols told a detailed story of events. In addition, it is the function of a dream to express a wish, but since the wishes of the unconscious are often highly instinctive in nature, they would be 15 as disturbing to most modern persons as would the acts of a caveman in present-day society. Therefore, most dreams are disguised enough to conceal their true meaning from the dreamer. This is accomplished through the intervention of the conscience, a much more recently developed function of the brain. In psychoanalysis an effort to get the true meaning of the dream is 20 made by having the dreamer give all his thoughts and feelings about every element of the dream. These are then pieced together by the analyst, who uses his knowledge of the life history of the individual as a reference point. By this means, unconscious thoughts and wishes, as well as long-forgotten experiences, can be revealed so as to give the dreamer a much more complete understand- 25 ing of himself. Passage 35 Psychoanalysis ー語句と構文- 13. on waking = /17. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes = それは概念を形成するための装置一式の中の一番古い部品と ・・・ 訳) / L.9. may be compared to 〜 = 〜になぞらえるこ 272 - ( CLOSE ときに目く とし 16 1027 性質を るだろ ある。 見た BO 17 わ

4行目のresearchにかかっているshowingって分詞ですか？

です) that 4 反 ひ 1 1 (If you're one of the third of all Americans [who suffer from insomnia]) (roughly) 108 million of us put away your sleeping pills. 2 Science has a V V 0- V the third ~ Americansの同格 much safer solution. 3 "There has been more and more research (in the last V S' decade) [showing exercise can reduce insomnia]," Rush University clinical psychologist Kelly Glazer Baron said. 4“(In one study [we did Φ]), (for example), older women [suffering from insomnia] S improved (from poor to good) (when they exercised) energy and were less depressed." (v) V nl said〈their sleep os exercised)). 5 They had more S 0 訳 もしあなたが, 全アメリカ人の3分の1, つまりおよそ1億800万人のアメリカ人 がかかっている不眠症患者の1人なら, 睡眠薬を捨てなさい。科学には、はるかに安全な 解決策がある。 ｢ここ10年間で, 運動によって不眠症が軽減され得ることを示す研究がど んどん出てきました」 と, ラッシュ大学の臨床心理学者ケリー・グレーザー・バロンは述 NOTOILE HAAMINO べた。 「例えば私たちが行ったある研究では, 不眠症の高齢女性たちが、 運動したらよく 眠れるようになったと述べています。 「活力が増して、落ち込んだ状態が軽減されたので vod viabls.pd vonl

DNAは、10塩基対ごとに1周する構造をしている。1周のらせんの長さは3.4nmである。ある生物のDNAの総塩基数を調べると、1億個であった。このDNAの全長は何mmか答えよ。 解き方を教えてください。

鎌田の理論化学の講義で気になったことなのですが、フッ化水素は1分子あたり水素原子1つ、非共有電子対3つで、水素原子と非共有電子対が同じ数ではないので、同じく水素結合をしているH2Oよりも沸点が低い。と書いてあったのですが、図の書き込みのように結合することはできないのですか？

フッ化水素 HF は, 1分子あたり水素原子1つ, 非共有電子対 ア NH3 は1分子あたり水素原子3つ, 非共有電子対1つです。 有電子対が同じ数ではないので, H2Oのようにこれらすべてをコ ことができません。 以下のように数の少ないほうを使いきると 結合ができません。 F- 8+ F-H. 8- 8+ H SHEAJRE JEUNS OF 18+ HF H H. 8+ CN-H H. HH H N H HUF J このように, H2O が HF や NH3 より沸点が高いのは、 水素結 これらを切断するのにより多くのエネルギーが必要となるから 入試攻略 への 必須問題 | 問1 14, 15 および 16族元素の水素化合物の沸点について 加に応じて上昇しているが, NH3, PH3 では-33℃と一 比較すると, CH4, SiH4 ではそれぞれ - 161℃, -112 HSでは100℃と60℃と逆に低下している。 その理由 2 アルミニウムの水素化合物 A1H3 は CH4, SiH4 と異な 体である。その理由を述べよ。

We can 〜の文を文法的に説明お願いします。andがどことどこを繋いでいるのかがよくわかりません。

Vi 9 wait, and give her a science lesson at the same time. We can listen when our children express their impatience, and let them know we understand how hard it can be to wait, "VA while explaining that some things take time, and that we need to learn to be patient Q (4)while (G)( E CAICONC. the necessary steps dre It's hard for them to wait for the good things in their lives, too. For children, holidays are major events that they look forward to, and (5) they seem to take forever to come! However, V+ 14. help them learn a great deal about the passage Ca

微生物は真核生物なのですか？？