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英語 高校生

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

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英語 高校生

このso thatはどんな意味ですか?

Growing up as a young boy in Scotland, Alexander Graham Bell showed a unique talent for music. Though he ( 4 ) this path through to a career, Bell changed his mind and followed in his father's footsteps. His father wás a famous teacher of speech communication. Bell becanme a teacher himself, first of music, then of speech communication. At the same time, Bell pursyed his other love, inventing, by-experimenting with the mechanics of Speeth using both Triends and his dog as súbjects. In 1870, when he was 23 years old, Bel and his family sailed from Scotland to Canada to escape the tuberculosis epidemic* that had already killed Bell's two brothers. While his parents remained in Canada, Bell moved to the ている 2ん0 United States to teach. He continued to experiment with his jnterest, electricity. He dreamed of being able to transmit speech, so that people' around the world could ですた。 てる 5 )the spoken word. Bell and his assistant, Tom Watson, achieved their first success in 1875. After many アシスタント Tu 11 成ェや 1に experiments, they were able to invent the telephone. On March 7, 1876, Bell and Watson succeeded in( 6 )inseparate rooms across a small わけ hallway. Later that year, Bell made the first Iong-distance telephone call, overa distance of 16 ゴーク ilometers, to his father while on vacation in Canada. Thanks to his invention, we can nov communicate and share information with people all over the world.

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

この英文が難しくて和訳ができません! よろしければ、全文の和訳をしていただきたいです! よろしくお願いします🙇‍♂️

79 Many Americans wish to live in San FranciscO. Beautiful setting, mySteriOuS and romantic fogs, cable cars一一everyone leaves their hearts here. The city jS also well known for being very hilly. There's a law that When you Dark Your car on one of the hills, you have to leave your front wheels turned to the curb so that the car wont start to roll down the hil. The State of California。in which San Francisco is located, WaS OnC6 a Spanish territory、 You can find a lot of Spanish place names in this state. Los Angeles is "The Angels” and San Francisco is “Saint Francis.′ There are still many people here who speak Spanish. Im January 1848, a man found something shiny near where Sacramento is today. It was a lump of gold! The news soon spread to every part of the United States. People deserted their homes and businesses and rushed to Califormia。 Accountants threw away their books, mechanics their monkey wrenches、farmers their plows, teachers their chalk, and sailors jumped of 。 their shipe Most of these gold-seekers came in 1849. so they were called the "Torty- " Thousands came by land. Going across the Great Plains, the Rocky and the Sierra Nevada was a difhcult and dangerous journey, but it _ WayY. Many others came by ship、for San Francisco was a wiled all the way from the Atlantic coast around South to Caiifomia. But not all of them were

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