①赤いマーカーで引いてある部分（3箇所）の文構造 ②2枚目の写真の赤く囲んであるtoについて訳し方、用法等 ③2枚目の写真の、赤いアンダーラインが引いてあるin existanceの訳し方等 以上の３つを解説いただきたいです🙇たくさんすみません💦よろしくお願いします🙏

Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript. Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Beth And I'm Beth. Neil Shhh! Quiet please! I'm trying to read here, Beth! Beth Oh, excuse me! I didn't know this was a library. Neil Well, what exactly is a library? Have you ever thought about that? Beth Well, somewhere with lots of books I suppose, where you go to read or study. Neil A symbol of knowledge and learning, a place to keep warm in the winter, or somewhere to murder victims in a crime novel: libraries can be all of these things, and more. Beth In this programme, we'll be looking into the hidden life of the library, including one of the most famous, the Great Library of Alexandria, founded in ancient Egypt in around 285 BCE. And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, and doing it all in a whisper so as not to disturb anyone! Neil Glad to hear it! But before we get out our library cards, I have a question for you, Beth. Founded in 1973 in central London, the British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world, containing around 200 million books. But which of the following can be found on its shelves. Is it: a) the earliest known printing of the Bible? b) the first edition of The Times' newspaper from 1788? or, c) the original manuscripts of the Harry Potter books? Beth I'II guess it's the first edition of the famous British newspaper, 'The Times'. Neil OK, Beth, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. Libraries mean different things to different people, so who better to ask than someone who has written the book on it, literally. Professor Andrew Pettegree is the author of a new book, 'A Fragile History of the Library'. Here he explains what a library means to him to BBC Radio 3 programme, Art & Ideas: Andrew Pettegree Well, in my view, a library is any collection of books which is deliberately put together by its owner or patron. So, in the 15th century a library can be 30 manuscripts painfully put together during the course of a lifetime, or it can be two shelves of paperbacks in your home. Beth Andrew defines a library as any collection of books someone has intentionally built up. This could be as simple as a few paperbacks, cheap books with a cover made of thick paper.

不適切なものを選ぶ問題です 解答の根拠を教えていただきたいです。 答えは上から順に、1.3.3.1.3.2.2.1.4.4.です。

(1) Judge from the circumstances of the case, the robber must have visited the jewelry shop 1 in advance. 4 11 3 (2) Dreams mostly happen during the state of asleep characterized by rapid eye movement, or REM. 12 2 3 (3) The database contains hundreds of thousands of article, but that does not make it science. 4 T 13 2 3 (4) I fond of my boyfriend, but he often turns up late for a date. Other than that, I have nothing 1 to complain about. 14 2 3 (5) Climate, soil type, and availability of water are the most critical factors than choosing the best type of grass for a lawn. 1 15 2 3 (6) Mary Quant is one of the most popular British designer of the 1960s, whose daisy motif T 2 16 has attracted the attention of younger generations in Japan. 3 (7) After so long a basketball game, I am such exhausted to write my essay, which is due on Monday. 17 2 (8) The music professor strongly advised that Emily goes to the Royal Albert Hall during her stay in London, where a globally known summer concert series is held. 18 1 2 3 (9) In the tea industry, tea leaves are graded in quality according to size, color, and appear. 19 2 3 (10) Some fish use their sense of smell as a guide when return to a spawning river. 1 2 3 20

evenは比較級を強調しますが、空所後にthanがなく（空所に比較級の形容詞を入れても）比較対象がないように思うのですが比較級を入れても問題ないのですか？？

apisi of evoMB esdi yneqmoo ed t ☐ 15. Next year, Bernier Corporation's major objective is to establish even ties between its domestic and international divisions. (A) (A) strong (B) stronger (C) strongly (D) strongest (a) baj 1(0) an (C) 00

ComprehensionのAとB両方分からないです。 教えてください🙇‍♀️

A Fermented foods A The special sheet Q. Listen and choose the best match for the pictures above. Part 3 fermentation Harmentéif(a)n/ rapidly rapidli dominant /dá(:)minant/ growth /grou0/ ferment(ed) /forment(id)/ soy (s51/ sauce/s5:s/ pickle(s) /pik(a)l(z)/ cuisine/kwizi:n/ exist /igzist/ collaborating /kǝlæbǝrèitin/ <collaborate naturally /næetf(ǝ)r(ǝ)li/ instead /instéd/ A Fish wrapped in the special sh Kanata introduces a variety of fermented foods in Japan Fermentation is another way to preserve food. A goo microorganism is added to the food. It grows rapid becomes the dominant microorganism present in the food and inhibits the growth of bad microorganisms. As grows, it changes proteins or sugars or both in the food and makes it more delicious. Japanese people eat many fermented foods: soy sauce miso, natto, Japanese pickles. Japanese cuisine could not exist. Without these foods Recently, collaborating with a university, a company in Japan developed a special sheet coated with a good microorganism. When you wrap meat or fish in this sheet, the good microorganism protects the food from bad microorganisms. The food naturally begins to ferment without spoiling, and its taste becomes richer and more delicious. The sheet may also solve the food waste problem. Restaurants that use the sheet can keep extra food longer instead of throwing it away. Hints for Understanding 「もし(今) 〜がなければ」 Without ~ 1.8 Without these foods, Japanese cuisine could not exist. ~がなければ Comprehension A Answer true or false. ・できないだろう (could not + 動詞の原形) 仮定法過去 1. Soy sauce, miso, and natto are Japanese fermented foods. 8 2. The special sheet for keeping food was developed by a company in the USA. 3. If restaurants wrap meat or fish in the special sheet, they will throw away less extra food. B Fill in the blanks. 1. Fermentation process A (① ) microorganism is (2 It grows rapidly and slows the (3 microorganisms. ) to the food. ) of (① ) proteins and (6 ) in the food. The food becomes more (⑦ ➡It (6 2. The special sheet The sheet (① \I/ ) the food from (2 ) microorganisms ) microorganism. because it is coated with a (3 GO Give Your Opinion A: Have you eaten fermented foods recently? B: OK, let me see. I ate ① natto How about you?

この英文の文法を教えて欲しいです。 (関係代名詞、不定詞など) 英語が苦手なのでどのような使い方をするのかなど教えてもらえるとありがたいです。

onference ánf(a)rans] im [éim] articipant artisǝpǝnt] sappointment isapintment] opose [prǝpouz] allenging elindsin] me to do mto do on one's appointment ... at all stantial stanf(ǝ)!] road [réilroud] instream instri:m] t is how ... e hope that... an impact on 3 In How did they come to publish their own paper? 2002, there was a study conference held by CHETNA an NGO that aims to help the children in slums. Among the participants, there were some children from a slum in South Delhi. They were shocked to learn that adults had no idea about what really goes on in a slum! To their disappointment, the children also learned that the media did not cover the issue at all! So they decided to join a project proposed by CHETNA. It was a G1 challenging plan to start a newspaper to let people know about the terrible conditions of kids living in the slums. G1 That is how Balaknama started. The children chose this name in the hope that their paper would serve as "the voice of children." In fact, their articles have sometimes had a substantial impact on society. In 15 2015, a shocking article appeared in Balaknama. It was about slum kids forced by police officers to remove bodies after railroad accidents. The mainstream media reported on the article and the government finally acted and stopped the police. 20 nsion Check id the children learn at a study conference held by CHETNA? roject did CHETNA propose? d the children name the newspaper Balaknama?

このfastは副詞のfastだからproductsの後にfaster than beforeを置くことができるのですか？ （またdeliver A Bという訳はないですよね？？）

B 16. Due to a rapid increase in customer demand, Camel Furniture must find ways to deliver their products ------- than before. caller. (A) fast (B) faster (C) too fast (D) so fast (D) greatness merito yns (A) enerito (8) lis (0) merito rose (a)

英語の長文です どこに文法表現があるか知りたいです！ よろしくお願いします。

5 UNIT3 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 30 Listening When important events are happening around the world, most people turn to traditional media sources, such as CNN and BBC,¹ for their news. However, during the invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies in early 2003, a significant number of people followed the war from the point of view of an anonymous² Iraqi citizen who called himself "Salam Pax" (salam means "peace" in Arabic, and pax means "peace" in Latin). Salam Pax wrote a diary about everyday life in Baghdad during the war, and posted it on his web site. Pax's online diary was a kind of web site known as a "blog." Blogs, short for "web-logs," are online diaries usually kept by individuals, but sometimes they are written by companies and other groups of people. They are a rapidly growing type of web site on the Internet. There are estimated to be several hundred thousand blogs on the Internet, and with the popularity of other social media sites, the number of people writing online about their lives continues to grow. may find A blog differs from a traditional web site in several ways. Most importantly, it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or web sites which are specifically aimed at bloggers, so you do not need to be a computer expert to create your own blog. This means that ordinary people who computers difficult to use can easily set up and start writing their own blog. In 2003, the Internet company AOL³ introduced their own blogging service, enabling its 35 million members to quickly and easily start blogging. There are many different kinds of blogs. The most popular type is an online diary of links, where the blog writer surfs the Internet and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting, with a few comments about each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal. There is another kind of blogging, called "moblogging," short for "mobile blogging." Mobloggers use cell phones to take photo's, which are posted instantly to the Internet. When the content and images posted online involve news subjects, mobloggers become citizen journalists. In fact, the Korean web site OhMyNews was a well known source for articles from international citizen journalists. However, in 2010, OhMyNews stopped posting new articles. Instead, it is now a blog site where citizen journalists can choose what makes the headlines, or just share ideas about how regular people are changing the news world. Anyone who visits the web site of a big media company can clearly see how the idea of blogging has changed the reporting of news. Quite often, a list of reader comments follow news articles. It seems that the news is becoming less like a report or a lecture, and more like a conversation, where anyone can join in. CNN, BBC Cable News Network, British Broadcasting Corporation anonymous not named; unknown 3 AOL America Online

間違っている部分やおかしいところがあれば教えてください

(2)日本政府によれば,外国人観光客が急増している。 日本の伝統的な文化に興味を持ち、寺院を訪 れる人もいれば,健康食として人気が増している日本食を楽しむ人もいる。 文の骨格 ① [日本政府によれば] +② [外国人観光客が] + ③ [急増している] ① 「日本政府」 に the は〈必要/不要? ① 「~によればSV」According to ~, SV./~ says that S'V'. [ 青山学院大 ] ② 「外国人観光客」foreign tourists / visitors to Japan ③ 「急増している」 は 「急速に増えている」とする。 「急速に」は rapidly が適切。 文の骨格2 ① [人もいれ] + ② [日本の伝統的な文化に興味を持ち ] + ③ [寺院を訪れる] +④ [ば] + ⑤ [人もいる ] ⑥ [日本食を楽しむ ] + ⑦ [人気が増している] +⑧ [健康食として] ② 「興味を持っている」は,人が主語の場合 <be interested / be interesting> どちらが適切? ② 「日本の伝統的な文化」 は形容詞の語順に注意。 [主観的形 容詞] → [客観的形容詞] の順になる。 ⑧ 「健康食として」 は 「それが健康的なので」と考えればよい。 「健康的な」 は health の形容詞形。 According to Japanese Government, foreign touriate rapidly increasing Some people are interested in visiting temples, others enjoy Eating Japanese foods which is becoming popular because it is health.

線分ABとAPはそれぞれxy平面に並行ではないので並行なもの同士で立式しなければならないのではないかと思ったのですが、なぜこの解法で答えが出るのかいまいちわからないです。教えて頂きたいです。

151 I A(0, 0, 1), B(1,0,0), C(1, 0, 1) とする. 直線 AC を直線 AB のまわりに回転したときにできる曲面を S, 直線AB を直線 AC のま わりに回転したときにできる曲面を S' とする。 (1)Sのxy 平面による切り口はどんな図形か (2)S' の xy 平面による切り口はどんな図形か. 《解答》(1) 求める切り口上の点をP(x, y, 0) と すると ∠CAB= AZ JT のなす角は JT 4 4 である。 よって だから直線AB と直線 AP 10 A C 16 これだと朝も関与してきてほろ…?? B A508 10 X 4 (AB.AP)2=|AB|2|AP|2 cos2 = ここにAB = (1,0,-1), Ap = (x, y, -1) を代 OA= 入すると 銀行)(x+12=2082+12+1/12/2 (x + 1)2 = 2(x2 + y2 + 1) . 3 .. x = (放物線) 2 4 線APのなす角は である.よってinos) (2) 切り口上の点をP(x, y, 0) とすると ∠CAB= だから直線ACと直 JC 04 く (AC. AP)²= |AČI² |API² cos² 4

☆高校生物です☆ 36の(2)がわかりません！！特に解答の蛍光ペンで引いているところがわかりません。 どなたかよろしくお願いします🙇‍♀️

リードC OK35 生物の分類 次の文章を読み、あとの問いに答えよ。 基本問題 生物の名前は,国際的な取り決めに基づくア)によって表記される。 ヒトの (ア) は Homo sapiens である。 Homo は (イ)名, sapiens は(ウ)名であり,2語 を組み合わせたものが種名である。 また、 分類はその共通性の程度によって階層的に まとめられている。種どうしを比較して似ている種を(イ)というグループにまとめ, さらに(イ) どうしを比較して似ているものを(エ)というグループにまとめるとい うように,下位の階層を上位の階層のグループにまとめていくやり方が一般にとられ ている。ヒトの分類学的位置は,階層の上位から順に真核生物 (オ)・動物 (カ)・ 脊索動物(≠) ・ 哺乳(霊長 (ケ) ヒト (エ)・ヒト(イ)・ヒト,という 種の位置づけになる。 (文章中のに当てはまる語句を答えよ。 カンガルーの祖先動物が分かれたのは、およそ何億年前と考えられるか。 最も適 切なものを次の(ア)~(ク)から選べ。 (ウ) 3.5億年前 (エ)5.5億年前 (夕) 7.5 億年前 (ア) 1.8 億年前 (イ) 2.7億年前 (オ) 6.5億年前 (カ) 7.0 億年前 (キ) 7.1 億年前 ヘモグロビンα 鎖のアミノ酸配列を比較してみると、多くの動物で非常によく似 また配列が存在する。 その理由として最も適切なものを次の(ア)~(エ)から選べ。 (ア) そのアミノ酸配列を指定しているヌクレオチド鎖は、ヒストンとの結合部位で あり,変異を受けにくいため。 (イ)そのアミノ酸配列のペプチド結合は非常に強固で変異を受けにくいため。 (ウ)そのアミノ酸配列を指定しているヌクレオチド間の結合が強固で変異を受けに くいため。 (エ)そのアミノ酸配列がヘモグロビンα鎖の機能に重要で, それが変異すると生存 に不利になるため。 第 (2) 下線部について、 この命名法を何というか。 (3)(2)の方法を考案した, 「分類学の父」ともよばれる人物名を答えよ。 A 36 分子系統樹 ① 進化に関する以下の記述を読み, あとの問いに答えよ。 同じ名称のタンパク質でも生物によってアミノ酸の配列に違いがあり, 変異の度合 いと進化の速度が関係していることがわかってきた。このことを利用して生物の進化 カモノハシ ウシ 的隔たり (進化的距離) を表す分 コイ カンガルー ウシ 0 43 65 26 カモノハシ コイ カンガルー 43 0 75 49 65 75 0 71 26 49 71 0 子系統樹がつくられるようにな った。 表は, 4種の動物の間で ヘモグロビン α鎖のアミノ酸配 列を比較し, それぞれの間で異 なるアミノ酸の数を示したもの である。 また, 図は,表から考えられるウシ, カモノハシ, コイ, カンガルーの分子系統樹である。 ただし, Pはウシ, カ モノハシ, コイ, カンガルーの共通の祖先動物を表している。 さらに2種の動物を結んでいる線の長さは表の数値にほぼ対 応しており,かつ, 各動物から共通の祖先動物までの進化的 距離は等しいと仮定している。 [ 近畿 ] 恩 37 分子系統樹② 表1はある生物群 (種 A, B, C,D,E) に関して ある遺伝 論述 子のDNAの塩基配列を調べ, 整列させたものである(塩基配列番号1~20)。 種Aと 同じ塩基の場合は 「・」で示してある。 表 1 塩基配列番号 1 2 4 種A T A 種B . . C 種D A . 種A 3 CG . G 0. C 5 CGG GG 6T. 7 A . 20 G 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 T A C 9 G. 8A. .. . . . T . A 種B 種C 種D 図1 図 HAT 種E 表2 カンガ カモノ 種A ウシルー ハシ コイ 種B 6 C (ア) 6 fill D 4 (イ) (ウ) 共通祖先 fill E 7 5 (エ) 7 (1) ウシとカンガルーの祖先はおよそ1.3億年前に分かれたと仮定すると,表と図か ら,ヘモグロビンα鎖の1つのアミノ酸が別のアミノ酸に変異するのに, およそ 何年必要と考えられるか。 最も適切なものを次の(ア)~(キ)から選べ。 (ア) 10 万年 (イ) 100 万年 (ウ) 1000 万年 (エ) 2500 万年 (オ) 5000 万年 (カ) 7500 万年 (キ) 1億年 (2) (1) で得られた結果と表より, 共通の祖先動物Pから,ウシ、カモノハシ, コイ, CG . G 8TA AT T C C A G A . . . . . T AA C . . . 種 A (1) 種間の塩基配列の相違数をかぞえ、表2の(ア)~(エ)に入る数字を答えよ (2) 種間の塩基配列の相違数が小さいほど2種の生物は近縁であるという考え方 づき, 表2をもとに種A~Eの系統関係を推定し,図1の系統樹の (オ) ( )にB~Dの記号を入れよ。 (3) さまざまなタンパク質のアミノ酸配列やDNAの塩基配列の比較をしたとき [京都産業 れらの分子の機能と配列変化速度にはどのような関係があるか。