解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

こういう英語のリスニング問題ってどうやって解いてますか？先に問題を全部読んでますか？メモとかってどんな感じに取ってるとかコツを教えて欲しいです

ワークシート チャレンジ問題 18 講義を聞き、その内容についての問いの答えとして最も適当なものを選 ◆Plants: 状況 あなたはアメリカの大学で, 生態系 (ecosystem) 保全についての 講義を,ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。 The Potential of Blue Carbon Ecosystems ◆Humans: Create environmental problems Lam How? Produce too much CO2 In nature... CO2 1 |〕 Location Storage per hectare Area of coverage Period of storage = greenhouse gas biomass organic carbon green or blue carbon Comparison of Green and Blue Carbon Ecosystems Green on dry land lower 2 4 soil organic carbon Break down organic carhon colled Blue on sea coasts 難 higher 3 $81K 5 FIRS 問1 ワークシートの空欄 1 に入れるのに最も適切なものを,下の ①~④のうちから一つ選べ。 トラック

第二段落の1行目にhe would beがあるのですがwouldの後には何が省略されているのでしょうか。2段落目一文目の分構造を教えて頂きたいです。

intelligence, Some technology experts like Elon Musk, founder of the automobile company Tesla, warn that Al poses the greatest danger to the Many people worry about the rapid evolution of morality in artificial envisioned the need for rules that future robots need to abide by in his "Three survival of humankind. Renowned science fiction author Isaac Asimov founder of the AI development company GoodAI, has developed a virtual Laws of Robotics." However, rules alone will not be enough. Marek Rosa, school dedicated to teaching AI systems how to think, reason, and act ethically. "This does not mean pre-programming AI to follow a prescribed set of rules every situation," says Rosa. where we tell them what to do and what not to do in 応用 "Rather, the idea is to train them to apply their knowledge to situations they've never previously encountered." E Rosa views AI as he would an infant, a blank slate on which to imprint basic values. As the child grows into adulthood, these values will be the basis on before. Al programs acquire values and a sense of ethics through a c which the child can determine how to deal with situations never experienced mentor. The complexity of moral tasks increases step by step over time. Rosa gives the example of introducing children to traffic, saying that parents do not let children wander onto the road at first. "In the same way, we expose the Alto increasingly complex environments where it can build upon previously learned m." knowledge and receive feedback from our team. Dindl hos Als read thousands of

only time willからの一文の英文構造がわからないので教えて頂きたいです。

ouble boring countries. This has led opposition parties to call 謝決 control of guns. In addition, the Senate has recently voted to outlaw ammunition being kept in people's homes. Only time will tell, however, whether Switzerland is truly willing to give up one of its deepest traditions. (1) 1 system of national defense 2 fear of ui

この日本語訳あっていますか？

英文解釈 26 Whatever ve may think about mass-production, We can take it as certain that after 150 years of continuous development the system is here to stay, we cannot slow it down, or go back to the old hand methods of production. 私たちが大量生産についてどう思われていようと.. 150年の継続的な発展の後この方式は留まってい て、私たちはそれを遅らせることも、昔ながらの生産方法 に戻ることもできないということは確かである。 メモ (松山東雲短大) Whatever… 何であれ、何でも mass-production…大量生産 certain… 確実 continuous…継続的 the old hand method's… 昔ながらの手法

合ってるか確認お願いします🙇‍♀️

[1] Hello, everyone. Today, I want to ( you had ( C ) sleep last night? Let's say, more than seven hours? Today's (d ) is going to (e effects of lack of sleep. 1. among 6. introduction A a 2. depend 7. many b a a ) a common problem ( b ) university students, lack of sleep. How many of ) on the causes and 2 5 [2] Finishing your assignments, preparing for exams, partying, or checking your smartphone these are the common (a ) why students stay up late. I understand that these are important ( b ) of university life. But today, I want to (c ) you that sleep actually ( d ). We need enough sleep because sleep deprivation can ( e ) seriously negative impacts on our health. 1. ask 2. become 7. parts 6. matters b 3. discuss 8. presentation 4 C 3. cause 8. questions C 4. enough 9. talk 4 C 4. convince 9. reasons 5. focus 10. to d 8 d [3] First, lack of sleep (a ) affects your physical health. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can impact the immune ( b ). Consequently, to fight infections becomes more difficult, and we become more likely to get sick after being exposed to a ( C ). Moreover, if you regularly follow a poor sleeping schedule, your risk of developing serious (d) conditions increases ( e ), such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. 1. medical 2. negatively 3. significantly 4. system b d 5. just 10. situations e 5. virus e 3 e 3

英語の選択問題を解いてみたのですが、自信が無いのでどなたか教えてくださると嬉しいです。 特に[1]と[2]が分かりません。

[1] Hello, everyone. Today, I want to ( you had ( C ) sleep last night? Let's say, more than seven hours? Today's (d ) is going to (e effects of lack of sleep. 1. among 6. introduction A a 2. depend 7. many b a 2 a ) a common problem ( b ) university students, lack of sleep. How many of ) on the causes and 5 [2] Finishing your assignments, preparing for exams, partying, or checking your smartphone these are the common (a ) why students stay up late. I understand that these are important ( b ) of university life. But today, I want to (c ) you that sleep actually ( d ). We need enough sleep because sleep deprivation can (e ) seriously negative impacts on our health. 1. ask 6. matters 2. become 7. parts b 3. discuss 8. presentation 4 C 3. cause 8. questions C 4. enough 9. talk 4 C 4. convince 9. reasons 5. focus 10. to d 8 d [3] First, lack of sleep (a ) affects your physical health. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can impact the immune ( b ). Consequently, to fight infections becomes more difficult, and we become more likely to get sick after being exposed to a ( C ). Moreover, if you regularly follow a poor sleeping schedule, your risk of developing serious (d) conditions increases ( e ), such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. 1. medical 2. negatively 3. significantly 4. system b d 5. just 10. situations. 4 e 5. virus e 3 e 3

3と4の答え教えて頂きたいですお願いします。

30 254 する tgö/ turn / become/come｣ 3 日本語の意味になるように, 英文を完成させなさい。 (1) 私がその目標を達成するのに5か月かかりました。 It Odilery nylbually or barolle to achieve the goal. (2) あなたの家から最寄りの郵便局まではどれくらいの時間がかかりますか。 How long min OG (ol gir (3) その会社がそのシステムを開発するのに100万ドルかかりました。 It (6) その機械は突然奇妙な音をたて始めました。 Prs-The machine suddenly to get from your house to the nearest post office? 30 Jasmine PEDIT (4) あなたはどのようにして生物学を研究することになったのですか。 How to study biology? (5) オーストラリアに10年間滞在して,彼女は英語が上手に話せるようになりました。 She speak English well during her ten-year stay in Australia. qual aid ba dollars to develop the system. air bed は 今は私を1人で (2) 劇場に行くのに予想より1時間半余計にかかった。 1996 ent modelie wotensur eladtion isbaux 4 日本語の意味に合う英文をつくりなさい。 (1) あなたの部屋にはエアコンがありますか。 (your room を主語にして (3) 試合がちょうど始まろうとしたとき、雨が降り出した。 H ad 28015 of notail don strange noises. Just as the game was about to - (4) 人生にはお金よりも大切なものがあることをあなたに覚えておいてほしい。 CID ACD (中央大) (学習院大 ) ( 日本女子大 ) 45

下から5行目のit would～の文構造がわからないです。back upはどのような働きをしているのでしょうか。 教えて頂けるとありがたいです。

A Makeover for Hoover Dam Hydropower has attracted increasing attention in recent years as a renewable type of clean energy. As long as a suitable water source is available, hydropower facilities are usually good investments, producing energy in a manner that generates far less air pollution and CO2 emissions than fossil fuels do. The most common way to generate hydropower is to trap water at a high elevation behind a dam so it can be released and used to spin turbines below, which, in turn, power electricity-producing generators. However, hydropower has its drawbacks. Droughts and increased water consumption have reduced the flow of many rivers. As rivers become shallower, the necessary volume of water for electricity difficult to maintain, and power supply and generation is dependability are negatively impacted. more Variability in water levels has particularly affected Hoover Dam, a mega-scale hydropower facility in the US state of Nevada. Built in the 1930s at enormous expense to control the frequently flooding Colorado River and maintain a water supply for farmland irrigation, the dam's hydropower capabilities were seen as a way to recover some of the costs of its construction over the long term. The dam's electricity-generating capacity, however, was challenged from the start by seasonal variability in water flow, and in recent years has been greatly reduced by droughts. Combining hydropower with other alternative energy sources, though, may offer a solution. Solar and wind plants can produce enormous amounts of electricity, but one serious downside is that the energy they produce is not available when there is little sun or wind. While conventional batteries can help with this issue, storing such tremendous volumes of electricity has long been a challenge. A recently proposed system for Hoover Dam could provide an answer, though. The plan suggests building a new pumping station that would be powered by both wind and solar. It would push water from the river back up to Hoover Dam, refilling the lake behind it. The water could be released anytime to power the dam's generators in order to reliably meet demand for electricity. Kelly Sanders, an engineering professor at the University of Southern California, is enthusiastic about the storage plan, saying, "We by the p replace fo solat als are st ons to the What is 1 Inst inves 2 WE dams 3 A neg sys 1 en

めんどくさいと思うのですが囲ってある部分の答えをどなたか教えてくださいm(_ _)m

region (s) /ri:d3(a)n(z)/ satisfaction sætistækf(a)n/ satisfied /satisfaid/ completely /kampli:tli/ average av(a)ridz/ rank(ed)/rænk(t)/ emphasize (s) /émfosàız(1z)/ academic /akademik/ pressure préfər/ contrast /ká(:)ntræst/ generally /dzén(ə)r(ə)li/ northern /n5:rðarn/ including /inklú:dın/ advanced lədvænst/ welfare /wélfèər! In 2015, another survey asked 15-year-old students in 48 countries and regions about their life satisfaction. They answered on a scale of 0 (not satisfied at all) to 10 (completely satisfied). Look at the table. In Japan's score was 6.80. This was well below the average of 7.37. Japan ranked sixth to last. Other Asian students also showed low levels of life satisfaction. Asia, there are many places where society emphasizes academic results. This social pressure may explain the lower satisfaction of Asian students. In contrast, the scores were generally high in Northern Europe, including Finland. These countries ar known for their advanced welfare systems. The highest ranked country, however, was the Dominican Republic Why do young people in the Dominican Republic feel S happy? They はだれを指しますか。 5. This は何を指しますか。 in contrast 辞 4. table の意味は?