英語
高校生
解決済み
こういう英語のリスニング問題ってどうやって解いてますか?先に問題を全部読んでますか?メモとかってどんな感じに取ってるとかコツを教えて欲しいです
ワークシート
チャレンジ問題 18
講義を聞き、その内容についての問いの答えとして最も適当なものを選
◆Plants:
状況
あなたはアメリカの大学で, 生態系 (ecosystem) 保全についての
講義を,ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
The Potential of Blue Carbon Ecosystems
◆Humans: Create environmental problems
Lam
How? Produce too much CO2
In nature...
CO2
1 |〕
Location
Storage per hectare
Area of coverage
Period of storage
= greenhouse gas
biomass
organic
carbon
green or blue carbon
Comparison of Green and Blue Carbon Ecosystems
Green
on dry land
lower
2
4
soil
organic
carbon
Break down organic carhon colled
Blue
on sea coasts
難
higher
3
$81K
5
FIRS
問1 ワークシートの空欄 1 に入れるのに最も適切なものを,下の
①~④のうちから一つ選べ。
トラック
3 Produce oxygen and release it as
4 Take in CO₂ and store it as
問2 ワークシートの空欄 |
を,下の①~⑥のうちから一つずつ選べ。 選択肢は2回以上使っても
かまわない。
1 larger
4 longer 5 shorter
cycle.
問3 講義の内容と一致するものはどれか。 最も適切なものを,下の①~
④のうちから一つ選べ。
Necessary blue carbon ecosystems have been destroyed and
cannot be replaced.
2 Ocean coastline ecosystems should be protected to prevent
further release of CO2.
3 Recovering the ecosystem of the entire ocean will solve climate
problems.
4 Supporting fish life is important for improving the blue carbon
Seacoast Mangroves
2
2 smaller (3) equal
6
Saltwater Wetlands
5に入れるのに最も適
最も適切なもの
問4 講義の続きを聞き,下の図から読み取れる情報と講義全体の内容か
らどのようなことが言えるか,最も適切なものを,下の①~④のうち
から一つ選べ。
Seagrasses
Global Averages for Blue and Green Carbon Storage
Tropical Forests
unknown
0
Organic Carbon in Soil
Organic Carbon in Biomass
1,500 2,000 2,500
Tons of CO₂ equivalent per hectare
Saltwater wetlands release CO₂ more easily from soil than
500
1,000
from biomass.
Seacoast mangroves release less CO₂ from layers of mud than
from biomass.
Seagrasses offer more efficient long-term carbon storage in soil
than in biomass.
4 Tropical forests are ideal for carbon storage due to their
biomass.
[本試]
放送された英文
(1) OK. What is blue carbon? You know, humans produce too much
CO₂, a greenhouse gas. This creates problems with the earth's climate.
But remember how trees help us by absorbing CO₂ from the air and
releasing oxygen? Trees change CO₂ into organic carbon, which is stored
in biomass. Biomass includes things like leaves and trunks. The organic
carbon in the biomass then goes into the soil. This organic carbon is
called "green" carbon. But listen! Plants growing on ocean coasts can also
take in and store CO₂ as organic carbon in biomass and soil — just like
trees on dry land do. That's called "blue" carbon.
(2) Blue carbon is created by seagrasses, mangroves, and plants in
saltwater wetlands. These blue carbon ecosystems cover much less
surface of the earth than is covered by green carbon forests. However,
they store carbon very efficiently-much more carbon per hectare
In
than green carbon forests do. The carbon in the soil of the ocean floor
is covered by layers of mud, and can stay there for millions of years.
contrast, the carbon in land soil is so close to the surface that it can easily
mix with air, and then be released as CO₂.
(3) Currently the blue carbon ecosystem is in trouble. For this ecosystem
to work, it is absolutely necessary to look after ocean coasts. For example,
large areas of mangroves are being destroyed. When this happens, great
amounts of blue carbon are released back into the atmosphere as CO₂.
To avoid this, ocean coasts must be restored and protected. Additionally,
healthy coastline ecosystems will support fish life, giving us even more
benefits.
問題チャレンジ編 2
回答
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