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Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world. They hover in the air and eat ( X ) from flowers. Their name comes from the ( Y ) of their wings. There is a famous folk story about a hummingbird, Kurikindi. There was a big fire in the forest. All the animals escaped but only the little hummingbird brought a drop of water again and again to stop the fire, and it never gave up.

5,8,11,14,15の用法が分からないので教えてください 5 形容詞的用法 8 副詞的用法 11名詞的用法 14名詞的用法 15副詞的用法 ですか？？？？

1. I learned that it is important to communicate in English as much as possible. Grammar-A: 以下の文中の不定詞・動名詞の用法は何か、 解答欄で答えなさい。 4. This was their way to show their respect for him. 3. To do these thigs, I need English and friends! chance to learn. 2. A mistake is a 5 His workers hated the idea of wearing the same clothes as each other every day. 6. To survive there is difficult, but one plant manages very well. 7. The best way to describe it is, "a natural water bottle." It stores water, and the liquid it produces is safe for people to drink. 9. Also, it is easy to grow 10. It is used to make food for farm animals, and as a fruit and vegetable for humans to eat Indian people also used it to produce skin cream, soap, and even medical products. 12. Showing all their art is impossible because they don't have enough space. 13. They only have room to show about 10% to 20% of their art at any given time. 14. You can enjoy looking at it from all angles. 15 It's a new way to experience art. Pera Adtr HARE

（3）の現象が昇華らしいのですが、実際にはどういう仕組みで起こっているのかを教えて頂きたいです。理由とともにお願いしたいです🙇

4 状態変化 「次の現象は、融解、凝固、蒸発、凝縮, 昇華のうちのいずれに関係が深いか。 (1) 冷たい水を入れたガラスのコップの表面に水滴がつく。 (2) 水でぬれた髪の毛をドライヤーで乾かした。 (3) 冷凍庫内に氷を長い間放置したら, 小さくなった。

この問題のA、B、D、Eの解説をして欲しいです。 分かる所だけでも大丈夫です！お願いします(*^^*)

出」 [I) 次の英文の空所( A )~( F )を埋めるのに最も適当なものを下の1~9 の中から選び,その番号を記入せよ。 (合融の左飛)時人5用番 合融さ 充東 f Sr Si辺大 ご 指徴 I I'm delighted to drink a glass of water that began as snow in the French Alps hundreds of years before I was born, then became ice in a glacier, melted into deep underground springs, and finally was bottled and carried all the way across sea and land to sit available on the grocer's shelf. / For a very small price, I can have imagination in a glass- an ordinary glass( A ), the creativeness of the industrial revolution and the pleasures of a poetic view of life. / Moreover, this liquid is good for me. /It is me, as a matter of fact- 90 percent of my body is water. / There is high end of the water market as yet untouched: rare and historic water. | I'm thinking beyond natural purity - of water that has value because of its age or its association with special events or because there simply is no more of it ever to be had. / This seems like the fine-wine division of bottled water. /

教えてほしいです！！お願いします！！

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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103. Ioften meet with my former colleagues to discuss business … lunch or cocktails. (A) of (B) on (C) over (D) in 114. After last week's stock market crash, investors have … desire to take big risks. (A) any (B) little (C) small (D) few 124. Carlson's speech was full of excuses, so critics said it was nothing but an attempt … damage control. (A) with (B) at (C) for (D) to 129. Members of Congress have been accused of collecting payoffs manufacturers in return for lucrative contracts. (A) up arms (B) from (C) to (D) of 101. He said that … of the televisions in this store has a liquid-crystal display. (A) most (B) some (C) none (D) all 103. The test must be conducted a time limit of two hours. (B) when (A) until (C) for (D) within 106. We worked all night Friday and most of Saturday, but all of our effort turned to be useless. (A) over (B) in (C) off (D) out 112. The organization's steering committee consists and two outside consultants. (A) of four elected club members (B) by (C) at (D) on 118.Our company chairman has suggested that we all set … 20 minutes each day for (A) out quiet relaxation, to reduce stress and boost productivity. (B) in (D) off (C) aside 126. Ms. Jackson was hired … the director of the new corporate e-commerce division, which is expected to grow rapidly in importance over the few years. (A) to (B) from (C) of (D) as - to our successful entry into the securities brokerage business, we were a small regional bank with few prospects. (A) Until 129. (B) Ahead (C) Before (D) Prior

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103. Ioften meet with my former colleagues to discuss business … lunch or cocktails. (A) of (D) in (B) on (C) over 114. After last week's stock market crash, investors have …… desire to take big risks. (A) any (B) little (C) small (D) few 124. Carlson's speech was full of excuses, so critics said it was nothing but an attempt … damage control. (A) with (B) at (C) for (D) to 129. Members of Congress have been accused of collecting payoffs manufacturers in return for lucrative contracts. (A) up arms (B) from (C) to (D) of 101. He said that …of the televisions in this store has a liquid-crystal display. (A) most (B) some (C) none (D) all 103. The test must be conducted a time limit of two hours. (B) when (A) until (C) for (D) within 106. We worked all night Friday and most of Saturday, but all of our effort turned to be useless. (A) over (B) in (C) off (D) out 112. The organization's steering committee consists four elected club members and two outside consultants. (A) of (B) by (C) at (D) on 118.Our company chairman has suggested that we all set - 20 minutes each day for quiet relaxation, to reduce stress and boost productivity. (A) out (B) in (C) aside (D) off 126. Ms. Jackson was hired … the director of the new corporate e-commerce division, which is expected to grow rapidly in importance over the few years. (A) to (B) from (C) of (D) as 129. to our successful entry into the securities brokerage business, we were a small regional bank with few prospects. (A) Until (B) Ahead (C) Before (D) Prior

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103. Ioften meet with my former colleagues to discuss business -- lunch or cocktails. (A) of (B) on (C) over (D) in 114. After last week's stock market crash, investors have desire to take big risks. (A) any (B) little (C) small (D) few 124. Carlson's speech was full of excuses, so critics said it was nothing but an attempt … damage control. (A) with (B) at (C) for (D) to 129. Members of Congress have been accused of collecting payoffs manufacturers in return for lucrative contracts. (A) up arms (B) from (C) to (D) of 101. He said that … of the televisions in this store has a liquid-crystal display. (A) most (B) some (C) none (D) all 103. The test must be conducted a time limit of two hours. (A) until (B) when (C) for (D) within 106. We worked all night Friday and most of Saturday, but all of our effort turned to be useless. (A) over (B) in (C) off (D) out 112. The organization's steering committee consists - four elected club members and two outside consultants. (A) of (B) by (C) at (D) on 118.Our company chairman has suggested that we all set 20 minutes each day for quiet relaxation, to reduce stress and boost productivity. (A) out (B) in (C) aside (D) off 126. Ms. Jackson was hired -- the director of the new corporate e-commerce division, which is expected to grow rapidly in importance over the few years. (A) to (B) from (C) of (D) as 129. … to our successful entry into the securities brokerage business, we were a small regional bank with few prospects. (A) Until (B) Ahead (C) Before (D) Prior

訳がわからないです

UNIT 10 UNIT 11 UNIT 12 UNIT 13 UNIT 14 COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS Decide if each statement is true [T] or false [F]. If it is false, write the sentence correctly. 1. [T It was once believed that mercury could change any metal into liquid. 2「1 The human activity of generating electricity creates mercury air pollution. 3.「 1Once taken into the human body, mercury is difficult to remove even by medical treatment. 4. [ ] Mercury is not found in tooth fillings because of its risk of intimate contact with the human body. 5.[] The use of mercuryin thermometers has been encouraged after its poisonous nature was eliminated. 19

これについて意見を書かないといけないのですが、 意見の書き方教えてください。。🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

Date Reading TR 15-18 The solar system* is known to have eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Mars seems to be an especially interesting planet to the scientists who study planets. Robert Zubrin* is one of those scientists. There are two main reasons why he is so interested in Mars. の 5。 One reason is that Zubrin wants to determine if human beings will be able to live on Mars in the future. Though Mars is now a cold and dry planet, 。it is more similar to Earth の- than any other planet in the solar system. So there is a possibility that Mars is a place where human beings can live. In what ways are Mars and Earth alike? First, the soil and atmosphere of Mars is similar to those of Earth. Scientists found that the soil and 10 atmosphere of Mars contains many of the main elements* essential for human life. A Mars exploration rover* named Curiosity has been working on the surface of Mars to gather various scientific information about its environment. Second, the rotation* period of Mars is 24 hours and 39 minutes, which is very close to that of Earth. Third, there are seasons on Mars as there are on Earth. 15 等 The other reason is that, studying Mars, Zubrin thinks we can better predict the future of Earth. It is believed that there used to be a liquid like water on Mars a long time ago. If we can find out how and why Mars has changed into a (A) and (B) place, we may be able to better understand the Earth's future. Zubrin says, “We humans have changed the Earth's environment through our actions and activities. From our research on Mars, 20 we may be able to solve such problems as global warming. Mars may be the key to our survival on Earth." Not only Zubrin but also many other scientists are doing research on Mars. Studying Mars might not seem to be connected with our daily life, but actually it is. New discoveries can influence our future. We should remember that in that regard* Mars is a 25 very important planet for our future. (357 words) Robert Zubrin:ロバート·ズブリン main element:主要元素(人間の生命維持に必要な元素。窒素, 水素など) rotation:自転 (注) solar system: 太陽系 exploration rover : 探査車 in that regard:その点で