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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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英語 高校生

解ける方答えを教えて頂きたいです

When I waa just a little girl, I realized that my grandmother was a witch. ( 1)that time, was reading atories about Snow White and Sleeping Beauty and (ア) (nbout/1/that'a/witchen /learned/ where) My grandma was good to talk to. In many waya ahe waa your typical grandmother ahe atudied tai chi, and made pottery and quilta. But if ahe wants to fool me(2 ) believing ahe ia not a witch, ahe ahould get rid of her black cat. Only she can touch Satan,and that devil eat's green eyes are really Bcary. Anyway, over the yeara I got into the habit of going( 3 )to mee Grandma after school and telling her all my troubles, I never let her know that I knew her secret and ahe didn't sny anything(4)。 But when I was in my second year in high achool, I ran into a problem. It required a little magie to set right, so I thought I'd aak her straight out. “Grandma, are you a witch? 1 said. "Of course," she said. "I thought you knew." "Do you know how to cast apella and make potiona?" "wDepends," ahe said. "What's on your mind? Is ita love potion you need? "Tell me all about it, Amy" “Well," I said, "you know it's my Year 10 Formal in November, and nobody haa aaked me yet. Id really like to go with Stevo. You know him. He's always lived next door to us. But he goes out with all the popular girla at school and thinka ( 5 ) me as just hia siater." My grandma thought a minute then went into her bedroom. She came back and put a little bottle of red liquid in my hand. “This will fix him," she said. “How can I get him to take it?" “Oh, you're the one ( あ ) has to take it. Three sips are all you'll need. When will you see him next?" “He's coming to my house tomorrow after school." “When he comes, ask him in and take a sip of the magic potion. Then take your shoes8 off and go outside, and jump up and down the path for a minute or so on that pogo stick I gave you." “He'll think I'm crazy. I can't do that." “Do you want him to take you to the Formal or not?After that, come inside and take another aip. Then let that lovely hair of yours out of that ponytail, brush it for two minutes, and put a flower in your hair. After that sit on the floor and take the third sip." “Will that work? Hell think I'm crazy." “Just think positive," said my grandma, "And by the way, don't wear that old pair of jeana and that baggy shirt" Next day I was waiting for Stevo after school. I had on my new akirt and my new blouse. Iopened the door, still not sure if I'd be able to go through ( 6 )the plan. “Where are you off to?" he asked. "Anyway I can't atay long." “It'e OK,"I said looking at my watch. "Tve got plenty of time." And before I knew it I'd taken the first sip. It (4) (the medicine/abit/1/ike /used/tasted) to take when I wasa little ldd. “You sick or something?" he said. 1 just gave him my new Mona Lisa smile and kicked off my ahoes. "Juat a sec," I said. I picked n the pogo stick from the corner, went out the front door, and jumped up and down the path for a while. I saw Stevo looking out the window at me with ama puzzled expression. Iwent back inside and he said, "You all right?"

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