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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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英語 高校生

助けてください❗️

5 次の英文を読んで, 設問に答えなさい。 Forty-two kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But twenty-thousand *competitors with a lot of energy try to do that everv vear in the Boston Marathon. The race is the oldest marathon in the world held each year. Men and women aged eighteen and over run in the marathon. Some competitors are much older than eighteen. Some runners are seventy 1) and older. But most of the nunners are younger than forty. 5) Winners share five-hundred-twenty-five-thousand dollars in prize money given by companies and organizations. Runners in the Boston Marathon have shown that they are good at the sport. They completed earlier marathon races called *qualifying races. They had to run those races withina set time. Other people join the Boston Marathon just for fun. these people have not officially joined the race. They just start running with the crowds. They are called "bandit." Many of them probably will finish hours after the serious runners. But these unofficial racers are just happy. They sometimes kiss the ground after crossing the finishing line. Before the marathon begins, a *computer chip device is attached to each runner's shoe. It electronically records the runner's time. Timing begins when a runner passes another device placed across the road at the starting line. The computer chip records each runner's time as he or she 10) passes several points along the race. It records the runner's final time when crossing the finishing line. Running has gained popularity for several reasons. You can do it anywhere, any time. You do not need other people, and you do not need much *equipment. However, experts say you should wear a good pair of running shoes to protect your feet. The manufacture of running shoes has become a huge industry. 15) (注):competitors 競争者, 谷 qualifying races 参加資格選考レース ftow ol jcaw yilnot computer chip device コンピューターチィップ装置、 equipment 装備 m ow o1 sVed I ( Tmm ow vami (下) 次の英文(ア)~(ソ)の中から, 本文の内容と一致するものを5つだけ選びなさい。 (lo buid ev adT (T)(5) 問 ab gnidaaw ucoM (マ) (ア)Boston has held a marathon each year longer than any other city has. ood l I () 5 解答欄 各6点 d a V bastl yod d aw The number of competitors in the Boston Marathon is limited to no more than ten-thousand. T. (ウ)Competitors in the Boston Marathon are at least eighteen years of age. Vab balbom (エ) The majority of the runners in the Boston Marathon are over forty years of age. bad d (オ) The winner of the Boston Marathon receives five-hundred-twenty-five-thousand dollars in prize money given by companies and organizations. xe (カ)Some of the official runners in the Boston Marathon have never run a marathon before. ld (キ)In order to officially enter the Boston Marathon, a runner must run a qualifying race within a set time. (ク)The people who join the Boston Marathon just for fun register one hour before the race. (ケ)Most of the unofficial racers are much faster than the serious racers. pbo dh al oinogiojeg olmd boresvan nis nd aT (コ) The unofficial runners sometimes kiss the ground after crossing the starting line. (サ)A computer chip is attached to each runner's shoe to record electronically the time it takes a runner to run the race. (シ)The only times recorded are the starting time and the finishing time. 00 lod lt (ス) Unofficial runners are often happy because they get better chips in their shoes than official runners get. (セ)The recording of the race time starts when the runner crosses the starting line. id bot odo od (ソ) Running has gained popularity for only one reason.

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英語 高校生

英文2段落目3文目のfor fairy talesのforは使ってという意味で使われているんでしょうか。、? また、第4段落5文目が上手く訳せません、、、 これは過去完了でしょうか??それとも、彼女は持っていた、1番初めのwrittenとdrawnをみたいにただの過去形で... 続きを読む

Your group is preparing a poster presentation entitled "The Woman Who 第5問(配点 15) c 15e uW y bos AS neighb A (20d dos Tot nongo in b s saoodt time a Wanti Created Peter Rabbit "using information from the magazine article below nob land her e Ved Pig ト popular character, Peter Rabbit. She brought her characters to life in b witty stories with finely detailed watercolors. a Br herit The daughter of wealthy parents, Helen Beatrix Potter was born on July 28, 1866 in South Kensington, London. She was educated at home and developed a love of literature and art. She used to practice her craft bv making illustrations for fairy tales like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Also drawn to nature, she and her younger brother Walter kept many pets mice, rabbits, even bats and a hedgehog and she loved her family's long holidays in the Scottish countryside and the Lake District, a mountainous area in northwest England. in 19 The As a child and teenager, Potter made great sketches of her pets, as well as of trees and plants. She also kept a diary in which she recorded her Qpinions about cultural and political ideas and events. She wrote in a secret bs nsgst Peri 1866- Code that was not broken until fifteen years after her death. In the 1890s, Potter began selling her drawings.Potter's work was used for Christmas and New Year cards and an illustration of poetry. She was pleased by this success and decided to publish her own illustrated stories for children. In 1901, after the manuscript. was rejected by several publishers, she self-published her first book, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, She had first written and drawn a version of the story in a letter to the. sick child of her former private teacher.、The child was so delighted with it that Potter felt other children would be, too. She was right. The story of naughty Peter, who always gets into trouble because he does not follow his sisters' example and obey his mother's rules, was very popular. 、In 1902, the publisher Frederick Warne & Company printed a commercial edition, and it went on to become one of the most famous children's books of all time 1 Over the next twenty years, Potter wrote and illustrated twenty-two more books with that publisher, her early_observations of the animals and plants of her childhood often making their way into the stories. Potter's The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle, published in 1905, for example, includes - 22 -

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英語 高校生

答えが無くて分からないので教えて欲しいです

SIMなし合 22:01 Cop 【1】次の英文を読んで, 設問 1~12に答えなさい。 なお, *印の語(句)には文末に注 がついています。 Modern examinations of working conditions in British and U.S. industry in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries concentrate mainly on the experiences, Complaints, and overall difficulties of working-class laborers. The first complaint that a majority of industrial workers had was that their workdays* were too long. The average (ア) of hours in a shift varied from industry to industry, from place to place, and from era to era. Workers in British and American textile mills* in the early to middle 1800s generally worked twelve to fifteen hours, six days a week, ( イ) only Sundays off. Their average workweek* was seventy-eight hours. In contrast were the hours of workers who labored in American steel mills in the late 1800s. The length of their shifts was determined by the fact that the blast furnaces* they tended almost always operated twenty-four hours a day. Thus, (oit became customary* for steel mills to have two twelve-hour shifts. However, many of the steel workers labored seven days a week. (a)That gave them a workweek of sighty-four hours. Moreover, sometimes they had to work extra hours on top of this demanding schedule. (オ )the minor differences in the length of workweeks from one industry to another, the average worker put in twelve-to fourteen-hour days at least six days a week, This harsh schedule remained more ( カ) less standard well into the twentieth century. It was not until 1920 that a fifty-hour workweek was introduced in the United States. Anda forty-hour week did not become the rule in most industries until 1938. Low wages was another common complaint of industrial workers. In 1851, the average wage earned by American industrial workers in general was seven to ten dollars per week. That same year New York's Daily Tribune* reported that a worker's family of five required just over ten dollars a week just for basics such as rent, food, and fuel. Most ordinary workers could not afford many simple comforts that middle-class workers enjoyed. (o This miserable situation lasted in America for decades and improved only slowly. As late as 1912, a study found that only 15

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