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英語 高校生

不定詞と動名詞です。教えてください。

不定詞と一 動名 詞 UATE: Infinitives and Gerunds 。The doctor has advised me not to eat eggs anymore, so I've stopped Power Frame> Grammar ( ) them. D to have bought 3 for buying STEP 04: 不定詞と動名詞 2 buying の to buy Frames for Tbis Chapter -この課のポイントを示す例題一 (南山大) 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 口 04 Have you finished ( )your essay? の to write 04 ② writing の to be writing 3 to have written (明治大) )a lawyer. の to become (九州国際大) I've decided ( I can't afford ( 口 05 O to buying FRAME 026 )a new car. 3 became O becoming 2 become 2 to buy mde 3 buy の bought (福岡大) I've finished ( ) the room, and I'm really hungry. What's fom FRAME 027 You had better avoid ( 2 to say 口06 ) anything to embarrass your parents. 3 saying dinner? O say の to have said (摂南大) 2 to clean O cleaning の being cleaned 口07 You ought to think about giving up ( ). It's bad for your health. 2 to smoke 3 cleaned (法政大) O smoking e ) the door before you leave. 3 closing FRAME 028 Remember ( 3 smoke ④ being smoking く芝浦工業大) O close 2 to close の you close ddoun y s ne (玉川大) )in Canada? 2 being working ④ working 口08 Have you ever considered ( ) English to communicate with the world. の to learn FRAME 029 I want you ( O to work 0 learn 2 learned 3 learning 3 to be worked 〈福井工業大) (甲南大) FRAME 030 Mary saw a police officer ( ) the room. 口09 After a lot of problems she ( ) to learn to drive a car. D enter 2 enters O gave upot ②managed 3 put off の succeeded(センター試験) 3 to enter の have entered く梅花女子短大) ■10 Iwill never forget ( had. ) Paris last year. It was the best holiday I've ever RAME 031 Don't ( ) the students enter this room. TSn O to visit 2 visit 3 visited ④ visiting (金沢工業大) O allow 2 let 3 permit ④ admi く十文字学園女子大) ) to impress the audience. 3makes 口11 This story never ( O sees 2 fails ④ becomes 〈関西学院大) ERCISE A >> 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 onaxa 口12 Please remember ( O having stopped 3 to stopping ) by his office before you go home. ② stop の to stop 01 I've decided ( ) here. I'm tired. 2 stayed (近畿大 O stay 3 staying の to stay (金沢工業大) journalist. )Manhattan on business as a young. ③ visit 2 Father promised ( ) his son to the zoo on Sunday. 口13 I remember ( の visited くいわき明星メ 2 visiting b b )an appointment before you go to see the dentist. の taking の to visit o wond faob。 Don't forget ( 2 took 3 to take ④ have taken shu nn (立正大) 口14 2 to be making O making (京都産業 ④ to make 3 to have been making 革文法完全演習パワーフレイ』

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英語 高校生

38の正しい文を選びなさいという問題で ③が答えで正しいというのは分かるのですが、 ②がダメな理由がよくわからないです。 どなたか教えてください!

ロロロ ロOロ ロロ図 ロロR ロロ回 ロロS 11 「Theme ) for months until she agreed to see me. I was made 3 to wait ④ waited 頭出 2 being waited on の wait ) out of the apartment house last. nits、 Theme 11 使役動詞·知覚動詞の受動態 36 D to run The suspect was seen ( 2 ran 使役動詞 make の受動態 > make A do「A に~させる」 を受動態にするとA is made to do と原形不 定詞が to 不定詞になることに注意しよう。 本間 = I was forced to wait for months (この表現のほうがふつう) (発展使役動詞の haveやlet は受動態にはしない。let の場合はallow で代用する。 was allowed (*let) to go to college. (私は大学に行かせてもらった) (3) run ④ have rum 35 Theme 12 『 37 「頻出 They say that he studied abroad when he was young ) abroad when he was young. 知覚動詞 seeの受動態 > see A do 「A が~するのが見える」を受動動態にするとAis seen to do と原 形不定詞が to 不定詞になる。使役動詞 make の場合と同様である。 (発展)知覚動詞の中で、 see / hear / observe は受動態が可能だが、その他の知 覚動詞はふつう能動態で用いる。 He is said ( 36 0 to studly 2 studying ③ to have studied の having studied (正しい文を選びなさい) O It is believed that he has made a fortune in his vouth 2 He is believed that he made a fortune in his youth. 3 He is believed to have made a fortune in his youth. の He is believed to make a fortune in his youth. V 38 12 目的語が that 節の場合の受動態 Theme They say that S+Vの形の文は,形式主語 itを用いた受動態と、 that 節中の主語 を文の主語にした受動態の2通りが可能である。(①Power Up! 9) (姫路環造大 LPGUIG They say that ~ の受動態 >本間 = It is said that he studied abroad when he was young. 37 Theme 13 They say that S + V のVが過去 [現在完了] 形のときは、 Sis said to have done になるので、③ to have studied が正解。 39 His leg was broken when he got ( ) by the truck. They believe that ~ の受動態 >本間 = They believe that he made a fortune in his youth. 0 overrun 38 (札幌学院大 2 run over 3 driven in O hit on 40 The road。remained。closing for 選択肢) in his vouth は明らかに過去を示す語句(%3D when he was young) な で、0, Oは不可。 ( Power Up! 5) → It is believed that he made a fortune in his youth. more than a week owing a の the。heavy snow. 2 3 6 (金沢工大 0r lamet They say that S +V[Sは~と言われている」の受動態 Power Up! 9 13 「動作」/「状態」を明確にする表現 受動態は,「~される」 という「動作」 を表す場合と,「~されている」 という 態」を表す場合がある。どちらに解するかは前後の文脈による。動作であるこ を明確にするために, be 動詞の代わりに get / become などを、状態」であ とを明確にするために、remaim/lie/ stay などを用いることがある。 Theme (1) → It is said that S + V (2) → S is said to do ~ このような形をとる動詞には say の他に次のようなものがある。 ロ believe「信じる」(3 38) □ expect 「思う」口think 「思う」 ロreport「報告する」 ロknow 「知る」 s get + 過去分詞 「~される」一「動作」 >特に,事故など予期しないことに用いることが多い。 語句 run over ~は 「~をひく」の意味の群動詞。get run over by ~「~ 選択肢 ① overrun 「~にはびこる」,③ drive in ~「(釘など)を打 35 (3)彼女が会ってくれるまで,何か月も待たされました。 (0)容疑者は昨夜そのアパートから駆け出して行くのを見られた。 39 36 37 (3 ) 彼は若いころ留学したと言われている。 38 (3 ) 彼は若いころ財産をつくったと信じられている。 ~「~を思いつく」。④ は hit だけなら可。get hit 「状態」 39 (2) トラックに

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