NEO 現代を読む standard ユニット7について、和訳をお願いします。

The Ancient Egyptians used a writing system called hieroglyphs*. It is a very good system Unit 7 |423 words / 中央大 - Language - of writing and was used in Egypt for almost four thousand years. (1)This means th hieroglyphs were being read and written for longer than the Roman alphabet has been. The. only stopped being used when Egypt became a Christian country and its people stopped 5 worshipping the Egyptian gods. |2 Centuries later, people were puzzled about how to read hieroglyphs. They thought that the hieroglyphs must be pictures of ideas and things and not an alphabet. There were about 750 hieroglyphic* symbols in use during most of the period of the ancient Egyptian civilization. This is far fewer than the 85,568 Chinese characters contained in the 1994 Zhonghua Zihai 10 Chinese dictionary. So, 750 hieroglyphs would seem to be too few to be pictures of all the things that humans need to describe%; but, at the same time, far too many to be an alphabet - only requires 26 letters to make all its words. 3 The answer is that hieroglyphs are ( 2a ) an alphabet ( 2b )a system of pictures. It is as if Japanese hiragana and kanji were combined in one system. The basic Egyptian alphabet consists 15 of twenty-four letters. Vowels* were not written. If this is done in English, it looks like this: (3)Ths hs n vwls'. This may seem difficult to read in a foreign language, but for native speakers, it is fairly easy (most people who send text messages between mobile phones take out vowels to make the words shorter). |4 In many ways, the Egyptian hieroglyphs are surprisingly similar to Japanese. Both systems 20 can be written in either vertical or horizontal lines and they can also be written either from right to left or left to right. With hieroglyphs, (ait is easy to tell whether they should be read from the right or left because many of them can be turned to face the direction they should be read from. Hieroglyphs, like Japanese kanji, were a form of art. Also like kanji, there are no ( 5a ) between the words-whidh are so helpful for understanding English. (sbIfwemissoutthespacesinEnglish, 25 itisratherdifficulttoread! Some words were written using the alphabet, some with just one hieroglyph.(6)'Sun', for example, was written with two circles, one inside the other. As with Japanese, it also means 'day'. 5 Hieroglyphs look to most people like an impossibly difficult system derstand. In truth, they are one of the most practical and beautiful writing systems ever created, combining 30 the advantages of kanji with the advantages of an alphabet system. hieroglyph:ヒエログリフ(古代工ジブトの聖刻文字) hieroglyphic : ヒエログリフの vowel:母音 18

NEO 現代を読む standard ユニット7について、和訳をお願いします。

1 The Ancient Egyptians used a writing system called hieroglyphs*. It is a very good system of writing and was used in Egypt for almost four thousand years. (1)This means that Unit 7 | 423 words / 中央大 - Language - hieroglyphs were being read and written for longer than the Roman alphabet has been. Th. only stopped being used when Egypt became a Christian country and its people stopper 5 worshipping the Egyptian gods. |2 Centuries later, people were puzzled about how to read hieroglyphs. They thought that the hieroglyphs must be pictures of ideas and things and not an alphabet. There were about 750 gyptian civilization. hieroglyphic* symbols in use during most of the period of the ancient This is far fewer than the 85,568 Chinese characters contained in the 1994 Zhonghua Zihai 10 Chinese dictionary. So, 750 hieroglyphs would seem to be too few to be pictures of all the things that humans need to describe; but, at the same time, far too many to be an alphabet - English only requires 26 letters to make all its words. 3 The answer is that hieroglyphs are ( 2a ) an alphabet ( 2b ) a system of pictures. It is as if Japanese hiragana and kanji were combined in one system. The basic Egyptian alphabet consists 15 of twenty-four letters. Vowels* were not written. If this is done in English, it looks like this: (3)Ths hs n vwls'. This may seem difficult to read in a foreign language, but for native speakers, it is fairly easy (most people who send text messages between mobile phones take out vowels to make the words shorter). In many ways, the Egyptian hieroglyphs are surprisingly similar to Japanese. Both systems 20 can be written in either vertical or horizontal lines and they can also be written either from right 4 to left or left to right. With hieroglyphs, (4)it is easy to tell whether they should be read from the right or left because many of them can be turned to face the direction they should be read from. Hieroglyphs, like Japanese kanji, were a form of art. Also like kanji, there are no ( 5a ) between the words - which are so helpful for understanding English. (5b)IfwemissoutthespacesinEnglish, 25 itisratherdifficulttoread! Some words were written using the alphabet, some with just one hieroglyph. (6YSun', for example, was written with two circles, one inside the other. Aswith Japanese, it also means 'day'. [5 Hieroglyphs look to most people like an impossibly difficult system tounderstand. In truth, they are one of the most practical and beautiful writing systems ever created, combining 30 the advantages of kanji with the advantages of an alphabet system. hieroglyph:ヒエログリフ(古代エジブトの聖刻文字) hieroglyphic: ヒエログリフの vowel:母音 18

これについて意見を書かないといけないのですが、 意見の書き方教えてください。。🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

Date Reading TR 15-18 The solar system* is known to have eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Mars seems to be an especially interesting planet to the scientists who study planets. Robert Zubrin* is one of those scientists. There are two main reasons why he is so interested in Mars. の 5。 One reason is that Zubrin wants to determine if human beings will be able to live on Mars in the future. Though Mars is now a cold and dry planet, 。it is more similar to Earth の- than any other planet in the solar system. So there is a possibility that Mars is a place where human beings can live. In what ways are Mars and Earth alike? First, the soil and atmosphere of Mars is similar to those of Earth. Scientists found that the soil and 10 atmosphere of Mars contains many of the main elements* essential for human life. A Mars exploration rover* named Curiosity has been working on the surface of Mars to gather various scientific information about its environment. Second, the rotation* period of Mars is 24 hours and 39 minutes, which is very close to that of Earth. Third, there are seasons on Mars as there are on Earth. 15 等 The other reason is that, studying Mars, Zubrin thinks we can better predict the future of Earth. It is believed that there used to be a liquid like water on Mars a long time ago. If we can find out how and why Mars has changed into a (A) and (B) place, we may be able to better understand the Earth's future. Zubrin says, “We humans have changed the Earth's environment through our actions and activities. From our research on Mars, 20 we may be able to solve such problems as global warming. Mars may be the key to our survival on Earth." Not only Zubrin but also many other scientists are doing research on Mars. Studying Mars might not seem to be connected with our daily life, but actually it is. New discoveries can influence our future. We should remember that in that regard* Mars is a 25 very important planet for our future. (357 words) Robert Zubrin:ロバート·ズブリン main element:主要元素(人間の生命維持に必要な元素。窒素, 水素など) rotation:自転 (注) solar system: 太陽系 exploration rover : 探査車 in that regard:その点で

要約(日本語で)お願いします🙇‍♀️🙏急ぎです💧 できる範囲で大丈夫です。

Reading 88点 Grammar 30 Writing 10点 100点 Conversation 10 Listening 12点 Reading TR. 15-18 C C 6 The solar system* is known to have eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Mars seems to be an especially interesting planet to the scientists who study planets. Robert Zubrin* is one of _those scientists. There are の two main reasons why he is so interested in Mars. の 5 One reason is that Zubrin wants to determine if human beings will be able to live on Mars in the future. Though Mars is nowa cold and dry planet, it is more similar to Earth than any other planet in the solar system. So there is a possibility that Mars is a place where human beings can live. In what ways are Mars and Earth alike? First, the soil and atmosphere of Mars is similar to those of Earth. Scientists found that the soil and 10 atmosphere of Mars contains many of the main elements* essential for human life. A Mars exploration rover* named Curiosity has been working on the surface of Mars to gather various scientific information about its environment. Second, the rotation* period of Mars is 24 hours and 39 minutes, which is very close to that of Earth. Third, there are seasons on Mars as there are on Earth. The other reason is that, by studying Mars, Zubrin thinks we can better predict the 15 future of Earth. It is believed that there used to be a liquid like water on Mars a long time ago. If we can find out how and why Mars has changed into a (A) and (B) place, we may be able to better understand the Earth's future. Zubrin says, “We humans have changed the Earth's environment through our actions and activities. From our research on Mars. 20 we may be able to solve such problems as global warming. Mars may be the key to our survival on Earth." Not only Zubrin but also many other scientists are doing research on Mars. Studying Mars might not seem to be connected with our daily life, but actually it is. New discoveries can influence our future. We should remember that in that regard* Mars is a 25 very important planet for our future. (357 words) (注)solar system: 太陽系 main element:主要元素 (人間の生命維持に必要な元素。 窒素, 水素など) exploration rover: 探査車 Robert Zubrin : ロバート ズブリン rotation:自転 in that regard :その点で

ＣとＤわかるやつだけで大丈夫なので教えてください！

C Put an article in the blanks, if necessary. ) lecture at this college four days ( ) bus every day. 1. My father gives ( ) week. 2. He goes to the college by ( 3. Faculty members are encouraged to use ( ) university's online studying system. 4. There is ( ) unique professor in this university. D Put the words in the correct order. 1. ( a university education / but also / is / new knowledge / not only / people-to-people encounters / the value of ). 2. Our (many kind people / thanks to / the donations of / university/ was founded). 3.( all general-education subjects / almost / can be studied / on the Internet ). 4. ( a number of / about half / and / entrance exams / high school students / the university / took ) of them passed.

関係詞の問題です。 上から2.3.1が答えなのですが、これらはなぜ前置詞をつけなくてはいけないとわかるのですか？ （3）など、後ろが完全文だから1。などではだめなのでしょうか。

(2) The science of medicine, ( ) progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all sciences. さささ4 0 for as ② in which ③ since 33 SO (関西学院大) ) he built his own house. (3) These are the tools ( 0 that ③ with which 2 with that ④ which isin (青山学院大) (4) Japan has one of the best education systems 66d al in the world, a system/which is supported by a society/( valued highly. ① in which ③ when ) learning has traditionally been ② that is ew ort おl ④ which (東京薬科大)

ここはどう訳せばいいでしょうか？

UNU uu 0 A▲ CATT T vu VL other information. Pictograms later developed into writing systems such as hieroglyphs in ancient Egypt and Chinese characters.

空欄に入る語句を教えて下さい！！

SUPPLEMENTARY READING Professor Smith: Today we are going to talk about searching for planets outside the solar system. In the universe. there are a vast number or stars and there must be a vast number of planets. Life is likely to exIst elsewhere. As a matter of fact, astronomers have found hundreds Or planets beyond our own solar system. Bart: I have a question. Those planets don't produce any light, so hoW do scientists find them? Professor Smith: It's not as difficult as you' may think. Researchers search for stars that have irregular movements caused by the gravityof the orbiting planet. Can anyone guess what those researchers do next? Victoria: Yes, I've read that researchers measure the distance between a planet and its sun, using high-tech telescopes. As a result, they can tell the temperature of'the planet. If the temperature is moderate, liquid water could exist. Professor Smith: Correct. Those conditions are suitable for life to begin, as it did on Earth. (162 words)

英語に自信がある人回答づくりお願いします！ ※書き込みは気にしないでください。 これプラス、問題に続きがあって、 問5 本文には、実物の動物を見ることによって人々がより深く理解できることが3つ書かれています。それらを日本語で答えなさい。 問6 本文には、動物園... 続きを読む

第4問 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。①~6は段落番号です。 黒体 6) のIn my view, (1)it_is perfectly possible for many species of animals living in gon.. ie parks to have a quality of life as high as, or higher than, in the wild. 'Animals in ood z0os get a varied and high-quality diet with all the supplements required. and anv 1pesses they might have will be treated.Their movement might be somewhat restricted. mt they have a safe environment in which to live, and they are spared bullying and social 神年 predators*2 or the irritation and pain of parasites or injuries. The average captive animal racism*1 by others of their kind. They do not suffer from the threat or stress of will have a greater life expectancy compared with its wild counterpart, and will not die of drought, of starvation or in the jaws of a predator. Alot of very nasty things happen to truly wild' animals that simply don't happen in good zoos, and to view a life that is 'free' as 術保者一 one that is automatically ‘good' is, I think, an error. Furthermore, zoos serve several key purposes. の Firstly, zoos aid conservation. Colossal numbers of species are becoming extinct across the world, and many more are increasingly threatened and therefore risk extinction. Moreover, some of these collapses have been sudden, dramatic and unexpected, or were simply discovered very late in the day. Aspecies protected in captivity can be bred up to provide a reservoir*3 population against a population crash or extinction in the wild. A good number of species only exist in captivity, with many ofthese livinginzoos. Stillmore only exist in the wildbecause they have been reintroduced from zoos, or have wild populations that have been1o0osted by captive bred animals Without (2these efforts there would be fewer species alive today. Although reintroduction successes are few and far between*4, the numbers are increasing, and the very fact that species have been saved or reintroduced as a result of captive breeding proves the value of such initiatives. ③ Zoos alsoprovide education. Many children and adults, especially those in cities, will never see a wild animal beyond a fox or pigeon. While it is true that television documentaries are becoming ever more detailed and impressive, and many natural history specimens are on display in museums, there really is nothing to compare with seeinga living creature in the flesh*5, hearing it, smelling it, watching what it does and having the time to absorb details. That alone will bring a greater understanding and perspective to many, and hopefully give them a greater appreciation for wildlife, conservation efforts and how they can contribute. ④ Inaddition to this, there isalsothe education that cantake place in Z0Osthrough signs, talks and presentations which directly communicate information to visitors about the animals they are seeing and their place in the world. This was an area where zoos used to be lacking, but they are now increasingly sophisticated in their communication and 8.

英語に自信がある人回答づくりお願いします！ ※書き込みは気にしないでください。 これプラス、問題に続きがあって、 問5 本文には、実物の動物を見ることによって人々がより深く理解できることが3つ書かれています。それらを日本語で答えなさい。 問6 本文には、動物園... 続きを読む

第4問 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。①~6は段落番号です。 黒体 6) のIn my view, (1)it_is perfectly possible for many species of animals living in gon.. ie parks to have a quality of life as high as, or higher than, in the wild. 'Animals in ood z0os get a varied and high-quality diet with all the supplements required. and anv 1pesses they might have will be treated.Their movement might be somewhat restricted. mt they have a safe environment in which to live, and they are spared bullying and social 神年 predators*2 or the irritation and pain of parasites or injuries. The average captive animal racism*1 by others of their kind. They do not suffer from the threat or stress of will have a greater life expectancy compared with its wild counterpart, and will not die of drought, of starvation or in the jaws of a predator. Alot of very nasty things happen to truly wild' animals that simply don't happen in good zoos, and to view a life that is 'free' as 術保者一 one that is automatically ‘good' is, I think, an error. Furthermore, zoos serve several key purposes. の Firstly, zoos aid conservation. Colossal numbers of species are becoming extinct across the world, and many more are increasingly threatened and therefore risk extinction. Moreover, some of these collapses have been sudden, dramatic and unexpected, or were simply discovered very late in the day. Aspecies protected in captivity can be bred up to provide a reservoir*3 population against a population crash or extinction in the wild. A good number of species only exist in captivity, with many ofthese livinginzoos. Stillmore only exist in the wildbecause they have been reintroduced from zoos, or have wild populations that have been1o0osted by captive bred animals Without (2these efforts there would be fewer species alive today. Although reintroduction successes are few and far between*4, the numbers are increasing, and the very fact that species have been saved or reintroduced as a result of captive breeding proves the value of such initiatives. ③ Zoos alsoprovide education. Many children and adults, especially those in cities, will never see a wild animal beyond a fox or pigeon. While it is true that television documentaries are becoming ever more detailed and impressive, and many natural history specimens are on display in museums, there really is nothing to compare with seeinga living creature in the flesh*5, hearing it, smelling it, watching what it does and having the time to absorb details. That alone will bring a greater understanding and perspective to many, and hopefully give them a greater appreciation for wildlife, conservation efforts and how they can contribute. ④ Inaddition to this, there isalsothe education that cantake place in Z0Osthrough signs, talks and presentations which directly communicate information to visitors about the animals they are seeing and their place in the world. This was an area where zoos used to be lacking, but they are now increasingly sophisticated in their communication and 8.