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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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英語 高校生

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Level Passage : 2:30 Lesson 5 Jet Reading 22 ⑤ Questions: 2:00 Compared to dogs and other pet animals, cats often have lots of freedom. Many owners let their pet cats go outside whenever they want to. But where do they go? Does your cat visit your neighbor's house for extra food? How far from home does your cat actually travel? Cat owners have been wondering about such questions for a long time. 5 To find out where cats go and what they do, researchers decided to track them by putting a GPS (Global Positioning System) device around their neck. It is well known that cats are natural hunters. They often chase and catch *wildlife, such as birds and other small animals. It was therefore believed Hoor war301 that cats may go far from their homes to hunt. However, the research showed some surprising facts about cat *behavior. It seems that most cats 10 don't travel very far from their homes. On average, they move around two houses away. Owners were *relieved to hear this result because it confirmed that their cats do not cross major roads. There was another interesting result. One female cat walked more than 1 kilometer from her home. When the owner checked her GPS data, they discovered that the cat had gone to their old house. It showed that cats remember the past longer and more clearly than we think.(219 words) *wildlife 44 *relieve ~を安心させる *behavior Infogt) A Choose the best options. (2 points x2) According to the passage, which of the following statements are true about cats? (Choose two options. The order does not matter.) so svom i da a. They enjoy more freedom than other pet animals. imove sill niw nuo exentabilt o b. A GPS device was put around a cat's tail by researchers. c. They go far from their homes to hunt wildlife. Sanino sasd Juoda su v d. The research proved that most cats cross major roads. of Inboq bow it bean 17 s e. They may remember the past more clearly than we expect. Bewe )( B Fill in each blank with a suitable word. (2 points x3) ******* ******** Many owners let their cats go (¹ ), but no one exactly knew where they went and what ) the cats by using a GPS device. they did. In order to find this out, researchers decided to (² maswid Bai As a result, they learned that most cats didn't travel very far from their homes. One cat, however, walked more than 1 kilometer from its home. It turned out that it had (3 shows that cats have a better memory than people thought. ) its old house. This result sal al commaly to pound How Judw grinidman [catch/ forgotten / visited / outside /track/inside] Time ☆ ~1:45 ~2:00 ~2:15 ~2:30 ~2:45 ~3:00-3:30 Reading Speed X WPM 125 109 97 88 80 73 63 /10 Name Class No. 10 2015

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