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ーートーaauiaoauuc ru VS Y 8 言守 商題 次の英文を読み、 空材に最も適したものをそれぞれ選び、記号で答えなさ い。 he State University olice Department is a full_service in-house police departrnent With professional police officers detectives, and cormrmunity service officers_ 下he prirmary objeciives of the State University Police areyour Safety and the rnaintenance of a Camnpus atmosphere conducive_to ( 1 ) achievement.) We feel it is vitay innportant that you be aware of our operation, how we can assist yougnd how you can 8SSiS+ ns. 思m 生REGRBH to crime prevention, investigation,and parking contro1,。 the Sra存 ta thefollowimg( 2 ) tothe carmnpus comrmunity- ^ Persona】 Safefy Seminars: he State University Police conducts Serninars /wvhich discuss faccs apout<how students can ( 3 ) carmpus safety. " Bicyce Regzsfration: Register yonur bicycle with the Departrmnent to help prevent effs. 『 所Scorf Program: An escort program iS provided during hours of darkness、 Escorts ma wtn sfudents om cassroom buildings or the library te-でithin IA失) gsfance 末orn he cammpus. Escorts mmay.be requested by calling the Department. 『 のOperation 了エD.: ne State University Police, free of charge, will 1end You an engraver #o mark your valuable items with your ID. number or Driver's License nnDer, 妙e aso( 5 )you wida form to record your property,(SQ 央 can he た refurnedG JosE. キネ M記-末azard Gujdance: Earthquakke andi disaster preparedness at constantty pejng reyjewed and 呈家ed campus-wide。 Your ( 6.)should be directed to the pmyronmenfa】 Jealfh( 'and Safety Ofie に がirsr 4ig hen te Uriversity Health 加 closed, assistance with emergency nedjca7 propJes can be obtained、 Dial 2222 )3ny yellow campus (。7、) ar 9 ピ

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英語 高校生

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TPidgim Emgish Wiar happcms win people necd to communicate but have no cemmon angnagef Youmay ja aken par in coavertions sak as tBiS er perhaps youve witmeswed on fmm a ore comfortablc distance. They gesturc. they talk with their hands and feet. and 一 somewhat surprisingly 一 they speak. as well. That is surprising becasse they really cannot hope tbat amyopc w山 undcrstand much morc than their moodLif hr or she camt undcrstand thr languagr_ But they go ahead and speak anyway. and we can understand bits and pieces of what they say by paying clow attcnGon to thc rrst of the communicstem A がggiz is a simplihied form of language dcvclopcd by speakkcrs who otherwise share no omon languamw This means oi course that pidgins begin in mmultiingual* stuations 一 where ai least two. and more likcly seweral languagcs cocxist. ( ) ). pidgins spring up in rading rmters or in areas umdcr industriabzation (including agricultursl industmahzation. tbat plantanion) They develop bere because the opportuniies for trade and work attractlarge mambers or people with diEernt native tongues Thc term pidgin dcvlopcd from apidgin pronumciatiop of busness: busncss Engish became pidgin English・ A pidgin in the technical snsc is a sort oflanguage scrving the meeds of a community. Thus a pidgn is not simply thc brokcn Engiish of a waiter in a ipreign restaurant (who spcaks his native language with his co-worikers). por is it an idiots verson ofa language. or a kind of inevitable deterioration* in tbe bands of barbarians*。 ( づ )。 robably the morc intelieeat and ambidoms people in s culpure who master the cpcrsy and couragw needed for the move to an industrial or market amea Somc pcopks gcl that pidgins smc wag becatsc cf the Best snd os way they py with hc structural patterns of their basc language。 In a scnsr.the charge is correct pidgins have no respect for the grammars of tbeir base angrages But 下i doesnt make pidgins wrong since he radical simphification we find in pidgins servcs a worthwisls gpal- communicahon。 Because ofits simple structure a pidgin is easier to learn than other languagcs_ By providing a means of communication in a community. it fac抽tates tbe integration* of newcomers who would have a much more dificult time larning a standard Europcan language_ Tinaly. mdgins rc a reahty whosc cxistcpce is pot bject to dkbate。 Tbcr re dozeps of dgins. many of which show no signs of dying out Since tey arisc sponiapeously wherever people need to talk. pidgins probably represcnt the primative communication system out of which our more respected modern languages dcveloped。 This fact alonc makes them wel orth our attenton aped tom umeaer rax 3 cawos pe 23rの4 ne Os Se tee Dame e Leezaet ras ea PT ーッー

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