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2021 英語 2A の英 1808 課末問題 aiio19 Lesson 9 The Vancouver Asahi er eaoonO ofa do8 oddio Comprehension tndW 9 A Reading for main ideas: Choose the best answer. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? @ The hardships that the Nikkei had during World War II. O The first Nikkei baseball team in North America. © The relationship between the Nikkei and other Canadians through baseball. 2. The Vancouver Asahi finally won o ni ebi t s @ the respect of other Canadians through fair play nebioos sdT O the championship, improving their physical strength © the award for sportsmanship during the Pacific War c eviansage ne 2obaw asw buo) sedW S B Reading for details: Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below. There are some unnecessary words. Then divide the paragraphs into the following sections. TA Japanese beganimmigrating to Canada in the 1870s, but they faced prejudice and (1. The Nikkei enjoyed baseball, and they (2. |2 ) the Vancouver Asahi. |3 The Asahi joined the strongest (3. ) league, the Terminal League. 4 The Asahi couldn't win against the white teams because of their lack of (4. ) power. The manager, Harry Miyasaki, used the strategy called “Brain' Ball" to (5. ) the team. Harry also required the Asahi to play (6. 7 The white teams played rough against the Asahi, but they never (7. ) back. many times. ) and sent Even the white people began to support the Asahi, and they won the (8. The Pacific War changed the lives of the Nikkei. They were treated as the (9. 19 to camps. Life in camps was uncomfortable, and the people living near the camps were (10. Nikkei. 1|However, baseball (11. 12| The members of the Asahi were (12. )of the ) their hate. They understood each other by playing baseball. )into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame in 2003. Paragraph Organization Words Introduction ( The Asahi playing against white teams ( Rebuilding the team amateur / championship / professional enemy / established / fairly/ fearful fought /inducted/ named/neutralized physical/ discrimination/rebuild The war and baseball Epilogue Class & No. Name

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問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

なるべく今日中で至急お願いします! 2の(イ)はなぜwhichは駄目なのですか？答えはwhatです。

and touches it. Then, G. Answer the following questions. for farmers to grow the “Helping” others is not easy. Sometimes we send the wrong message when we say, "Can I help you?” We mean done as soon as possib well, but we sometimes send the message, “You are not OK; you need to change." I (ア)(むしろ~したい:2語) From the 1970s to th think of it this way: “I see you have a flat tire on your bike. I have some tools and patches here if you want to use There is, however, a b= them. (A) I can also stay around while you fix your bike if you want company." This is (イ) (適する関係代名詞: 1語)Ilearned from my experience along the Sumida River. cluster bombs. This m weapons of war. Let My work is my "vote” on what kind of society I want to live in, Food is also a "tool."(B) Iwant to live in place to live. a society where there is a way to get these “tools" to the people who need them. I don't think of my work as ける conflict 紛争 “helping" people, but rather matching up surplus food with those who can use it. I (ゥ) (~に情熱をもやしてい る:3語)making these matches. ② (much /what / it /sQ/ makes / is / myjob /Yun). 1. 下線部(1)が指して 他の兵器より破壊力 ( ③ ) ような兵 1. Choose the word from the text to match each of the following definitions. (1) the rubber, usually air-filled cover around the edge of the wheel of a car, bicycle etc. 2. 下線部(2)を並- (2) a choice or decision that you make by making a paper 3. Why is the cluster ヒ 2. Fill in the blanks of (ア)~(ウ) with suitable phrases. 4. Fill in the blanks of 3. For underlined part (A) into Japanese. (下の日本語に合うように答えなさい。) あなたが自転車を修理している間に ( 5.(あ)~(う)の空欄に (あ)~に出くわて 4. According to underlined part (B), what kind of society does Mr.Mcjilton want to live in? Answer it in Japanese. 5.下の日本語の意味になるように下線部②を並べ替えなさい。 「これが私の仕事をとても面白いものにする。」 6.In <Summary>, fill in the blanks of (あ)~ (う) with suitable words and complete the sentences. H. [Reading engine 1. 意味が通るように (1)彼女はみんなが目 she raised her vc

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Lesson | Vocabulary e Beyond Words 「A Choose the correct definition for the underlined words. 1. Nobody knew how he did it, but he somehow managed to save his dog. () 2. I felt happy talking to him because of his friendly tone of voice. 3. Why are you glaring at me like that? Is there a problem? 4. You did extremely well in the last exam. You must have studied hard. 5. Do you know how dogs show obedience to their masters? a very b the quality of a vocal sound Cwhen someone does what they are told to do d) in some way or by some means @ to stare angrily B Choose the correct word for each sentence below. 1. It was so hot last night. I could ( hard / hardly) sleep. 2. We have to think about ( society / social ) problems seriously. 3. You don't have to do anything about the news because it is of little (importance / important). C Fill in the blanks to rephrase the sentences. 1. Tom told me that it isa great movie. ) Tom, it is a great movie. 2. You must solve the problem by yourself. → You must deal ( ) the problem by yourself. 3.“Shut up!" she said in an angry way. “Shut up!" she ( 4. I cannot go with you because I only have 500 yen. →I cannot go with you because I have no ( ) than 500 yen. 5.“Have you finished your work?" “Far from that. I haven't started it." “Have you finished your work?” “On the ( ), I haven't started it." Tips 言語 vs. 非言語 ある調査によると, 相手に情報を伝える役割において,「言語」 と 「非言語」 では, 35%: 65% で 「非言語」の占める割合のほうが大きいようだ。 その後の調査でも, 感情表現に占める割合 は、「非言語」の割合のほうが圧倒的に大きいことがわかった。 「言語」、 「声」、 「表情」 の 感情表現に占める割合は、 それぞれどのくらいになるか考えてみよう。 Beyond Words

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Warm-upQuiz b Think of a Word suitable for the following definitiOnS. (単語は本文中にあります) (1) a way of dealing with a problem = ( appr0dc/レ ) (2) the natural world, including air, water, and land, that is around us = ( enlIIOnm2A和] ) (3) the number of people who live matownoracity =(p CPMIATto n ) (4) a period of 100 years語旧c 2 )

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①Think of a word suitable for the definition that follows, using the letterin( )as the frst jetter of the word、. 1.⑪ )= without much doubt 2.G ) =to have an effect on 3. (s 2(いでpn )=ョ way of solving a problem 4.(aしが全f2) =made by human beings rather than Occurring naturally

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⑩ Think of a word suitable for the definition that follows, using the letter in( ) as the first letter of the word. 中 (@⑯ ) = actions to reach a goal 2 人 = to make something new B和(D ) = something used for making and pouring tea 4.(t ) = things to be thrown away

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2. Find +he bes+ words which describe +he following definitions. (3⑪)+o clean fhe dus+, dir etc. from The floor or ground, using a brush with along handle (2)+he people who work for an organization (3)was+e maerial, such as paper, ernpTy confainer3, and food +hrown awoy 。。。 (4)+o rub a surface wiTh someThing in order To remove dirT, liquid etc

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2. Find +he bes+ words which describe +he following definitions. (3⑪)+o clean fhe dus+, dir etc. from The floor or ground, using a brush with along handle (2)+he people who work for an organization (3)was+e maerial, such as paper, ernpTy confainer3, and food +hrown awoy 。。。 (4)+o rub a surface wiTh someThing in order To remove dirT, liquid etc

丸は気にしないでください(><) 答え教えていただけると嬉しいです😭

間 JH OUT culture, where the use ot dictionaries 1S WideSDread。many people may have the impression that a word's meaning is simply its dictionary definition.A little thought should show however, that there must be more to meaning than this. It is true that when someone wants to find out what き Word means, an easy and practical way to do it is to look the word up ina dicionary. Most people in our caltare accept dictionaries as providing unauestionably authoritative accounts of the meanings of the words they define. [2] Thenoleof dictionaries/ in our society as authorities on meaning 1eads many people to feel that the dicionary dehnition of a word more accurately represents the word's meaning than does an individual speaker's nderstanding of the word. Keep in mind/ however。 that the people who write dictionaries arrive at their definitions by studying the ways speakers of the language use different words. Some dictionaries are relatively prescriptive\、 others more descriptive* but all must face the fact that a word means what people use it to mean。 There simply is no higher authority than the general community of native speakers of the language. This is obyiously the position one must take in descriptive analysis、 but even in prescriptive grammar, words cannot be given strange defimitions that dont correspond to actual uses of those words by the speech community. A word's meaning is determined by the people who use that word, not by a dictionary- [3] The iqea that a dictionary definition is all there is to a word's meaning runs into even more serious problems when one considers that im order to understand the dictionary definition of a word, one must know the meanings of the words used in that definition: For example. 下 the word ecfo7xere is defined as 'a blastomere that develops into ectoderm'、one must ee he 0 Me 0 Pd Side