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次の文を英文にしなさい。[]の中の単語またはフレーズを使いなさい。 Exercise3 1. 私の友人は誠実ですが、 少し優柔不断です。 [sincere, indecisive] 2. 私の同僚は熱心で正直です。 [colleague, enthusiastic, honest ] 3. ケビンの兄はひげを蓄えて、 いつもきちんとした身なりをしています。 [beard and mustache, neat ] 4. 私の母はいつもおしゃれで服のセンスが良く、 彼女はときどき私にアドバイスをしてく れます。 [stylish, have good taste in ~] Im ................ 5. 野口英世は左手の大やけどを克服して、 世界的に著名な細菌学者になりました。 [overcome, a severe burn on ~, world-famous, bacteriologist ] mallial.

上から16行目位のofの後の^ には何か言葉が省略されているのかと思うのですが、何が省略されてるのでしょうか？

When we think about lives filled with meaning, we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity. Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Jr., and 壮な Nelson Mandela surely felt they had a worthwhile life. However, how about us ordinary people? Many scholars agree that a subjectively meaningful existence often boils down to 主観的に (a) three factors: the feeling that one's life is coherent and “makes sense,” the possession of clear and satisfying long-term goals, and the belief that one's life matters in the grand 信念 scheme of things. Psychologists call these three things coherence, purpose, and (1) existential mattering. 存在に関する な However, we believe that there is another element to consider. Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter, or imagine the scenery on top of a hill after a fresh hike. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When S people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they =4 view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation. The phenomenon reflects 感謝価値評価 the feeling of a deep connection to events as they occur and the ability to extract value 抽出する. V from that link. It represents the detection of and admiration for life's inherent beauty. 発 (b) 本来備わっている。 We recently set out to better understand this form of appreciation in a series of studies that involved more than 3,000 participants. Across these studies, we were interested in whether experiential appreciation was related to a person's sense of meaning even when we accounted for the effects of the classic trio of coherence, purpose, and existential mattering. If so, experiential appreciation could be a unique (c) contributor to meaningfulness and not simply a product of these other variables. 変数の産物 As an initial test of our idea, during the early stages of the COVID pandemic, we had participants rate to what extent they agreed with different coping strategies to 対処方法 relieve their stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their Avent appreciation for life's beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. In 感謝 - 1 - 有意義

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〔Ⅰ〕 次の英文を読み. 設問 1~21 に答えよ。 Sandy lives in an apartment so small that when she comes home from shopping, she has to decide what to move out to make room for her purchases. She struggles day-to-day to feed and clothe herself and her four-year-old daughter on money from freelance writing jobs and helping neighbors. (2) Her ex-husband has long since disappeared down some unknown highway, probably never to be heard from again. As often as not, her car decides it needs a day off and refuses to start. That means bicycling (weather permitting), walking or asking friends for a ride. 13 The things most Americans consider essential for survival- a television. microwave, big freezer and high-priced sneakers are far down Sandy's list of "maybe someday" items. (5) Nutritious food, warm clothing, an affordable apartment, student loan payments, books for her daughter, absolutely necessary medical care and an occasional movie eat up what little money there is to go around. Sandy has knocked ) more doors than she can recall, trying to find (7) a decent job, but there is always something that doesn't quite fit-too little experience or not the right kind, or hours that make child care impossible. Sandy's story is not unusual. Many single parents and older people struggle with our economic structure, falling into the gap between being truly self-sufficient and being poor enough that the government will provide assistance. What makes Sandy unusual is her outlook. "I don't have much in the way of stuff or the American dream," she told me with a genuine smile. "Does that bother you?" I asked. "Sometimes. When I see another little girl around my daughter's age who has nice clothes and toys, or who is riding around in a fancy car or living in a fine house, then I feel bad. Everyone wants to do well for their children." she replied. "But you're not angry?" "What's to be angry (9) and I have what is really important in life," she replied. "And what is that?" I asked. (10) "As I see it, no matter how much stuff you buy, no matter how much )? We aren't starving or freezing to death. (11) money you make. you really only get to keep three things in life." she said. "What do you mean by 'keep?" (12) "I mean that nobody can take these things away from you." "And what are these three things?" I asked. "One, your experiences: two, your true friends; and three, what you grow inside yourself." she told me without hesitation. (13) For Sandy, "experiences" don't come on a grand scale. They are so-called ordinary moments with her daughter, walks in the woods, napping under a shady tree, listening to music, taking a warm bath or baking bread. Her definition of friends is more expansive. "True friends are the ones (15) who never leave your heart, even if they leave your life for a while. Even after years apart. you pick up with them right where you left off, and even if they die, they're never dead in your heart," she explained. 16 ) to each of us. (17 As for what we grow inside, Sandy said, "That's ( isn't it? I don't grow anger or sorrow. I could if I wanted to, but I'd rather not." "So what do you grow?" I asked. Sandy looked warmly at her daughter and then back to me. She pointed toward her own eyes, which were shining with tenderness. gratitude and a sparkling joy. "I grow this." From the book Chicken Soup for the Woman's Soul by Jack Canfield. Mark Victor Hansen. Jennifer Read Hawthorne, and Marci Shimoff. Copyright 2012 by Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Published by Backlist. LLC. a unit of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing. LLC. Chicken Soup for the Soul is a registered trademark of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

解いて欲しいです

n as as n D This Illuge was built in this valley. out our hometown. 「人[か]が…..する理由」 は reason why ... で表す。 why を使わずに There are several reasons we should .... とすることもできる。 また, That's why .... という形で使うこともできる。 valu ()内の語を並べかえて, 英文を完成させよう (文頭の語も小文字で始めてある)。 人[何か] が…..する方法」 は howを使って表すことができる(先行詞はない)。 1. (the reason / you / do / know / why) so many tourists want to visit this small town? 2.(is / has become / this town / this / how) a popular tourist spot. 日本の有名な観光地を1つ選び, そこが観光地として人気のある理由や人気が出たいきさつ について説明しよう。 Shirakawa-go is located in the north-western part of Gifu Prefecture. It is well known for its Gassho-zukuri style houses. The climate there is severe and there is heavy snowfall. This is why the houses have very steep roofs. The village was registered as a World Heritage Site in 1995, and this is one of the reasons why the number of tourists visiting the town has increased. 複合関係詞 LESSON 18

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4 eehaupbsorl elstog 空欄にあてはまるものを (A)~(D) の中から選んで記号を書きましょう。 rinom soon tundA (8) 1. My first of Toronto was very positive. (A) impressed (B) impressing (C)impressive (D) impression swdua vd oo visuay 1 (5) 3. 2. The special equipment was (A) originally (B) origin (C) original (D) originality 4. The manufacturer (A) produces vaboj alriemriserter prind soinom bib vilW..t A teacher's class. Sum ob incinu vertone (A) friendship (B) friendlily (C) friendly (D) friendliness Autoledad blow approach makes new students feel comfortable in their new es new students fee (B) has produced shwob trand enirkham y 5. It is necessary that the applicant 8. Would you mind (A) open made for those who have mobility problems. mismo2( bloo out a'fariT (8) Of(0) tripim men (8) TV sets in developing countries ten years ago. (D) has been produced (C) produced (A) fill (B) filled (C) fills (D) would fill 6. Tomoko invited me to see the musical with (A) she (C) (B) heraners 10. Is there anyone (A)whom blueWF Tesy jasi cio 7. The CEO by the charity foundation to speak at their annual conference, but he had to decline the request because of a scheduling conflict. (A) asked (D) had been asking (B) was asked (C) has asked 9. The meeting will be held (A) in dar out the form before the job interview. toy bollit need cen (A) admun orong olidam ym e'evgH (8) Jeneves need even ment (2) eldabil opening prupiolansi (B) whose blow reiwi at sol no (D) herself them. the window for me? vietne.m (C) to open (D) to be opening Houp (0) (B) on (C) for (D) at nismen (0) Meason (2) gribnstalue (8) 10:30 in the conference room. is against this alternative proposal? (D) which m) boysin .GP .er Deda briced OS eldialval (A) 11. Tim is as as Linda. (A) more intelligent (B) intelligent (C) less intelligent (D) better intelligent for storage. (A) designated (B) detained (C) reciprocated (D) signified 12. According to the proposal, a large block of rooms in the east wing of the new building will be

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4 eehaupbsorl elstog 空欄にあてはまるものを (A)~(D) の中から選んで記号を書きましょう。 rinom soon tundA (8) 1. My first of Toronto was very positive. (A) impressed (B) impressing (C)impressive (D) impression swdua vd oo visuay 1 (5) 3. 2. The special equipment was (A) originally (B) origin (C) original (D) originality 4. The manufacturer (A) produces vaboj alriemriserter prind soinom bib vilW..t A teacher's class. Sum ob incinu vertone (A) friendship (B) friendlily (C) friendly (D) friendliness Autoledad blow approach makes new students feel comfortable in their new es new students fee (B) has produced shwob trand enirkham y 5. It is necessary that the applicant 8. Would you mind (A) open made for those who have mobility problems. mismo2( bloo out a'fariT (8) Of(0) tripim men (8) TV sets in developing countries ten years ago. (D) has been produced (C) produced (A) fill (B) filled (C) fills (D) would fill 6. Tomoko invited me to see the musical with (A) she (C) (B) heraners 10. Is there anyone (A)whom blueWF Tesy jasi cio 7. The CEO by the charity foundation to speak at their annual conference, but he had to decline the request because of a scheduling conflict. (A) asked (D) had been asking (B) was asked (C) has asked 9. The meeting will be held (A) in dar out the form before the job interview. toy bollit need cen (A) admun orong olidam ym e'evgH (8) Jeneves need even ment (2) eldabil opening prupiolansi (B) whose blow reiwi at sol no (D) herself them. the window for me? vietne.m (C) to open (D) to be opening Houp (0) (B) on (C) for (D) at nismen (0) Meason (2) gribnstalue (8) 10:30 in the conference room. is against this alternative proposal? (D) which m) boysin .GP .er Deda briced OS eldialval (A) 11. Tim is as as Linda. (A) more intelligent (B) intelligent (C) less intelligent (D) better intelligent for storage. (A) designated (B) detained (C) reciprocated (D) signified 12. According to the proposal, a large block of rooms in the east wing of the new building will be

写真の文についてわからないことが2つあります。 ①avarage outは「〜を平均化する」という意味でしょうか？(調べても複数の意味があったのでわからないです) ②こちらがメインなのですが、、A of Bを素直に訳すと「BのA」という訳になりますが、黄線部は日本語訳を見る... 続きを読む

Enozzol 4 Certain ancient Greek philosophers, (including Pythagoras), believed that S 0'2 01- beauty was based on symmetry and regularity), and they were convinced that mathematics was at the core of true beauty). This concept (therefore) く、 0 convince 人 that S'V' の受動態 <this + 名詞 → まとめ表現 was discovered (when they noticed that objects [which matched the golden more attractive (than objects [that were more random S V- (s) V ratio] appeared to be (c)] in shape]))). ³Symmetry and regularity (also) seem to play a part (in physical beauty). 4 (At the end of the 19th century), British anthropologist Francis Galton 固有名詞具体例 discovered that "averaging" out human faces (by mixing them) (to form one image) achieved a level of regularity [that was more attractive than each of the individual components]). OCUPLE 訳 ピタゴラスなど一部の古代ギリシャの哲学者たちは,美は対称性と規則性に基づ くと考え, したがって, 数学が真の美の中核を成すと確信していた。この考え方が発見さ れたのは、黄金比に一致する物は、形が不規則な物よりも魅力的に見えることに彼らが気 づいたときのことだった。 対称性と規則性はまた、身体的な美においても一役を担ってい るようである。19世紀末、イギリスの人類学者フランシス・ゴルトンは、人間の顔をミ ックスして 「平均化」し、1つの像を形成すると、個々の構成要素よりも魅力的なレベル の規則性が達成されることを発見した。 句 1 /b

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赤丸をつけたところが分かりません。ちなみに、【】は副詞句・副詞節、（）は形容詞句・形容詞節、〈〉は名詞句・名詞節です。 1つ目の赤マルは、なぜthat以下が副詞節なのか(自分は名詞節だと思った) 2つ目はの赤マルは、何のofか

[At the turn of the twentieth century, a remarkable horse (named Hans) was paraded [through Germany] [by his owner Wilhelm von S M Osten, a horse trainer and high-school mathematics teacher. Not only could "Clever Hans" understand complex questions (put to him 同格のカンマ 「すなわち」 V S in plain German) 構文図解 M M O 過去分詞の名詞修 [If Tuesday falls on the eighth of the month M - but he could answer them by 0 M M what date is the following Friday?" not only A but (also) B S C S tapping out the correct number] [with his hoof]. [Using this simple V M with 「~を使って」 分詞構文「~して」 M response], it appeared [that Hans could add, subtract, multiply, and S V M add, subtract, multiply, divide divide, tell the time, understand the calendar, and both read and add ~ divide, tell the time, understand the calendar, both words spell words]. Suspicious, the German board (of education) appointed S M M V Being 省略の分詞構文 a commission, (including circus trainers, veterinarians, teachers, and 0 「~を含んだ」 M circus trainers, veterinarians, teachers, psychologists psychologists), to investigate the situation. Surprisingly, they to do C M S concluded [in 1904] <that no trick was involved>. This did not satisfy V V M S O 名詞節のthat the board, and the case was passed [to psychologist Oskar Pfungst) O S V M [for experimental investigation]. [Braving both the horse's and M 名詞節のthat observer of human behavior >. M owner's notoriously bad tempers], Pfungst finally was able to 分詞構文 「~して」 S M V demonstrate <that Hans was no mathematician, but rather a fine not[no] A but (rather) B[ATTB 20 t を使っ 教育

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英語 7 次の英文を読み、1から4の ちから一つずつ選びなさい｡ 解答番号は 内に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ①~④のう 27 O others. 24 Nagisa was a nurse who was working in Zimbabwe, a country in Africa. One day, she got an email from her old high school homeroom teacher, Mr. Tamai. He wanted to ask was hesitant at first because she always had a fear of public speaking, she felt this would be a Nagisa to give his students a talk about what she was doing in Zimbabwe. Although Nagisa good chance to tell students about the joy of working abroad and helping people in need. The next time Nagisa went back to Japan, she visited Mr. Tamai's high school to speak with his students. She was very nervous, but to her relief, the students seemed to be very interested in her story. She talked about her job, her reasons for working in Zimbabwe, and both some good and bad things about working there. She shared her passion for helping After the talk, one of the students came to talk to Nagisa. He said, "I would like to work abroad and help people in the future like you, but I don't know what kind of job I would be able to do. Do you have any advice for me?" Nagisa said, "I think, doing something you like is the key. Keep doing it, and doors will open for you." (Ten years later) One sunny day, a group of Japanese farmers visited the village where Nagisa was living. They came to teach local people how to grow plants and vegetables. People in the village were eager to learn from them. Then, the youngest member of the farmers' group came to talk to Nagisa and said, "Hi, do you remember me? You gave a talk at my school ten years. ago. At that time, I liked growing plants and vegetables, but I didn't know how to use that to help others. You told me to keep doing what I liked and that has really opened doors for me to do what I'm doing now. Thank you." Hearing his words, Nagisa recognized who the young man was. She was surprised and pleased that her talk from ten years before was able to make a difference in this young man's life. 1 Nagisa was 24 a high school teacher. 2 afraid of public speaking. 3 scared of living abroad. 4 a doctor in Zimbabwe. 4 2 One thing Nagisa told Mr. Tamai's students was why she chose to work in Zimbabwe. how she learned a new language. 3 when she went to a high school in Africa. 4 what she did to impress local people. 3 One of the students said he wanted G (2) (3 to be a kind nurse like Nagisa. to teach Japanese culture in Africa. to open doors for other people. to help people overseas. 26 3 25 4 Ten years after her talk, Nagisa 27 made an appointment to meet one of her old friends in Africa. 2 became a farmer and taught local people how to grow vegetables. met one of Mr. Tamai's students again. 4 4 gave a small talk in her high school again.