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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

このitは何を指していますか？ また、whichからの文法がよく分かりません。 railroad station itと、名刺が続くことはあるのですか？

Tatl The secret of this system is the colored codes painted on the boxes. They tell the Jos! dabbawallas where each 5 lunch box comes from and which railroad station T gpes to on its way to a specific office in downtownMumbai. 10 Mr. Shivekar doesn't know

これの答えってどれですか?なんか解き方とかさっぱりわかりません。なぜほかがダメなのかも教えてくれたら助かります😭🙇

(4/The twO-three The two-third )five letters does not havea zip code. 4 all 2676. One out of ( ① each ② any ③ every

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(22:25 Stage 2 Lesson 13 異文化 213 (1A )(1B )( 1C ) にそれぞれ入る顧も適切な動詞を次の中から選び,文脈に応じ 調切な形(現在形 現在分調形·過去分調形のいずれか)に変えなさい。 開西学院大001枚田大 12点x3=6点 [give, involve, need, stare, vary ) 次の文章を読み、設問に答えなさい。[0点) 376 words (1A) (1B) (1C) Attitudes toward time differ from country to country and culture to culture. Americans, for example, are customarily later than the times announced or scheduled for appointments and parties, though how late (1A ) with the occasion and the particular COuntry. In contrast, Germans and Swedes and Americans from the northern states expect people to arrive precisely on time and will sometimes stand outside a door ( 1B at their watchuntil the exact moment to knock or ring the bell. Consequently, anyone who hopes to do business abroad or simply demonstrate good manners while traveling around the globe ( 1C ) to learn new codes of etiquette to fit in with local custom. Learning local time custom will not only fatter your hosts and make your visits more 10 pleasant, but will also amake you a good ambassador abroad; instead of causing embarrassment, misunderstanding, and offense, you will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude, Although you yourself must learn what is polite a in terms of time in any given place, it helps to have some general guidelines for wide areas, In the main, northern areas are 15 more precise about time and southern areas less. A dinner invitation for seven o'clockin Chicago, which has a strong northern European influence, means that you must arrive at or before that time, while a dinner invitation for seven in New Orleans, which has a strong Italian, Spanish, and French influence, means you should come sometime between 7:15 p.m. and 8o'clock. In Sweden, a 7 p.m. invitation means a7 p.m. arrival time, while in Mexicoa7 p.m. invitation means not before 7:30 or 8 p.m. and a 7 p.m. party invitation might mean "Come around 10 or 11 p.m." Americans who are invited to a Mexican party scheduled for 7 p.m. and who arrive at 8 p.m. might find themselves the first guests of the evening. In Arab countries, in contrast, a dinner invitation might be incredibly flexible; in fact, in some rural areas it might mean, "show up sometime on the invited day" if it is for a celebration. In other words, s you should find out what the local custom of time and invitation involves before you set out for dinner or a party. Latin 下線部(2)とはどういうことか。日本語で具体的に説明しなさい。 bo d 下線部)の意味を、(~(dから1つ選びなさい。 …の観点から b) …の用語で () と同様に ) とは別に 下線部(4) "some general guidelines for wide areas" の内容を70字以内の日本語で説明しな さい。 【10点 5 下線部(5)を和訳しなさい。 【8点 本文の内容と一致するものには○を、一致しないものには×をつけなさい。 3点x3-15点 (a) All people in the USA will arrive on time and wait for the exact time to knock on the door. b Learning local time custom will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude. (C) People in New Orleans are more precise than people in Chicago in terms of appointed time. いr w In the Arabian countryside, people should appear on time when invited to a party. Its not necessary to learn the local rule about time and invitation before you set out for a party.

分全体の内容はわかったんですが問題が分からないので教えてください！！！！

ワードパワー滋語具立宗辺 213 Lesson 13 異文化 所( 1A )( 1B )( 1C )にそれぞれ入る最も適切な動詞を次の中から選び,文脈に応じ Stage 2 2005関西学院大 2001秋田大 1 適切な形(現在形·現在分詞形·過去分詞形のいずれか)に変えなさい。 376 words 【2点×3-6点) [give, involve, need, stare, vary ] 次の文章を読み、,設問に答えなさい。[50点) Attitudes toward time differ from country to country and culture to culture, Americans, for example, are customarily later than the times announced or schedulea e appointments and parties, though how late ( 1A ) with the occasion and the partio Country. In contrast, Germans and Swedes and Americans from the northern o 5 expect people to arrive precisely on time and will sometimes stand outside a door ( 1 at their watch until the exact moment to knock or ring the bell. Consequently, anvo who hopes to do business abroad or simply demonstrate good manners while travel: around the globe ( 1C ) to learn new codes of etiquette to fit in with local custom Learning local time custom will not only flatter your hosts and make your visits mo 10 pleasant, but will also 2make you a good ambassador abroad; instead of cansis embarrassment, misunderstanding, and offense, you will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude. Although you yourself must learn what is polite (3 in terms of time in any given place. it helps to have a_Some general guidelines for wide areas. In the main, northern areas are more precise about time and southern areas less. A dinner invitation for seven o'clock in Chicago, which has a strong northern European influence, means that you must arrive at or before that time, while a dinner invitation for seven in New Orleans, which has a strong Italian, Spanish, and French influence, means you should come sometime between 7:15 p.m. and 8o'clock. In Sweden, a 7 p.m. invitation means a 7 p.m. arrival time, while 20 in Mexico a7p.m. invitation means not before 7:30 or 8 p.m. and a 7 p.m. party invitation might mean “Come around 10 or 11 p.m.” Americans who are invited to a Mexican party scheduled for 7 p.m. and who arrive at 8 p.m. might find themselves the first guests of the evening. In Arab countries, in contrast, a dinner invitation might be incredibly flexible; in fact, in some rural areas it might mean, “show up sometime on the invited day” if it is 25 for a celebration. and invitation involves before you set out for dinner or a party. Paog yra lo d) o20 bore 2nmsgrs 10 et iinsio Latin (1A) e (1B) (1C) 下線部(2)とはどういうことか。日本語で具体的に説明しなさい。 2 【8点) bus 2 togxs 910n bas gniteorotai om sda lle d llw .atla. 3 下線部3)の意味を,(a)~(d) から1つ選びなさい。* 【3点) (a)..の観点から (b)…の用語で (c) と同様に (d).とは別に vud o1 1asw bas vaws idph oC e laus onig 下線部(4) “some general guidelines for wide areas" の内容を70字以内の日本語で説明しな 4 さい。 vliane mors s9e )9blo tsr oe erta 【10点) 15 9 glde 1ot 90slg insslq ai 1l 5 baum 下線部(5)を和訳しなさい。 【8点) T09 (1sllob n0 10 6 本文の内容と一致するものには○を, 一致しないものには×をつけなさい。 【3点×5=15点) (a) All people in the USA will arrive on time and wait for the exact time to knock on the 1on In other words, (5 you should find out what the local custom of time door. (b) Learning local time custom will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude. (C) People in New Orleans are more precise than people time. nicb n bluos sw rlyuo W ahom obi woe uning brs aoinil wp ni Chicago in ternms of appointed Hoof yoykraie dhd wond sW witauotls biw qu mos au arlad votie gduoh bns Wnieon uo gusingoo d) In the Arabian countryside, people should appear on time when invited to a party. bolwoul otitnole mi odokonugB (e) It's not necessary to learn the local rule about time and invitation before you set out for a party. als are not realy special Soft nd ortable temperatures make shippers buy oore prodpci ● 28 OPTIONAL 本文の内容を100字以内の日本語で要約してみよう。 29 ● ona

教えてください こたえは1です

These genetically modified foods have been developed ( 6 ) will help those who don't 解答番号6 問6 have access to medical care.

英文2段落目3文目のfor fairy talesのforは使ってという意味で使われているんでしょうか。、？ また、第4段落5文目が上手く訳せません、、、 これは過去完了でしょうか？？それとも、彼女は持っていた、1番初めのwrittenとdrawnをみたいにただの過去形で... 続きを読む

Your group is preparing a poster presentation entitled "The Woman Who 第5問(配点 15) c 15e uW y bos AS neighb A (20d dos Tot nongo in b s saoodt time a Wanti Created Peter Rabbit "using information from the magazine article below nob land her e Ved Pig ト popular character, Peter Rabbit. She brought her characters to life in b witty stories with finely detailed watercolors. a Br herit The daughter of wealthy parents, Helen Beatrix Potter was born on July 28, 1866 in South Kensington, London. She was educated at home and developed a love of literature and art. She used to practice her craft bv making illustrations for fairy tales like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Also drawn to nature, she and her younger brother Walter kept many pets mice, rabbits, even bats and a hedgehog and she loved her family's long holidays in the Scottish countryside and the Lake District, a mountainous area in northwest England. in 19 The As a child and teenager, Potter made great sketches of her pets, as well as of trees and plants. She also kept a diary in which she recorded her Qpinions about cultural and political ideas and events. She wrote in a secret bs nsgst Peri 1866- Code that was not broken until fifteen years after her death. In the 1890s, Potter began selling her drawings.Potter's work was used for Christmas and New Year cards and an illustration of poetry. She was pleased by this success and decided to publish her own illustrated stories for children. In 1901, after the manuscript. was rejected by several publishers, she self-published her first book, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, She had first written and drawn a version of the story in a letter to the. sick child of her former private teacher.、The child was so delighted with it that Potter felt other children would be, too. She was right. The story of naughty Peter, who always gets into trouble because he does not follow his sisters' example and obey his mother's rules, was very popular. 、In 1902, the publisher Frederick Warne & Company printed a commercial edition, and it went on to become one of the most famous children's books of all time 1 Over the next twenty years, Potter wrote and illustrated twenty-two more books with that publisher, her early_observations of the animals and plants of her childhood often making their way into the stories. Potter's The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle, published in 1905, for example, includes - 22 -

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10 The American weekend officially begins on Friday evening, bint already by Friday morning there are signs that the weekend is just around the corner. You see fewer cars on the highways, and buses and subways are less crowded with people, too. This is because 5 some people take a day off on Friday to have a three-day weekend. 2 Things are also different at work. People don't wear the same clothes as they wear on weekdays; they dress themselves more casually. For instance, managers in the office may put on casual sports clothes instead of coats and ties. Some people put on blue jeans. 103 This trend toward “easy Fridays” is popular with employees who normally wear uniforms to work. In Los Angeles, for example, bus drivers are usually dressed in military-style jackets, hats and trousers. Recently, however, they have received permission to wear polo shirts and baseball caps on Fridays. 15 4 Transportation officials believe that this new Friday *dress code is good for the drivers' *morale. And they are also sure that the 17 passengers won't mind -just as long as the buses run on time. (注)dress code 「服装規定」 morale「士気」

4の文を直訳してください🙏

中「秋ロ a One night, Bill Gates came home and told his wife he was going to buy a notebook. @ "That's nice, dear,” she may have said while reading the newspaper. ® Only it wasn't your average kind of notebook. @ It happened to be one of Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks, the Codex Leicester, and it was in fact to be the most expensive book ever sold after Bill Gates bought it at an auction for $30.8 million. ある夜ビル = ゲイツは家に帰ってきて, 手帳を買うつもりだと妻に言った。 の妻は新聞を読みながら, 「それは素晴らしい」 と言ったかもしれない。 @だが, それは平均的な手帳ではなかった。@それは偶然にもレオナルド= ダ = ビンチ の手帳の1冊,「レスター写本 (コーデックス レスター)」で, 実はビル = ゲイッがオークションで3,080万ドルで買い,これまでで最も高い値段で売ら れた本だった。

答え方が分からないので教えていただきたいです💦 画像1枚目が問題、2枚目が答えの部分の英文、3枚目がその訳です。

5. Why are some people not happy about the creation of blue roses?