2021年北海道大学の自由英作文の添削をおねがいします🙏 QuestionCです。

I think that liberal ats subjects shauld be Considered more Tmportant in the vear fitwe. I have tro easons . First, more andl more peaple thinh diversity is important these days. A liberal aris education let students to think variety. Second, there are a lot of Occupation than. tew years ago, To have. alot of shills is very important for us. So, likeral orts subjects should be conside more important in the near future. (74話)

これは拾い画なのですが、この文章が何の教材に収録されているものか、もしこの教材を使っている方やご存じの方いたら教えてください🙏

フレーズ訳 :各設問の根拠となる箇所 / but are they having fun? しかしその動物たちは楽しんでいるのだろうか。 1 We all have seen animals playing, s€ 私たちは皆,動物たちが遊んでいるのを見たことがある most scientists believed /「that only humans can have fun. // ほとんどの科学者が信じていた 見 In the past, 過去においてはば 人間だけが楽しむことができると。 h But today, / those beliefs are changing. // しかし今日では F そうした考えは変わろうとしている。 上 More and more scientists are studying animal emotions. // ますます多くの科学者が動物の感情を研究している。 And their findings might surprise you. / そして彼らの発見にあなたは驚くかもしれない。 2(For example, /(1) scientists have performed experiments / 例えば 科学者はさまざまな実験をおこなった that show that some animals laugh./ They have learned 「中には笑う動物がいることを示す。 that some animals, especially chimpanzees, dogs, and rats?laugh. // 動物,特にチンバンジー,犬,ネズミが笑うことを。 Their laughs might not sound like human laughter, その動物たちの笑い声は人間の笑い声のようには聞こえないかもしれない 彼らは知った / but they are laughing. // しかし彼らは笑っているのだ。 3 Chimpanzees and dogs often show happiness. // チンバンジーと犬は喜んでいることをしばしば見せる。 Sometimes they may even look like they are laughing. // We know 時には笑っているように見えることさえあるかもしれない。 私たちはわかっている |that there are many similarities between humans and chimpanzees.| // 人間とチンバンジーには多くの共通点があることを。 And (2) anyone who has a dog knows //that dogs are very happy when they are それに犬を飼っている人なら誰でも知っている 犬は遊んでいる時,とても喜んでいることを。 playing, // However, / do rats laugh? // Have you ever played with rats? // あなたはネズミと遊んだことはありますか。 しかしながら ネズミは笑うのか。 / Scientists/at a university in Ohio/did. // オハイオの大学の科学者がそれをしたのだ。 4 Have you ever tickled them? あなたはネズミをくすぐったことはありますか。 What happened? // The rats laughed! // 何が起きただろう。 And (3) the rats laughed /Konly when their favorite person tickled them.>// それに,ネズミは笑ったのだった ネズミが笑ったのだ。 自分の気に入っている人がくすぐったときだけ。 But how do the scientists know /|that the rats were really laughing? // しかし科学者はどうやってわかるのだろう 5 ネズミが本当に笑っていると。 They studied their brains. // 彼らはネズミの脳を研究したのだ。 (4When humans laugh, / one part of the brain is very active. // 入が笑うと <When a rat laughs, ネズミが笑うと 脳の一部は非常に活発になる。 that same part of its brain is active, too. // ネズミの脳の同じ部分も活性化しているのだ。 And scientists have found another interesting similarity / そして科学者は興味深い類似点をもう1つ発見した between humans and rats.) // Rats like to be with the rats] / 人とネズミの。 in their group/ /(that laugh the most. // It seems that fun-loving rats are popular. // 集団の中で ネズミはネズミと一緒にいるのを好むのだ 楽しいことが好きなネズミは人気があるようだ。 1/ だけど,そんなことが本当に大事なのですか」と。 最も笑う。 You might say あなたは言うかもしれない /"That's interesting, / but is it really important?" 「おもしろい 7 (5In fact, / these kinds of experiments are teaching scientists / 実際 these®E こうした実験は科学者に教えている a lot about the parts of the human brain 人間の脳の部分について多くのことを They hope tosomeday lind out /Lhow to help unhappy people feel happier. |/ 彼らはいつか見つけたいと望んでいる And that's nothing to laugh at. / thaf control emotions. // 感情を制御する。 不幸な人々が幸せを感じるのに役立つ方法を。

教えてほしいです！！お願いします！！

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

1枚目の本文を見て2枚目の問題を解く課題が出たのですが、分からないので教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️ 一つだけでも構いません。

【6】 次の文章を読んで,あとの設問に答えなさい。 We can also get clues from non-living things in nature. One example is Othe honeycomb, or bee's nest. 2( of / is / hexagonal tubes / a honeycomb / composed), which makes it very strong, though there are a lot of empty spaces. The honeycomb structure is ideal for products that need to be both strong and light, such as airplanes and racing cars. Now( 3 )you know a lot ofexamples of *biomimetics," you can understand how great nature is. Every living thing has evolved to live longer and more comfortably in harsh environments. By studying them, we can find clues to help improve our own lives. So, we could say that we are oY surrounded by ④undiscovered treasures in nature.

ここの文が疑問文になっていた場合、どんな風に答えればいいですか?全部教えてください🙏

4. (a) She is a person (who [whom]) I often have dinner with. (b) She is a person with whoml often have dinner. who [whom] with with whom which .. at 5. (a) This is the place (which) this picture was taken at. at which (b) This is the place at which this picturewas taken. 関係代名詞が前置詞の目的語になる場合,(a) の文のように, 前置詞(with, at)が文の最後に残る場合。 (b) の文のように, 前置詞を関係代名詞の前に移動させて, 〈前置詞+関係代名詞)の形になる場合があ (a)の場合,関係代名詞は省略できるが, (b) の場合は省略できない.また, (b) の場合, who や that は言 詞の直後に置いて使うことはできない。 ol ao steealzrs ;複合関係詞 bs 5. (a) Whoever is 18 or older can vote in the election. ~する人はだれでも (b) Iwill cook whatever you want to eat. ~するものは何でも (c) Iwill visit you whenever it is convenient for you. ~するときはいつでも (d) I will drive you wherever you want to go. ~するところならどこでも . (a) Whoever is against my plan, I will never give it up. だれが[を]~しようとも (b) Whatever you do, I will always support you. 何が[を]~しようとも (C) Whenever you start studying, it is not too late. いつ~しようとも (d) Be sure to write to me wherever you go. どこで[へ]~しようとも (e) However difficult the problem is, you can get over it. どんなに~でも -ever がついた関係詞(whoever, whatever, whichever / whenever, wherever, hower る…はだれ [何、どれ、 いつ, どこ] でも」, 7. 「たとえ~でも」 という意味を表す

これらの文章を疑問文にして、答える時なんといえばいいのですか？全部ひとつずつ教えてください🙇‍♀️

る…はだれ[何,どれ, いつ, どこ] でも」, 7. 「たとえ~でも」 という意味を表す. -ever がついた関係詞 (whoever, whatever, whichever / whenever, wherever, however) は, (下線部)は,文全体の主語,目的語,補語になる。 B 関係代名詞と前置詞 who [whom].. 4. (a) She is a person (who [whom])I often have dinner with. with whom (b) She is a person with whom I often have dinner. which at 5. (a) This is the place (which) this picture was taken at. at which (b) This is the place at which this picture was taken. 関係代名詞が前置詞の目的語になる場合,(a) の文のように, 前置詞(with, at) が文の最後に (b) の文のように, 前置詞を関係代名詞の前に移動させて, 《前置詞+関係代名詞〉 の形になる (a) の場合,関係代名詞は省略できるが, (b)の場合は省略できない. また, (b) の場合, who 詞の直後に置いて使うことはできない。 C 複合関係詞 6. (a) Whoever is 18 or older can vote in the election. ~する人はだれで (b) Iwill cook whatever you want to eat. ~するものは何で (C) I will visit you whenever it is convenient for you. ~するときはいつ (d) I will drive you wherever you want to go. ~するところなら 7. (a) Whoever is against my plan, I will never give it up. だれが[を]~しよう (b) Whatever you do, I will always support you. 何が[を]~しようと (C) Whenever you start studying, it is not too late. いつ~しようとも (d) Be sure to write to me wherever you go. どこで[へ]~しよう (e) However difficult the problem is, you can get over it. どんなに~でも

答えが分からないので回答をお願いしたいです！

LiE 14。 接続詞 0 N 接続詞は文中の語·句·節を結びつける働きをし, 次のような種類があります。 築位接続詞 文法上対等の関係にある語 句 節を結びつけるもの。 Which do you like better, tea or coffee? He did not go, but stayed at home. 。従属接続詞 従属節を導いて, それを文の他の部分に結びつけるもの。 l am glad that you enjoyed the party. Please stop writing when the bell rings. 2 相関接続詞 一対の語向が接続詞の働きをするもの。 both A and B(AもBも), either A or B(AかBのいずれか), neither A nor B (AもBも~ない) not only A but also B(AばかりでなくBも), as soon as=no sooner ~ than (~するやいなや) (紅茶とコーヒーでは, どちらが好きですか。) (彼は行かないで家にいた。) OSUA (あなたがパーティを楽しんでうれしく思います。) (ベルが鳴ったら書くのをやめて下さい。) フAロAフDODIDgDQDQフDO oTsd otil uo pntyoine O A.[I群]に続くのに適切な文を[II群]より選びその記号を書きなさい。 [I群] I knocked on the door 2) Push the button Cost you I don't like studying Samoldog vns (ad lne I know him well mdT 5 I don't think 1 10dN [I群] ア and the door will open. 20mGoup OI0 l o won イ because we live close. ce daT ウ that she likes you. but there was no answer. moT エ オ but my sister does. )内に適切な接続詞を書き入れなさい。 B 日本文の意味に合うように, 0 少し水をあげなさい, そうしないと花が枯れてしまいます。 ) the flower will die. Give some water, ( 2 もし雨が降ったら, 旅行をあきらめねばなりません。 )it rains, we will have to give up our trip. ③ 銀行が見えるまでまっすぐ行ってください。 Please go straight ) you see the bank. e of lil b'1 V or yoiuslaW C 次の英文を日本語に訳しなさい。 0 You can stay here as long as you like. ohil oy oM aob ml 2 He not only wrote to me, but also came to see me. Prime

回答が分からないのでお願いします！

3 相関接続同 一対の語句が接続詞の働きをするもの。 接続詞は文中の語 句 節を結びつける働動きをし、次のような種類があります。 2 従属接続詞……従属節を導いて, それを文の他の部分に結びつけるもの。 14。N 接続詞 LE Which do you like better, tea or coffee? He did not go, but stayed at home. (紅茶とコーヒーでは, どちらが好きですか。) (彼は行かないで家にいた。)oe odA 1 am glad that you enjoyed the party. Please stop writing when the bell rings. (あなたがパーティを楽しんでうれしく思います。) (ベルが鳴ったら書くのをやめて下さい。) oth A and B (AもBも), either A or B (AかBのいずれか), neither A nor B(AもBも~ない) pot only A but also B(AばかりでなくBも), as soon as=no sooner ~ than (~するやいなや) 7 000 gDgDdDUDg DUDU D4D4D Yoad il uo aniyoie ov 91A OUSDA A「I群]に続くのに適切な文を[I群]より選びその記号を書きなさい。 I knocked on the door [I群] Whon 2 Push the button you I don't like studying Seaofdor 2Os (vad llin uot OSDA But 5 4 I know him well 0n) moT I don't think OTS W : CuA 「I群] アand the door will open. because we live close. ウ that she likes you. o ob イ 'tadT but there was no answer. O nsiT 1なさい。 エ moT オ but my sister does. B 日本文の意味に合うように, () 0 少し水をあげなさい, そうしないと花が枯れてしまいます。 内に適切な接続詞を書き入れなさい。 A Give some water, ( the flower will die. 2 もし雨が降ったら, 旅行をあきらめねばなりません。 ) it rains, we will have to give up our trip. ③ 銀行が見えるまでまっすぐ行ってください。 Please go straight ( ) you see the bank. C 次の英文を日本語に訳しなさい。 m の You can stay here as long as you like. この話の D He not only wrote to me, but also came to see me. Prime

教えてください。

A.英文を読み、カッコ内の単語を現在分詞または過去分詞に変えなさい。 1. Studying abroad will be an ( excite ) new challenge. 2. I don't want to hang out with Kate. She's ( bore ). 3. We had trouble ( find ) a good place to eat. 4.(See) from the air, this lake is really beautiful.

解答お願いします。 　

A.英文を読み、カッコ内の単語を現在分詞または過去分詞に変えなさい。 1. Studying abroad will be an ( excite ) new challenge. 2. I don't want to hang out with Kate. She's ( bore ). 3. We had trouble ( find ) a good place to eat. 4.(See) from the air, this lake is really beautiful.