教えて頂きたいです🥲

⑤ 例にならって, 文を作りなさい。 (6点×5=30点) Do you know the girl? (She sang at the party.) →Do you know the girl who sang at the party? They live in a house. (It is 100 years old.) →They live in a house which is 100 years old. (1) I met a girl. (She knows a lot about soccer.) (2) I have a friend. (He can ride a horse.) (3) The woman was wearing a yellow dress. (She opened the door.) (4) He was wearing a hat. (It was too big for him.) (5) These are plants. (They grow in warm countries.)

緑で引いてある部分がなぜダメなのか教えてください！

注意 ▼ 直接目的語がitのような代名詞の場合 →語順に注意! 「何を」 を示す直接目的語がitのような人称代名詞の場合は, it がすでに何かわか っている旧情報(p.055,383) であるため、次のパターンを使う。 He gave it to me. (彼はそれを私にくれた) [x He gave me it. とはしない]

英語の長文です どこに文法表現があるか知りたいです！ よろしくお願いします。

5 UNIT3 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 30 Listening When important events are happening around the world, most people turn to traditional media sources, such as CNN and BBC,¹ for their news. However, during the invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies in early 2003, a significant number of people followed the war from the point of view of an anonymous² Iraqi citizen who called himself "Salam Pax" (salam means "peace" in Arabic, and pax means "peace" in Latin). Salam Pax wrote a diary about everyday life in Baghdad during the war, and posted it on his web site. Pax's online diary was a kind of web site known as a "blog." Blogs, short for "web-logs," are online diaries usually kept by individuals, but sometimes they are written by companies and other groups of people. They are a rapidly growing type of web site on the Internet. There are estimated to be several hundred thousand blogs on the Internet, and with the popularity of other social media sites, the number of people writing online about their lives continues to grow. may find A blog differs from a traditional web site in several ways. Most importantly, it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or web sites which are specifically aimed at bloggers, so you do not need to be a computer expert to create your own blog. This means that ordinary people who computers difficult to use can easily set up and start writing their own blog. In 2003, the Internet company AOL³ introduced their own blogging service, enabling its 35 million members to quickly and easily start blogging. There are many different kinds of blogs. The most popular type is an online diary of links, where the blog writer surfs the Internet and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting, with a few comments about each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal. There is another kind of blogging, called "moblogging," short for "mobile blogging." Mobloggers use cell phones to take photo's, which are posted instantly to the Internet. When the content and images posted online involve news subjects, mobloggers become citizen journalists. In fact, the Korean web site OhMyNews was a well known source for articles from international citizen journalists. However, in 2010, OhMyNews stopped posting new articles. Instead, it is now a blog site where citizen journalists can choose what makes the headlines, or just share ideas about how regular people are changing the news world. Anyone who visits the web site of a big media company can clearly see how the idea of blogging has changed the reporting of news. Quite often, a list of reader comments follow news articles. It seems that the news is becoming less like a report or a lecture, and more like a conversation, where anyone can join in. CNN, BBC Cable News Network, British Broadcasting Corporation anonymous not named; unknown 3 AOL America Online

英語の長文です。 文法表現のあるところが知りたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

UNIT 1 5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There are more than 37,000 known species of spiders in the world in a wide variety of shape's and sizes! The largest spiders in the world live in the rain forests of South America and are known by the people who live there as the "bird-eating spiders." These spiders can grow up to 28 centimeters in length- about the size of a dinner plate, and, as their name suggests, have been known to eat small birds. In comparison, the smallest species of spider in the world is native to Western Samoa. These tiny spiders are less than half a millimeter long — about the size of a period on this page and live in plants that grow on mountain rocks. - Some people like to keep spiders as pets, particularly tarantulas, which are native to North America and can live for up to twenty-five years, Most people, on the other hand, do not like touching spiders, and a significant number of people are afraid of them, mainly because of their poison. However, despite their bad reputation, only thirty of the 37,000 known species of spiders are deadly to humans. Spiders actually provide benefits to humans, by catching and eating harmful insects such as flies and mosquitoes. - - The main thing that makes spiders different from other animals is that they spin web's to catch the small insects they feed on. The unique silk of a spider's web is produced by special organs found spider web is five times in the lower part of the spider's body. It is light, elastic, and strong stronger than steel. Additionally, it is completely biodegradable. This means that the web will making it perfect for uses completely decompose¹ and eventually return to nature over time such as making fishing nets. Some people have tried to raise spiders commercially in order to collect the silk these spiders produce, but no one has ever really managed to make a go of it. One reason why these businesses never stand a chance is because it takes 670,000 spiders to produce half a kilogram of silk, and all of these spiders need living insects for their food. In addition, spiders are usually solitary² animals, and need to be kept alone. Researchers at an American company working together with two U.S. universities may have found a solution to making artificial spider web. Using genetically modified silkworms,³ the company hopes that in the long run it will be able to make large quantities of very light, very strong fiber for medical as well as other uses. Additionally, because the manufacture of the artificial web is from living silkworms, the industry potentially would be non-polluting and less harmful to the environment

英作文の添削をお願いします🙇‍♀️

船の旅は、 人生最高の贅沢のひとつである。 三週間も四週間もの間、 一等,二等, 三等, 甲板などと定められた領域さえ守れば、 何の束縛も受けずに気ままな生活を 楽しめる。 (1) 寝食を保証され, 日々新しい土地の風物に次々に触れられる。 さらに, (2) 世界のさまざまな国から来た乗客との交友を通じて, 自分の中に新しい世界が創 られてくる。 贅沢な旅である。 一般的な話をすれば, 日本では、金銭的な余裕がある人々は仕事に追われて, 船 旅などをしている暇はない。 時間の方は何とかなる人々には金がない。 (3) 金と暇が どうにかできた頃にはいい年齢となってしまっていて, せっかくの船旅に出ても、 体と思考が思いどおりには働かない。 その点, わたしは運が良いと思った。 (西江雅之 『わたしは猫になりたかった』より)

この二つのやつの区別を教えてほしいです

292 Focus 126 I 127 参考 STEP 2 参考 Focus 126 発展 1. We want to help whoever needs help. 助けを必要としている人であれば誰でも助けたい。 複合関係代名詞 : ｢〜ならどんなものでも」 2. Choose whichever you like. どちらでも好きなほうを選んでください。 3. I'll give you whatever you want. あなたが欲しいものは何でもあげますよ。 whichever E) WOW'S ・名詞節を導く複合関係代名詞 を導く。 これらは複合関係代名詞と呼ばれる。 先行詞を含むことに注意。 関係代名詞に ever が付くと, ｢~ならどんなものでも」 という意味を表し、名詞節 複合関係代名詞 whoever 意味 ~する人は誰でも Whatever you 主な書きかえ anyone who ~ any one [ones] that ~ either (one) that~ anything that ~ 2. whichever は｢~するものはどれ[どちら] でも」 という意味を表す。 = Choose any one (that) you like. 3. whatever は｢~するものは何でも」という意味を表す。 = I'll give you anything (that) you want. 321 〜するものはどれ[どちら] でも するものは何でも whatever 1. whoever は「~する人は誰でも」という意味を表す。例文では, whoever は関係 詞節の中で主語の働きをしている。 動詞は単数形 (needs) で受ける。 322 = We want to help anyone who needs help. 目的格の場合は, whomever (~する人に [を] 誰でも) という表現もあるが、口語 では whoever を用いるのが一般的である。 ■I will invite whomever [whoever] you like. (あなたが望む人は誰でも招待するつもりです。) whichever は選択肢が前提にあり、 「その中からどれでも」という意味を表す。 whatever は「漠然とした中から何でも」というニュアンスになる(p.294 質問箱。 whichever と whatever は直後に名詞を伴って形容詞的に用いられることがある。 こ の用法を複合関係形容詞と呼ぶ。 Choose whichever color you like. (どちらでも好きな色を選んでください。) Do whatever jobs you like. (何でもあなたが望む仕事をしなさい。) 複合関係代名詞｢~しようとも」 Focus 127 1. You're welcome whoever you are. あなたが誰であっても歓迎します。 2. 3. He is always calmowhatever happens. 何が起ころうとも、彼はいつも冷静だ。 Whichever you chooseoyou'll be satisfied. どれを選んだとしても、満足していただけるでしょう。 参考 主な書きかえ no matter who ~ no matter which ~ no matter what~ 324 副詞節を導く複合関係代名詞 複合関係代名詞が副詞節を導き, ｢~しようとも」という譲歩の意味を表す用法もあ る。 複合関係代名詞の譲歩の用法は〈no matter + 疑問詞〉で言いかえることができ, こちらのほうが口語的な表現である。 意味 複合関係代名詞 whoever 誰が [誰を] ~しようとも whichever どれ[どちら]が[を] ~しようとも 何が [何を]~しようとも whatever 1. whoever は ｢誰が [誰を ] ~ しようとも」 という意味を表す。 =You're welcome, no matter who you are. 目的格の場合は whomever という表現もあるが, 口語では whoever を用いる が一般的である。 Whoever [Whomever] you ask, you can't change the situation. (あなたが誰に頼もうとも、状況は変えられない。) 動詞の前に may が使われることがあるが, 文語的である。 Whoever may come, they will be pleased. (誰が来ようとも、 彼らは喜ぶでしょう。) 325 326 2. whichever は 「どれ[どちら]が[を] ~しようとも」という意味を表す。 = No matter which you choose, you'll be satisfied. 3. whatever は ｢何が[何を] ~しようとも｣ という意味を表す。 He is always calm, no matter what happens. 詞節を導く whichever, whatever は直後に名詞を伴って形容詞的に用いら がある。〈no matter+ 疑問詞〉の形も可能。 Whichever [No matter which] route he takes, it takes two hours ( 彼がどの道を選んだとしても、2時間かかる。) Whatever [No matter what] problems you have, you can count (どんな問題が起きても、私を頼ってください。 あなたが何になろうと、その道で優れた者になりなさい。 エイブラハム・リンカーン

答えとできれば訳も教えていただきたいです

III. Aaron と Mayuka との間に, 自然な会話が成立するように,空欄 ( 31 ) から ( 40 ) に入る最も適切な表現を, a.〜d. の中から1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式) の所定の解答欄にマークしなさい。 Aaron: So, Mayuka, after you graduate, ( 31 ) Mayuka: Well, I'm thinking of taking some time off and traveling for a while. Do you know about working holidays? Aaron: I've heard of them, but I don't know very much about them. Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: (31) (32) (33) (34) Well, in certain countries you can work while you travel. (32) it's easy to extend your trip. (33) But actually, I think I want to start work right away. Oh really? What kind of company would you like to work for? (34) A big company would be great for long-term stability. But it might be a little bit boring. That's true. How about ( 35 ) I think I'd really love that. It seems really exciting and I think it would involve innovative thinking. But I'm a bit worried the pay might be lower than I want, and of course it's always possible that the company ( 36 ) Yeah I guess it's tough making decisions about where to work. If you could work anywhere, what would your dream job be? I'd like to work somewhere where ( 37 ) Maybe a green business of some sort? What would your dream job be? I'd like to start my own business and help to revitalize the economy in my hometown! It's in the countryside, here in Japan. Oh! What kind of business ( 38 ) I'm not exactly sure, but I'd like to use the experience I get on my working holiday to try to figure out what kind of business would be best. I'd like to start a business that combines (39) with international marketing opportunities. Wow! (40) a. do you have anything to do? b. what do you have to do? c. what do you want to do? d. do you want something to do? a. Since you can earn money while you're abroad b. You should add more days to your trip so c. Since it's interesting to work abroad d. Because you have never been abroad a. Keep telling me! b. It doesn't make sense. c. What a shock! d. That sounds great! a. It's already been decided! b. It's hard to decide. c. What have you decided? d. That's not a difficult decision.

教えてください🙏

3 Fill in the blanks.comm (1) この湖は琵琶湖の半分の大きさだ。 This lake is ( ) ( ) ( (2) ますます多くの人がインターネットで買い物をしている。 ( ) and ( (3) 私たちはこのテーブルを動かすのに少なくとも3人は必要だ。 We need ( ) ( (4) できるだけ早くお返事をください。 Please reply as ( (5) ユイは家族の中で歌が一番じょうずだ。 Yui is ( ) ( )( (6) 彼の新しい小説は前の小説より優れている。 His new novel is ( Correct the underlined parts.dzal (1) Sam was able to swim the fastest in the five boys. ( (2) He is one of the most popular singer among young people. 4 ugy VE al Jog ) as Lake Biwa. ) people are shopping on the internet. ) ( () three people to move this table. ). (blo) to his previous one. (moo br) her family. ) mo (3) Your dog is by far bigger than mine. (4) The more Joe studied Japanese culture, the more he became interested in it. (5) The climate of Cairns is hotter than it of Sydney. ( MO (5) p.30 ) 3 (1) p. 297 thumb (2) p.305 (3)参p.30 = not le (4) p.30- (6) p.30 = be be 「前の｣ 4 (1) 参 (2) (5) P.30 P.30 (3) p.30 比較級を (4) 参 p.30 p. 29 Cairns 11

これらを使い分けるときがいつなのか分かりません。どれも似たような意味を持っているのに、なぜこの時はこれと言うのがわかるのですか？解説お願いします🙇‍♀️

Sect XXXXXXxxxx 355 356 357 (that)... 「だから….., それで...」 Juodas not stel SO ･･･ that ~ ｢とても・・・なので~ 〈結果〉 / ~ほど･･･ 〈程度〉」 so ... that ~ 文意を考える Sect ⑦空所のあとの「彼(=あなたのお父さん)が川に飛び込んでおぼれかけた私を助けてく れた」 の意味から、 「あなたのお父さん」 は brave ｢勇敢な｣ 人だとわかる。 イ SO ... that 〜は「とても･･･なので~」 という意味なので,③が正解。この文では, 「とても勇敢 なので、・・・おぼれかけた私を助けてくれた」という 〈結果〉の意味にも「・・･おぼれかけた 私を助けてくれたほど勇敢だった」という 〈程度〉の意味にも訳せる。 SO 空所前後の意味を考える 食味 ア空所の前後は「雨が降り始めた｣, 「彼らはテニスをするのをやめなければならなかった」 の意味。イ 「雨が降り始めた」 その結果 「テニスをするのをやめなければならなかった」 と考えられるので,③ so が正解。 ~, so (that) ... は ｢~だから 〈結果〉 を表す。 lice 359 Section 95 目的を表す接続詞 ② 358 頻出 would に注目後は「ポートマ so that S will do ｢Sが・・・するために」 such ... that ~ ｢とても・・・なので〜」 語順に注目 Meris 〜か such that ~のどちらかを使うことがわ ⑦選択肢との組み合わせで so….. that 〜か かる。 イ so や such のあとに 〈a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞〉 が来る場合は, 〈sO+形容詞+ a/an + 名詞〉 か <such + a/an + 形容詞+名詞〉 の語順になるので,ここでは such を用いた ④ such a nice man が正解。 誤答 ①のkindness は名詞なので誤り。 ドンへ so (that).. ... Jaul isilt それで…」といっ de nouose such ... that 「・・・するといけないから、念のため｣ Tol (3) stated ME 1 文法 2 so that S can [will / may] do SHOPH イディオム ア空所の前後は「彼女はそのスケジュールを調整した」 「すべてのことがうまくいく」 の意 味。イ 「すべてのことがうまくいく」ために 「スケジュールを調整した」 と考えられるので, 空所には〈目的〉を表す接続詞 ④ so that を入れる。 so that S can [will/may] do は 「Sが・・･するために」 の意味を表す。 in case 4. OR in case... 語群に case がある ア「傘を持っていきます」 は I'll take an umbrella。 イ 「念のため」 は in case で表す。 ⑦ 日本語にはなっていないが、「雨が降るといけないから」と考え, in case it does とす ある。 文末の does は rains の代わりをしている。

回答お願いします🙇

UNIT 7 Reading Reading 33点 10点 Grammar /32点 /15 Information Listening Writing /10 TOTAL 100点 全文 音声 なまけ者のトムが望んだ仕事とは何でしょう。 Tom was a very lazy man*. He didn't like hard work. But he needed a job. One day, (his/Tom / a job / asked / uncle / him / find / to ). "What kind of job?" asked the uncle. Tom answered, "I don't want to work. I want meat for lunch every day. I just want to walk around and take naps*. And I want 100 dollars a day." "( )" the uncle sighed*. 2 One day, Tom got a call from his uncle. "Tom, I found the perfect job for you. A tiger at the zoo died recently. They need a new tiger. You can be the tiger. You'll wear a tiger's skin and walk around, eat meat, and sleep in the cage* like a real tiger." "( 3 )" said Tom. "I'll start tomorrow!" 5 3 The next day, Tom was in the cage in tiger's fur. He just walked around, ate meat, 10 and took a nap. Tom was happy. 44 Suddenly, he heard an announcement*. "We'll soon have a special show. It's a fight between a lion and a tiger! Enjoy this exciting show." "( )" He looked around his cage. Then another cage was carried next to his. A fierce-looking* lion was in it. "I'll be killed!" he cried. The doors of both cages were opened. Tom jumped back. "( 6 )" 15 The big lion slowly walked toward him, roared*, and opened its mouth. "Stop! I'm not a tiger! I'm a man!" 5 "Shhh!" Tom heard a small voice from the lion. "( Ⓒ )” (252 words)