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英語 中学生

分詞構文についてよく分かりません。 分詞構文とはなにか、どういう時に使って、どういう文法事項があるのか教えてください。

23 注意すべき 分詞が動詞と接続詞の両方の働きをして副詞句をつくる。 分詞構文の表現に注意しましょう。 ●分詞構文の意味: 〈時〉「~するとき」 <理由> 「~なので」 〈付帯状況〉 「~しながら, 〜すると」 Hearing the bell, the girl went home.鐘の音が聞こえると,少女は帰宅しました。 現在分詞 〈時〉 主節の主語と分詞の意味上の主語は同じ。d asolexes She walked along the river, looking up at the night sky. 主節の主語と分詞の意味上の主語は同じ。 現在分詞 〈付帯状況> 彼女は夜空を見上げながら, 川沿いを歩きました。 his mother Beaten by a weak team, they lost confidence.na aboon v 過去分詞 〈理由> 主節の主語と分詞の意味上の主語は同じ。 弱いチームに負かされたので、 彼らは自信を失いました。 主節の動詞の表す時よりも前の出来事を表すときには,完了形の分詞構文が用いられます。 ヒマ disen 自 ●完了形の分詞構文 Having finished the book, the boy seemed bored. 本を読み終えたので、その少年は退屈そうでした。 分詞構文の前に接続詞がおかれることもあります。 Jijidadai <接続詞+ 分詞構文〉 While staying in Tokyo, they visited both Tokyo Tower and Tokyo Sky Tree. 東京に滞在している間に、 彼らは東京タワーと東京スカイツリーの両方を訪れました。 <with +名詞+分詞〉 は「~が・・・の状態で」「~しながら」 という意味の 〈付帯状況〉を表します。 ■ 付帯状況 ameldong La He was listening to me with his eyes closed. 彼は目を閉じながら私の話を聞いていました。 brid) He kept 「his eyes were closed という状態と共に」 と考えます。 分詞構文を用いた次のフレーズを確認しておきましょう。dqangofoda quake □ judging from ~~から判断すると□talking [speaking] of ~ □weather permitting 天気が許せば strictly [frankly] speaking ~と言えば 厳密に[直に言う

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英語 中学生

根気強く英文読める方お願いします🙏 この問題の(2)は合っているでしょうか。 違うのなら違う理由も教えてくれるととても嬉しいです😭お願いします

TREK [3] 9分 10 2935 受験 難問 次の英文を読んで、あとの(1)~(3)の問いに答えなさい。('13 神奈川県) Brian is a high school student from America. He joins a *volunteer club at school. Last Sunday he went to a "nursing home with his friends to teach the old people living there about computers. Mr. Doi, one of the old people there, is talking with Brian in a room at the nursing home. sdgoon 5 Mr. Doi: Hello, I am Kazuo Doi. Nice to meet you. Thank you for coming today. Nice to meet you, too. My name is Brian. What can I do for you, Mr. Doi? Brian Mr. Doi: Can you teach me how to send e-mails, Brian? Brian Mr Doi : Brian Of course, I can. Do you want to send an e-mail to anyone? Yes. One of my friends lives in a nursing home in Hokkaido. I have not seen her for a long time, but she sent me a "postcard last summer. She wrote her *e-mail address on the postcard. I want to send her an e-mail to say "Hello," but I don't know how to do it. salad : Don't worry, Mr. Doi. It is not difficult to send an e-mail. Tellsafi Two days later, Brian and his friend Yumi are talking in their classroom. 15 Yumi Brian Yumi Brian : 20 Yumi : Brian, I hear you went to a nursing home last Sunday, right? : Yes. I went there to do *volunteer work with my friends. : That's great. What did you do there? odon of d We taught the old people living there about computers. They were very glad to learn how to use computers. What did you teach them about computers? I taught some old people how to send e-mails. Mr. Doi was one of them and Brian : his English was good. Read this e-mail from him. He sent it to me yesterday. Brian and Yumi are reading the e-mail from Mr. Doi. Hello, Brian, 100 living here enjoy it. I am sending this e-mail with a picture of me *in front of a microphone." Her e-mail was *encouraging to me. Now I have found an important thing to me. It is to try new things. When I find a new thing to try, I will send you an e-mail again. 35 Kazuo Doi After reading the e-mail from Mr. Doi, Yumi and Brian are talking again. Yumi Mr. Doi enjoys *communication by e-mail. Brian Yes. I'm very happy to hear that. Yumi You did a good thing, Brian. 40 Brian Yumi Brian 45 Yumi : Brian Yumi 50 Brian Yumi 55 Brian T Thank you for coming last Sunday. Do you remember my friend who sent me a postcard with her e-mail address? After I sent her an e-mail, she sent me an e-mail back soon. Using e-mail is a lot of fun. In her e-mail she said, "Now I am trying a new thing in my nursing home. I am *in charge of an announcement over the PA system for 10 minutes in the morning. During this time, I read the *newspaper of the day and make some *comments. Many people Yumi Thank you, Yumi. I went to the nursing home to teach the old people there about computers, but I also learned something there. : What is it, Brian? Mr. Doi knew his friend was in charge of an announcement over the PA system, and then he started to think about trying a new thing, too. I know. Mr. Doi says, "encouraging" in his e-mail. Right. When I taught him how to send e-mails, he said, "I have wanted to learn a lot of things. Using e-mail is one of them." I see. You want to say the e-mail from his friend made him more *positive, right? That's right. First, Mr. Doi learned how to send e-mails and wrote an e-mail to his friend. Next, he got an e-mail from his friend and knew his friend was trying a new thing. Now Mr. Doi ( ) to him. Mr. Doi thinks that it is to try new things. We can say it is good to know how our friends are doing. It is wonderful to *communicate with other people, Brian. : I think so, too. Communicating with other people can make people more positive. I learned that from volunteer work in the nursing home. : I hope that Mr. Doi can find a new thing to try. Please tell me when you get an e-mail from him again. (注) volunteer club ボランティアクラブ nursing home 老人ホーム send〜 〜を送る postcard 絵はがき e-mail address 電子メールアドレス (約 685 語) volunteer work ボランティア活動 in charge of an announcement over the PA system 館内放送を担当して comments コメント in front of a microphone マイクの前の communication by e-mail 電子メールによるコミュニケーション communicate with ~ ~とコミュニケーションをとる newspaper encouraging 励みになる positive 前向きな

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