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英語 中学生

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5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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理科 中学生

理科の植物の蒸散問題です。 1️⃣の(5)の問題がわかりません💦 いろいろ書き込んでてごめんなさい、、

実戦問題 計算アシスト 81 1 葉の大きさと数, 茎の太さや長さが, ほぼ等しいアジサイの枝A~Dを用意し、 下の図のように、同 量の水を入れた試験管にさし入れた。 枝A~Dには図に示したような処理がしてある。 4時間後の枝 A ~Dでの水の減少量は、下の表のようになった。 これについて、あとの問いに答えなさい。 図 A B C 水 D 葉の表側に 葉の裏側に ワセリンをぬる。 ワセリンをぬる。 葉は無処理。 |水面に油をたら す。 葉は無処理。 表 A B C D 水の減少量 〔g] 4.2 1.7 5.2 5.0 (1)枝Dで試験管の中の水の表面に油をたらすのはなぜか。 (水面からの水の蒸発を防ぐため。 (2)4時間後における葉の表側からの蒸散量をa〔g〕, 葉の裏側からの蒸散量をb[g]. 葉以外の部分から の蒸散量を c[g], 水面からの水の蒸発量を d[g] とするとき. 次の問いに答えなさい。 √① 枝Aでの水の減少量はどのように表すことができるか。 teed) 10 ) ② 枝Bでの水の減少量はどのように表すことができるか。 ③ 枝Cでの水の減少量はどのように表すことができるか。 高 枝Dでの水の減少量はどのように表すことができるか。 ((atc+d)〕(g) ((a+b+c+d)][g] [ (ath+() ) [g] (3)水面からの水の蒸発量を求めるには、枝A~Dのどれとどれの水の減少量を比べればよいか。 (4) (3)から,水面からの水の蒸発量を求めなさい。 ✓ 葉以外の部分からの蒸散量を求めなさい。 CALCD) (0.2g) [6] 葉の表側からの蒸散量を求めなさい。 葉の裏側からの蒸散量を求めなさい。 0.5g) WORDS ( 7.09 ( 3.59 )

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