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英語 中学生

問4の並び替えはどのように考えて解けばいいのですか?

3 次は、高校生のHayato (男性) が書いた文章です。 これを読んで, 間 1~ 問6に答えなさい。 *印の ついている語句には、本文のあとに〔注〕があります。(34点) I love bicycles. I've been using my bicycle since I was a junior high school student. One morning, however, I got scared on my way to school. A car passed me really fast. It almost touched my bicycle. There are only a few *bicycle lanes in my town, and I think some of those lanes are too narrow for a bicycle to use safely. I wanted to make our streets safer for cyclists, and then I read about "Copenhagen, Denmark in a bicycle "magazine. It's Aas one of the most *bicycle-friendly cities in the world. I learned more about the city on the Internet and thought it's really a wonderful city for cyclists. I'd like to write about it. In Denmark. 90% of the people have a bicycle, and in Copenhagen, 49% of the workers and students go to work or school by bicycle (27 % go by car, 18% by bus or train, and 6% on foot). Many streets in the city have bicycle lanes and bicycle traffic lights, and there is even a bicycle bridge named "The Bicycle "Snake." I was "envious of the cyclists in Copenhagen because the city is bicycle-friendly in every way. You can ride a bicycle at 20 km/h without B at red lights even when the traffic is busy, and you can bring your bicycle on trains and buses. In the 2019 ranking of "Bicycle-friendly Cities," Copenhagen was No. 1 and Tokyo was No. 16. ② A lot of people were using cars in Copenhagen, too, but around 1980, the city started making better roads and rules for bicycles, and the number of bicycle users started increasing. Around 2017, the number of bicycle users in Copenhagen became almost the same as the number of car users. I was also surprised to see that the number of bicycle accidents in Copenhagen was "lower than in other large cities. I think it's because the roads (cyclists for safe/follow/ and/ are cyclists the traffic rules. In many Japanese road safety classes, children are taught that roads are dangerous and sometimes shown shocking scenes of traffic accidents, and they learn that they must follow traffic rules when they ride a bicycle. But in Denmark. children play games in their classes. They can have fun when they learn traffic rules. Now there is a movement in Japan that gives children road safety classes in this way. Bicycles are cheaper than cars and healthier. They're also friendlier to the environment. The United Nations expects that about 70% of the people in the world will live in big cities by 2050. Such a large number of people will cause some problems, and more traffic is one of them. Copenhagen is a very good role model for Sustainable cities and communities" which is one of the U.N.'s "Sustainable Development Goals. I think Copenhagen's ideas to increase the number of bicycle users are wonderful because people there don't have to stop doing anything. They choose bicycles because the city is designed in a way that using a bicycle is more convenient than using a car, bus. or train. However, after the number of bicycle users increased, more parking spaces are needed there. (3 To make a bicycle-friendly city, just making more bicycle lanes isn't enough. We must think about the future of our cities. Denmark has made a lot of great plans and has more exciting plans for the future. For example, it's going to build a "bicycle" "superhighway" between cities and other areas by around 2045. I definitely want to ride a bicycle on it some day! 〔注〕 be cared おびえて こわがって bicycle lane 自転車専用の車線. レーン cyclist ...... 自転車乗りの人、サイクリスト pass…………〜を追いこす。 通り過ぎる narrow ・・・・・・幅が狭い Copenhagen コペンハーゲン (Denmark 「デンマーク」の首都) magazine 雑誌 on foot... 徒歩で bicycle-friendly... 自転車にやさしい traffic light...信号 (traffic は 「交通 (量)」)

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英語 中学生

5の(1)はこれでもokですか?

① 次の英文は、ALT のホワイト先生 (Ms. White) が,英語の授業で 「英語の学習方法」について話 をしたものです。よく読んで、 1~5の問いに答えなさい。 (注) textbook (s) = 参考書 both = 2人とも chance (s)=機会 you Do like English? We have four English classes in a week, and I think you study English hard in | breakfast every day. Do you my class. How do you study English at home? I study Japanese A know any useful ways to learn the language? I started to study Japanese at high school in Australia. Mary, my friend, started to study Japanese, too. We were 15 years old then. I studied Japanese by textbooks a lot, but Mary didn't use textbooks so much. She watched Japanese movies. Three years later, I could read and write Japanese, but speaking and listening were difficult for me. For Mary, speaking and listening were easy, but she couldn't read and write Japanese well. I thought that was interesting. So I started to speak and listen to more Japanese, and Mary started to read and write more. We also ② | them on the Internet. We sent e-mails and sometimes talked made some Japanese friends. We A And we have with them in Japanese on the Internet. Now Mary and I are both 24 years old, and we can use Japanese better than many Japanese friends. So we have many chances to talk in Japanese, and I think it is the most useful way to learn the language. There are many ways to learn English. I hope you'll try many ways and find a good way for you. 1 A には同じ英語が入ります。 当てはまる英語を1語で書きなさい。 2 ① ② にそれぞれ当てはまる語を下から選び、適当な形にかえて英語1語で書きなさい。 find show use take bring 3 次の文は,ホワイト先生が話をしたことについてまとめたものである。 空らん あ 当てはまる適当な英語を,本文からそれぞれ連続する 2語で抜き出して書きなさい。 い に Ms. White studied Japanese with textbooks, and Mary watched Japanese movies. Three years later, Ms. White could read and write Japanese, but speaking and listening were あ her. For Mary, speaking and listening were easy, but she couldn't read and write Japanese well. Ms. White hopes we will find a い to learn English. 4 本文の内容と合っているものを,次のア~エから一つ選び、記号で答えなさい。 アホワイト先生は,生徒たちは授業であまり熱心に勉強していないと思っている。 イ ホワイト先生は, 15歳のときから日本語を学んでいる。 ウホワイト先生は,日本人の友達とインターネットでときどき, 英語で話をした。 エホワイト先生は,参考書を使うのが言葉を学ぶための最も役立つ方法だと思っている。 5 本文の内容について,次の(1),(2)の問いに英語で答えなさい。 ただし、()内の語数指定に従 うこと。 (1) How many English classes do the students have in a week? (5) (2) Did Ms. White start to study Japanese when she came to Japan? (3語) 点の45 0 6 115

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英語 中学生

3.4枚目が問題文、5枚目が答え、1.2枚目は問題を解くときに必要な文です。 なぜこの答えになるのかがわからないので教えてください。 解くのは大変だと思うので、一問だけでも大丈夫です。

2 次は, 高校1年生の Yusuke が書いた英文です。 これを読んで、 問1~間6に答えなさい。*印 のついている語句には、本文のあとに 〔注〕があります。(34点) My father loves *dinosaurs and *fossils. He (he/them/in/collects/is/that/interested /so) dinosaur toys, small fossils and books about dinosaurs. I heard he tried to find fossils along the river with my grandparents when he was young. When I was younger, my family took me to the science museum every year. My father loved looking at the dinosaur fossils there, and he always explained them to me. So, I got interested in dinosaurs and fossils, too. My father has a restaurant near our house, and he displays some dinosaur teeth fossils in the restaurant. One day, he introduced one of his customers to me. The man, Mr. Shirai, also loved dinosaurs and fossils, and often visited museums all around the world, such as in America, Canada and China. He realized that my father was interested in the same things because of the fossils in the restaurant. They became good friends. One day in September, Mr. Shirai came to my father's restaurant and showed me a fossil. It was a beautiful fish fossil in a brown stone plate. I was surprised to see it, Mr. Shirai A me a lot about the fossil. He traveled to Germany to look for fossils, and he found many fossils there such as fish, animal bones and leaves. The area is very famous for "archaeopteryx fossils. I once saw a picture of the archaeopteryx fossil in a book, so I wanted to go to see the fossil in -4-

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理科 中学生

(4)の答えがいあいになる理由が分かりません解説お願いします

(4) 「思考力」 この実験において, 電流計が示す値を表 したグラフとして適切なものを、次のア~オから1つ 選んで、その符号を書きなさい。 ア イ ウエオ --- 1 ・ 電 DIE 時間 時間 時間 時間 時間 2. エネルギーの変換について、次の実験を行った。 <実験1 > 図5のように,コン デンサーと手回し発電 機をつないで、一定の 速さで20回ハンドル を回した後、手回し発 電機をはずし, コンデ ンサーに豆電球をつなぐと、 点灯して消えた。 同じ方 法で, コンデンサーにLED豆電球をつなぐと, LED 豆電球のほうが豆電球よりも長い時間点灯して消えた。 次に、 同じ方法で, コンデンサーにモーターをつなぐと, モーターが回り, しばらくすると回らなくなった。 (1) 基本 豆電球, LED豆電球が点灯したことにつ いて説明した次の文の ①~③に入る語句の 組み合わせとして適切なものを、あとのア~エから1 つ選んで、その符号を書きなさい。 (3点) 23 ② 光 この実験において, コンデンサーには①エ ネルギーが蓄えられており、豆電球やLED豆電球 では ① エネルギーが ② エネルギーに変換 されている。 LED豆電球のほうが点灯する時間が 長かったことから, 豆電球とLED豆電球では, ③のほうが変換効率が高いと考えられる。 ア ① 力学的 (2) 電気 ③ LED豆電球 イ. ① 力学的 (2) 電気 (3) ウ① 電気 ①電気 (2) 図6は,モーター が回転するしくみを 表したものである。 このことについて説 明した文として適切 でないものを,次の ア~エから1つ選ん で,その符号を書き なさい。 図6 旺文社 2024 全国高校入試問題正解 図5 N コンデンサー 電流 手回し発電機 J (3) 豆電球 B 食 豆電球 LED豆電球 コイル ハンドル C 整流子 S 電流 (3点) デジタル電圧計 豆電球 よく出る デジタ TANIMA 滑車つき 表1 LED豆電球,豆電球の』 持ち上げるのにかかった 電流 [A] 電圧 [V] 0,120 おもり この実験 何%か,四捨五入して SAVURI 【Zの語句】 (4) 手回し発電機を反時 回したとき, LED 豆 それぞれのようす に入る語句と のア, イから1つ選 その符号を書き Z さい。また, に入る語句として適 なものを、次のア~ から1つ選んでそ 0 符号を書きなさい。 (4F 【Xの語句】 ア. 点火 【Yの語句】 ア. 点火 ア. モー おも イモ もり ウ. モ がら

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