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英語 中学生

問26の問題の解説をお願いしたいです 🙏🏻 下線部の leading driver とはどういう意味なのでしょうか … 🌀

h * [3] 次の英文は、森林伐採 (deforestation) が地球環境に与える影響に関してのレポートです。 英文 を読み、各問に答えなさい。 (*印の語(句) は注を参考にすること) * The World Resources Institute (WRI) says the world lost 4.2 million hectares (of forest)land) (in 2020) The total area affected was(about the size of The Netherlands.) The loss of forest) (in 2020) was a 12 percent increase over 2019. オランダ How does deforestation affect climate? Climate change both causes forest loss, or deforestation, and is caused by deforestation Scientists warn that climate change creates hotter and drier climates. (18) a result, forests are more *vulnerable to fire and damaging insects. Plants are also important because they take(in CO2 that causes climate change cause 23 Rod Taylor is head(of WRT's forest program.) He said forests hold large amounts of CO2)and that losing them has serious effects ( 19 ) *biodiversity and the climate. *The International Monetary Fund says that the world economy dropped by about 3.5 percent) (in 2020) because of the COVID-19 pandemic. But deforestation continued to increase. The WRI かもしれない(可能性がある) says this was possible because lockdowns limited governments' ability to create laws @ ) forest loss People may have also moved out of cities(into local areas.) However, the strongest effects (of COVID-19)( ) forest loss) are probably still to come. WRI researcher Frances Seymour said: "It's possible that governments will try to restart their economies (on the backs) (of forests." Areas (near *the Earth's equator) lost a total of 12.2 million hectares) of forest(in ※形で等しい平等なという意味も持つ。 2020) This loss released the amount (of gas equal(( 20 ) 570 million cars). That is more than ² → [20¹5 equal to ~ 2" ME TEXT ★形前の(時間的、順序的) two times the number of cars on the roads in the United States.) Brazil saw the largest decrease (in forests) The 1.7 million hectares lost was a 25 percent increase (from the previous year.) There was some good news. Indonesia slowed its rate (of deforestation by 17 percent in 2020. Palm oil, a vegetable oil, is a leading driver (of deforestation) Last year, the price of palm oil) decreased, possibly affecting deforestation in Indonesia. (@) addition, experts say/the that are stopping forest loss after damaging fires in 2015) *

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英語 中学生

こちらの答えを教えていただきたいです。 お願いします;;

教科書と似たテーマの文 イ次に 地球温暖化 (global warming) についての文章を読もう 2 次の英文を読み,あとの問いに答えなさい。 STEP Today we sometimes have big typhoons and water shortages in the world. Scientists say that these come from global warming. According to research, 1 the average temperature is 0.78℃ higher than it was 100 years ago. Because of this, many problems happen all over the world. For example, the, lands,of Some countries started sinking because the sea level is rising., People in other countries can't harvest(bese it hasn't rained for a long time. 5 上 する To solve these problems, many countrieshave taken action. In 2015, they had a meeting in Paris and decided to work together on climate change. Japan also joined the meeting, and decided to reduce the amount of CO, by 26% compared to 2013 by 2030. 9 (注)typhoon 台風 rain 雨が降る shortage 不足 average temperature 平均気温 harvest 収穫する Paris パリ reduce 減らす CO, 二酸化炭素 compared to と比べて (1) 本文中の下線部の例としてあげられていることを,日本 語で2つ書きなさい。 (2) 本文の内容に合うように, ( )に適する語を書きなさい。 Scientists say that the ( (5点×7) 2思判·表 10点×7 || 0 ab t1ot くつかの国の土地は歌み行めていると、 ) for big typhoons の側の人をは収稿できないをと A and water shortages is global warming. A B The average temperature 100 years ago ) higher than it is today. (3) 温暖化に対する日本の取り組みを次のようにまとめまし に適する日本語を書きなさい。 年にパリでの会議に参加し, 対応を表明した。具体的には, 2030年までに二ニ酸化炭素 B a た。 a (3) D 量を 2013年比で ことを決定した。 の

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