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英語 中学生

(1)は何とか分かったのですが、(2)からがさっぱりです。どうか教えてください

重要図でふり返ろう 本誌 p.138·139 2日ロロ ー 12 次の英文は, 中学生のタカシ (Takashi) とアメリカからの留学生トム(Tom)について 書かれたものです。 よく読んで, あとの(1)~(6)の問いに答えなさい。 Takashi and Tom are good friends. They are junior high school students. Tom is from America. He came to Japan six months ago. 答えなさい。 ア spring と Summer ウ fall winter エ One Sunday morning in April、 Tom came to Takashi's house, and they studied together for two hours. When they finished, Takashi said,"Let's go and see the *cherry blossoms. There are many cherry trees in the park near my house. They are very beautiful now." Tom asked, "Are you going to study cherry trees ?" Takashi said, "Oh, no. (4) 「ムはなぜ下線部④のように言ったのですか。最も適切な理由を,次のアーエから! In Japan, we enjoy eating lunch under the cherry trees during the cherry blossom 選んで、記号で答えなさい。 season." "Oh, really ? That *sounds nice," said Tom. "We *call it hanami . Hana means 44 flowers, and mi means to see. But when we say hanami, it usually means to see the アタカシはサクランボが好きだから。 cherry blossonms,"said Takashi. "I see. OK, let's go, Takashi," said Tom.d sitW イ サクランボは初夏がいちばんおいしいから。 Takashi and Tom went to Takashi's mother and asked, "May we go and see the cherry ウ 公園のサクラの木にサクランボがたくさんなると思ったから。 エ 木にサクランボがたくさんなっているから。 blossoms ?" His mother said, "Sure. This is the first ②( ) in Japan for Tom. You will enjoy it." Takashi said, "So I want to make lunch." His mother said, “How about making (5) 本文の内容に合うように,次の(a), (b)の対話文を完成させるとき,( )内にあてはま る最も適切な語を,それぞれ1語ずつ書きなさい。 onigiri together ?" "。That's a good idea," said Takashi. So Takashi and Tom *began to チラ make onigiri. "This is like a *snowball. It's a lot of fun," said Tom. They enjoyed making onigiri* for a while. ellyas T09 1S.1 a Then Takashi and Tom walked to the park with their lunch. When they got near the (a) Where did Takashi and Tom study on Sunday morning ? park, they could see the cherry blossoms. Tom said, "Wow! They are very beautiful. And ー They studied ( SO many blossoms ! You can eat a lot of cherries in *early summer." Takashi was p surprised and asked, "Why ?" Tom *answered, "Because there will bealot of cherries on (b) Did Takashi and Tom go to the park to study cherry trees ? these trees.""Oh, no. Cherries don't *grow on these trees. Japanese cherry trees are only * for seeing blossoms," "Oh, I didn't know that. We call them 'cherry trees," but there 44 こ aren't any cherries ! That's interesting. Look! There are a lot of people ! The Japanese (6) 本文の内容と合うものを,次のア~エから1つ選んで,記号で答えなさい。 people really like hanami," said Tom. They enjoyed hanami very much. ア Tom was in Japan one year ago. ;~を…と呼ぶ, * call~.:~を…と呼ぶ, イ Hanami usually means 'to see different *kinds of flowers. *cherry:サクラ, サクランボ, * sound:~のように思われる, ウ Tom didn't like making onigiri . T "began: begin (始める)の過去形, *for a while: しばらくの間,5T *early *snowball;雪だま,自 01 ffor a while: しばらくの間,5oT *early エ Tom didn't know that Japanese cherry trees are only for seeing blossoms. summer:初夏, answer: 答える, *grow : 育つ, * for seeing :鑑賞するため *kind:種類 mo po CODCELE AGLA (13) (12) |2] 次の英文は, 中学生のタカシ (Takashi)とアメリカからの留学生トム (Tom)について (1) 下線部のの That は具体的に何をさしていますか。日本語で簡潔に書きなさい。

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英語 中学生

下線部3のsoは何を表しているのですか?

く比 るので、 彼らはスピーチをより理解十 (4)(~thing+形容詞》の語順に (1)「あなたはたくさんの水を飲み (2)「あなたはスミスさんをどれく は(have[has]+主語+過去分 (3)「私はこの本を借りたいので (4)「これは世界で最も小さい動 もよいのです。 もし問を置かずに話したら、あなたは緊張, speech)の方法に したものです。これをEんで、後の 問いに答えなさい。 In many schools, students learn *how to tell their ideas to others, and they may have chances to make a speech. Speaking well is important in your life, so that experience will help you a lot in the future. To make a good speech, you should try to speak ina big voice. Also, you should choose and use the words carefully., *Listeners will be able to hear you easily if you do 5 Oso. Using your hands is useful too. Listeners will see how you move your hands and then understand the *main point in your speech. If you try these things, you can *improve your speech. However, there is another way to make your speech better. Have you ever tried to use a “*pause" while vou make a speech? You don't say any words but listeners can still understand you. *Actually, ②_[make/greatest /is/ways / df/ to / one / it 1he l a wonderful speech, but ③whyisit so *effective? 10 First, yeu can get *attention from listeners. For example, put a pause before you say important things. Your listeners will *pay more attention to you. When you take a pause, your listeners will think, "The speaker stopped talking, but why?" Then they will try to listen to your next words more carefully. Second, a pause can give listeners time to think, so they can understand the speech better. 15 If your speech *continues without a pause, *it is difficult for the listeners to understand your message well. However, if you stop and wait for a little before or after you say an important thing, the listeners can *follow your speech more easily. Third, puttinga pause is also good for *speakers. If you speak without a pause, you may get too nervous, and you'll not be able to remember your message. What's ④ (go) to happen to you 2 then? A good speech will be difficult to make. However, when you speak with some pauses, you will not feel so nervous, and you will not forget the point of your speech. Then, you can speak with *confidence. Some people think thatit's not good to stop talking while others are listening to you. That may be true ina *conversation. However, when you make a speech, you usually speak toa group of people, and the speaking time is given only to you, so taking a pause becomes an effective way of talking. There are several *tips to be a wonderful speaker. How about trying to put a pause when you make a speech next time? (注) how to~ : どうやって~したらよいか listener:聞き手 pause:(話の)間 actually :実は improve~: ~を改善する main point:要点 attention:注目 pay attention to~: ~に注目する effective:効果的な it is ~(for人) to : ……することは (人にとって) ~だ follow~:~についていく continue:続く speaker: 話し手 confidence:自信 conversation:会 3

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