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英語 中学生

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次の英文を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。 Cow. Chicken. Grass. Which two are in the same group? Your answer depends on where you were born and raised. T fedt af gnofed For a long time, *research psychologists have had an idea that East Asians and Westerners think about the world in different ways. There was not enough scientific *evidence to support this idea until recently. In the past 15 years, however, researchers have learned a lot about different thinking styles and the cultural differences that produce them. The story begins in 1972, when *Liang-Hwang Chiu, a professor of *educational psychology at *Indiana University, tested more than 200 Chinese and 300 American children. He showed some cards to each child. Each card had pictures of three things. One card, for example, showed a cow, a chicken, and grass. Chiu asked the children to say which two things were in the same group. Most of the American children picked the chicken and cow. They explained the reason by saying that "both are animals." Most of the Chinese children, however, put the cow and grass together because "cows eat grass." solib - People didn't think Chiu's study was very important in the years after its *publication because $*psychological scientists at that time paid little attention to cultural differences. In the 1990s, however, *cross-cultural psychology became 2"hot" and Chiu's findings were paid attention to again. 3 Researchers at the University of Michigan did Chiu's study again by testing college students from China, Taiwan, and the United States. Without using pictures, the researchers gave the students with and asked them to say which two three words shampoo, hair, and conditioner, for example 20 were in the same group. The Americans were more likely than the Chinese to say that shampoo and conditioner go together because they're both hair care goods. The Chinese were more likely to say that shampoo and hair go together because "shampoo washes and cleans hair." Why do East Asians and Westerners think differently? Most researchers believe the answer can be Taplapo 77 Step A Step B Step C

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英語 中学生

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次の英文[A]. [B] を読み、 その文意にそって (21) から (26) までの ( ) に入 ysteries efAmber V3日は美しく 12 れは、樹がら 14| けて輝くな 2れるのに最も適切なものを 1,2, 3,4の中から一つ選び、 その番号を解答用紙の Amber is a beautiful, shiny, yellow stone, Swhich has been used to make jewelry since ancient times. It is made of a substance called resin that comes from trees and has hardencd over millions of years l. shiny, yellow stone, whuh hass heen used! 24|= 所定欄にマークしなさい。 The Mysteries of Amber 2の4 を 。 a In the 19th century. people began to ( SO, they found that amber often contains fossils the remains ot ancient plants and animals. However, unlike normal fossils, which aie hard and usually found in rock, amber is able to rescrve soft materials, too. Millions of years ago, leaves, insects, a ometimes got trapped in resin. After the resip bject inside would be protected as a fos bjects, scientists are able to study the ble ogs, and lizards that are now extinct. ( uch as feathers and hair, are preserved means that the colors and shapes of th Dserved in the fossils. In 2015, Lida Xing, a Chinese scid nall, 99-million-year-old dinosaur in am - bone structure, were kept in perfect co iced that the tail had feathers. This anim fop of the tail and lighter feathers unde |size of these, Xing believes that thi cad, its feathers were for warmth and d 21 When they did his kind

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