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英語 中学生

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次の英文を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。 Cow. Chicken. Grass. Which two are in the same group? Your answer depends on where you were born and raised. T fedt af gnofed For a long time, *research psychologists have had an idea that East Asians and Westerners think about the world in different ways. There was not enough scientific *evidence to support this idea until recently. In the past 15 years, however, researchers have learned a lot about different thinking styles and the cultural differences that produce them. The story begins in 1972, when *Liang-Hwang Chiu, a professor of *educational psychology at *Indiana University, tested more than 200 Chinese and 300 American children. He showed some cards to each child. Each card had pictures of three things. One card, for example, showed a cow, a chicken, and grass. Chiu asked the children to say which two things were in the same group. Most of the American children picked the chicken and cow. They explained the reason by saying that "both are animals." Most of the Chinese children, however, put the cow and grass together because "cows eat grass." solib - People didn't think Chiu's study was very important in the years after its *publication because $*psychological scientists at that time paid little attention to cultural differences. In the 1990s, however, *cross-cultural psychology became 2"hot" and Chiu's findings were paid attention to again. 3 Researchers at the University of Michigan did Chiu's study again by testing college students from China, Taiwan, and the United States. Without using pictures, the researchers gave the students with and asked them to say which two three words shampoo, hair, and conditioner, for example 20 were in the same group. The Americans were more likely than the Chinese to say that shampoo and conditioner go together because they're both hair care goods. The Chinese were more likely to say that shampoo and hair go together because "shampoo washes and cleans hair." Why do East Asians and Westerners think differently? Most researchers believe the answer can be Taplapo 77 Step A Step B Step C

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英語 中学生

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それぞれの文を指示に従って書きかえなさい。 1 It's raining (文末に「昨夜から」 を加えて) 2 Darwin found this frog in 1834. (This frog から始めて同じ事実を伝える文に) 思考・判断・表現 [2点x2] ある音楽雑誌にユキが投稿した原稿です。 よく読んであとの問いに答えなさい。 [10点] I really like the song "Hana wa Saku". The title means "Flowers will bloom." The song was written after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. Many people have been listening to it since then. It has also been sung in several languages around the world. The melody and lyrics are soft and sweet, but they really touch our hearts. I think the song is a powerful message from the victims to the survivors and people living now. It reminds us of our families and friends. One day, I had an argument with my best friend about a small issue. After that, we did not talk to each other for more than one week. I wanted to say "I'm sorry," but I couldn't. I felt down every day. Then I heard this song. [ ] The next morning, I went to her. When she looked back at me, I smiled. I said nothing, but she also smiled at me. We became friends again. If you have never heard this song, please listen to it. You will remember something very important in your life. 1 本文の内容に合うように、( )に適する一語を書きなさい。 (1) Hana wa Saku" has been sung for about ( ) years. (2) ) the melody and lyrics are soft and sweet, they really touch our hearts. 2 話の流れを考え、[ ]に入れるに適するものを①~④から選んで記号を書きなさい。 I realized that I needed her friendship. 2 I wanted to make new friends. 3 The song encouraged the people living in the Tohoku Area. *area: 4 I didn't know much about the earthquake.

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英語 中学生

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I 以下は,まさる (Masaru) さんが書いた英文です。これを読んで, あとの問いに答えなさい。 Do you know the word “Luddite"? This word means a person who is against technological change. My grandmother, Kimiko, is 74 amd lives alone in Tbkyo. Our family ives in Osaka and we Sometimes visit her house. When we visited her house last summer, she showed us a beautitul box. There were many cards init. They (1) send by our family on her birthday. Kimiko said, “I have kept these for a long time and this box is ike a treasure box to me.” She was a kind of luddite before. She did not like technology. She had a cellphone, but she did not want to use such tools. She liked sending letters or cards more than calling. )my( But one thing has changed Kimiko'gmind this year. (2)Because ( )C we( )C )her house this year. So, we planned to make a video- call to her. It was the firsttime for Kimiko. We called her and talked on the phone (video-call) foralmost an hour. She got very excited and looked so happy all the time. After that, she said that the video-call we made was wonderful. She could see our faces very clearly. She also thought that she wanted to use it more. My grandmother, Kimiko, is no more a uddite now. technology is a good thing because it is good to use some( when we need. She still needs time to be able to úse technology every day, so I will keep sending her a birthday card and sometimes make a video"call, too. She islooking forward to that. Now she has started to think that 3 )Hke cellphones or video-calls technological 先端技術の cellphone 携帯電話 (注) luddite 先端技術が嫌いな人 against ~に反対して change 変化 technology 先端技術 no more もはや~ない video-calls) テレビ電話 1 下線部(1)を, 正しい形に直しなさい。 2 下線部(2) が, 以下の意味を表すように ( 「父の仕事のせいで, 今年は彼女の家に訪問することをあきらめなくてはいけなかった。」 )に最も適切な英語を1語ずつ答えなさい。 Because ( this year. )my( )her house (3 )に入る適切な英語1語を, 文中より抜き出して答えなさい。 4 本文の内容に合わないものを次のア~オから2つ選んで, その符号を書きなさい。 3 ア Kimiko wants to use her cellphone a little more often. イ Kimiko was happy though she couldn't see the faces clearly when they talked on the video-call. ウ Masaru's family tried to make a video-call to Kimiko, but she didn't aggree with them. エ Masaru will not only send a card, but also make a video-call to Kimiko. オ When Kimiko had a video-call for the first time, she got excited very much.

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