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生物 高中

請問47.的D、E怎麼判斷的?

第11頁 共14頁 -3.6 46-48題為題組 請記得在答題卷簽名 自然考科 DNA是生物細胞內攜帶遺傳訊息的物質,當DNA發生變異時,會影響基因的表現進而 改變性狀/但很多生物也可以在不改變 DNA的情況下調節基因表現影響性狀,此方式 稱為表觀遺傳調控,其中常見的機制包括DNA甲基化、組蛋白修飾、小分子RNA等。 「DNA甲基化」為在DNA特定位置上添加甲基的化學修飾,當基因前端的區域——啟 動子被高度甲基化時,常會導致基因表現量較低。而「組蛋白修飾」是針對被 DNA 纏 繞的蛋白質——組蛋白,在其尾端上做的各種修飾,如乙醯化、甲基化、磷酸化等,這 些修飾會影響DNA纏繞的緊密程度,進而加強或抑制基因表現。另外,由長度約為18 也會抑制基因表現。 到30個核苷酸構成的「小分子RNA」 當應用於作物改良時,偵測表觀遺傳變異與性狀之間的關係為首要任務,其中一種用 由於每 來偵測表觀遺傳變異的策略仰賴的是近年才逐漸普遍化的「全基因體定序」 個作物的基因體序列不同,需逐一檢視不同作物在各種逆境條件下產生的表觀遺傳變 異。 表觀遺傳變異與基因變異主要的不同在於其不穩定性,由於細胞有自我修復機制,因 此表觀遺傳變異在細胞複製前、後未必能維持;此外,世代遺傳間的「表觀遺傳重組」 (epigenetic reprogramming)會重置表觀遺傳的分布,使得親代的變異未必能完整保留 到子代。 應用表觀遺傳在作物改良上需特別確認變異在跨世代間的一致性;植株進行處理後所 產生的表觀遺傳變異,是否能在性狀植株或甚至下一代重現,以確保有效的作物改良。 目前主流的基因改造工程,在食品、環境、與生物安全上有著錯綜複雜的影響,僅透 過調控基因表現以達到性狀改良的表觀遺傳,更能消除大眾對於作物改良的疑慮。現 今對於表觀遺傳的研究資料已經越來越多,在植物面臨逆境時,表觀遺傳能有效且迅 速地幫助植物適應環境。在未來環境更加極端的情況下,生產作物將會面臨更嚴峻的 挑戰,如何繼續維持高產量,成為農民及研究者必須解決的問題之一。 46. 由文中可知,作物的表觀遺傳調控與下列何者相關? (A)基因突變 (B)遺傳工程 (e) 異種雜交 (D)基因表現的調控 (E)染色體數目異常 47. 文中提及表觀遺傳調控中「甲基化修飾」可出現在細胞中的哪些分子或構造上?(應 選2項) (A)醣類 CD (B)脂質 (C) DNA DHD) 核糖體 (E)蛋白質

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英文 高中

想請問一下11題!這種題型已經錯很多次了,請問強調句It is that和Such be的用法的核心差異應該怎麼分辨?搞不太懂🥲謝謝

1 B 13 D 綜合測驗 (10%) C www mee 說明:第 11 至 20 題,每題一個空格。請依文意選出最適當的一個選項,並劃記在答案卡 之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者得1分;答錯、未作答或劃記多於一個選項者, 該題以零分計算。 第11至15題為題組 (台古) 琴:合培壹索 If you've seen the movie The Lion King, then you may have heard the phrase “Ix-nay on the upid-stay." What obscure language was being spoken? It's Pig Latin! on words. Pig Latin isn't actually a language, and it has nothing to do with real Latin. It's more of a play 11 is the popularity of Pig Latin that it has even made its way into TV shows and movies. It's a way to say something in code, and only people who know the rules will be able to it. So, what are those rules? First, take the first sound of the word, move it to the end, and add "-ay." The word "toy" would be "oy-tay." When a word begins with consonant clusters, move 13 them to the end, and add "-ay." "String” would be “ing-stray." If the word starts with a don't move any sounds; just add “-ay.” So “apple" becomes “apple-ay." 12 DEVIVIUZ TOLOMBLIU elsboss2 (A) 14 the word rather than look at This doesn't happen every time, though. You just have to its spelling. For instance, "one" starts with the letter "o," but has a "w" sound. It would be "un-way" in Pig Latin. Let's go back to that phrase we are familiar: "Ix-nay on the upid-stay." Now 29m21 (8) 250sluotis (A) we can read it as, "Nix on the stupid."dainev () 15 Ow-nay, you can ave-hay un-fay with ig-pay atin-lay! 21. godinwohn 0286990 1919 SAU 11. (A) Such 12. (A) recitensbi (C) 13. (A) symbol sinitab 14. (A) call for 15. (A) in that Songs (A) bus anob anor indi 第16至20題為題組 ( vusio adot asw ji 19diw sa 'WE omils zagolz (A) (B) It (B) crack (B) version (B) listen to (B) which oibot (0) sqft (0) su u (C) What eziovib (8) (C) flip (C) signature moitawei 8 turn down (C) with which jedmi (3) (D) That (D) scoop andet (8) TI (D) vowel zul ad (D) cater to (D) how (8) to sqyi Isiosqe iw borsvoo ei loow taal tdguod sw sloz wen aT.2 Ji gnidotatoe mort atas auce nisgs Wenigemi (A) 1899niv (A) lagiclation makes 16

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英文 高中

請問whereas if這個用法常用嗎?不太明白這個用法,謝謝!🙏🏼

二、綜合測驗 (10%) SENDET LIT-OLL SRETAN da mot/t C 說明:第 11 至 20 題,每題一個空格。請依文意選出最適當的一個選項,並劃記在答案卡 之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者得1分;答錯、 未作答或劃記多於一個選項者, 該題以零分計算。 1 (古)頭髮:台暗壹金 第11至15題為題組 and disas Many people rely on home insurance to protect themselves from accidents and disasters. Sometimes, the worst misfortunes come from inside the home! 11, pet dogs can cause some very 12 it receives each year. some of the worst expensive damage to homes and possessions. One home insurance company located in the UK listed e worst examples out of the roughly 800 dog-related insurance It's common to see excited pooches knocking over things. Some insurance cases were related to dogs knocking over paint cans, bleach bottles, or buckets of water. Dogs have knocked over and broken costly pieces of technology like televisions and laptops. One dog even managed to accidentally turn on the tap in the kitchen sink while the owner was away, 13 the house and causing thousands of pounds' worth of damage. While some damage involving canine antics isn't covered by home insurance policies, ies, other examples can still fall under the terms of the policy. A home insurance policy 14 if the dog soils a covered, which is a good reminder mince ngister of 1152 of include the fasbouds (A) rug, it wouldn't h Placement of a TV destroyed in a dog-redent, . 15 buy a homeowner a new one. Yedi for people to read the insurance policy thoroughly when they're buying coverage. Vb991g (4) 11. In the meantime Dim 19 Dell funds got od to (A) exploiting (B) flooding qui (a) (B) so as on 12sob or (B) consists of 13. (A) 14. (A) since 15. (A) depends qila (0) of os dood ng (9) (C) To sum (C) pleas (C) conveying (8) (C) whereas (C) occurs to listab vas .noitamolni muptidin (D) For example Isolum (8) (D) fees no od vd (D) discarding 12 (A) (D) unless (D) sets aside sets asidebnA P air of 820pon grivait neitor (A) 第16至20題為題組 (1) From April 2022, big changes began coming to Japanese schools. For many years, Japan's students had lived with some of the world's strictest dress codes. The rules for public school pupils

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