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物理 高中

{1-1科學的態度~2-2原子的尺度與結構} 求詳解!

-4 -8 6↑ 科學的進步往往不是一蹴可幾,而是許多科學家在理論或實驗上的重大貢獻,一點一滴習積 而成的結果。下列關於科學家與其在科學界上的重要貢獻,哪些正確(應選3項) (A)笛卡兒提出以太陽為中心的行星理論 √牛頓提出萬有引力定律解釋天體運行 衛焦耳首 創動能與位能的概念,並提出能量守恆律,馬克士威整理電磁學的四大方程式,並預測電 磁波的存在 石之一。 (B)普朗克提出量子論,成功解決黑體輻射的問題,成為後來近代物理的理論基 會有感應電流(B)功與熱可以互相轉換 支 運動 C量子論解決了黑體輻射的問題選線圈在 13& 4. 物理學上「壓力」的定義為單位面積所受到作用力之量值,可記作壓力= 問壓力的單位應為下列何者? 作用力 接觸面積 (A) kg m.s kg kg・m kg・s (B) (D) kg・m² (E) m.s m D A B 5. 下列關於各物理量的導出單位,哪些正確?(應選2項) ④ 力:kg・m/s² (B)速度:m/s (6)能量:kg·m㎡/s²(D)密度:kg/m (加速度: kg·m²/s 。 ) 6. 英國植物學家布朗所觀察到的「布朗運動」在科學界上之重要性為何? 100% (A)證明了原子的存在 (B)確立了花粉的電性 (C)測出液體的折射率 (D)證實了水的極性 問請 Et (E)觀察到光電效應 ) 7. 下列關於三態的描述,何者正確? (A)在三態之中分子間吸引力以液態最強 (B)固態粒子間的作用力最弱 液態的體積與形狀 皆可改變 (D)氣態的形狀可改變但有固定體積(E)固態粒子可在固定的位置上來回振動但不 可自由移動。 x6 C⑧ 右圖為某原子的示意圖,若其中p代表質子而n代表中子,此原子應為下

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物理 高中

21題 教教我QAQ

Section 11.3 Angular Momentum J-s behind rmv a he ur 265 = ? a ter 30. Example 11.1: A 58.1 Iw COMP string and whirled at 18. Express the units of angular momentum (a) using only the funda- momentum of magr mental units kilogram, meter, and second; (b) in a form involving the circular path. Fir newtons; (c) in a form involving joules. marw horizontal and (b) the 19. Use data from Appendix E to make an order-of-magnitude esti- 31. Example 11.2. A stai mate for the angular momentum of our Solar System about the Max 27 the end of its lifetime galactic center. mu = 17.293 of radius 4.96 X 10' 20. A gymnast of rotational inertia 63 kg•m? is tumbling head over heels dwarf of radius 4.21 with angular momentum 460 kg•m?/s. What's her angular speed? 17.99 acted on the core, fine A 660-g hoop 95 cm in diameter is rotating at 170 rpm about its 32. Example 11.2: Astro 22. A 1.3-th-diameter golf ball has mass 45 g and is spinning at central axis. What's its angular momentum? L: 1W=0-66*(0-95) x 140x277.10 km and determin core that collapsed to 3000 rpm. Treating the golf ball as a uniform solid sphere, what's ing with a period of 4 its angular momentum? 18-3 33. Example 11.2. The s 10-598 rpm With her arms outstre Section 11.4 Conservation of Angular Momentum tational inertia is 3.5 23. A potter's wheel with rotational inertia 6.20 kg•m? is spinning (Fig. 11.6b), her rot freely at 20.0 rpm. The potter drops a 2.50-kg lump of clay onto her final spin rate? L = 6 2 x 2-1 = 12-99~13 - 2x2 22 13= 60.48)" x 2.5 W W = 2 . X z W = 20x2T 60 ²2.1 ~ 1 12.574

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物理 高中

第21題 到底要怎麼寫ಥ_ಥ

Section 11.3 Angular Momentum J-s behind rmv a he ur 265 = ? a ter 30. Example 11.1: A 58.1 Iw COMP string and whirled at 18. Express the units of angular momentum (a) using only the funda- momentum of magr mental units kilogram, meter, and second; (b) in a form involving the circular path. Fir newtons; (c) in a form involving joules. marw horizontal and (b) the 19. Use data from Appendix E to make an order-of-magnitude esti- 31. Example 11.2. A stai mate for the angular momentum of our Solar System about the Max 27 the end of its lifetime galactic center. mu = 17.293 of radius 4.96 X 10' 20. A gymnast of rotational inertia 63 kg•m? is tumbling head over heels dwarf of radius 4.21 with angular momentum 460 kg•m?/s. What's her angular speed? 17.99 acted on the core, fine A 660-g hoop 95 cm in diameter is rotating at 170 rpm about its 32. Example 11.2: Astro 22. A 1.3-th-diameter golf ball has mass 45 g and is spinning at central axis. What's its angular momentum? L: 1W=0-66*(0-95) x 140x277.10 km and determin core that collapsed to 3000 rpm. Treating the golf ball as a uniform solid sphere, what's ing with a period of 4 its angular momentum? 18-3 33. Example 11.2. The s 10-598 rpm With her arms outstre Section 11.4 Conservation of Angular Momentum tational inertia is 3.5 23. A potter's wheel with rotational inertia 6.20 kg•m? is spinning (Fig. 11.6b), her rot freely at 20.0 rpm. The potter drops a 2.50-kg lump of clay onto her final spin rate? L = 6 2 x 2-1 = 12-99~13 - 2x2 22 13= 60.48)" x 2.5 W W = 2 . X z W = 20x2T 60 ²2.1 ~ 1 12.574

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物理 高中

18題,感謝

10. [2D and 3D motion] Show that the potential energy U(r) ofFa particle of nass jat aa distance r(> 員 from a planet of Inass 4 and radins 戶話 11. [The cross product] Caleulate the cross product A x B, assuming that A and B both lie in the x-y plane and have the respective nonzero components 4,, 4, and 妖,, 且, 12. [Angular momentum] Show that 主r, the instantaneous position ofa particle of mass mu with respect to a certain origin O, is parallel to its acceleration dv/吧, then the time Tate of change of the angular Inoimentum L with respect to the given origin vanishes 13. [Theorem 了 Show that the torque-angular momentum formnla _箇 7二 is also valid for a two-particle system 放 the origin lies at the center of mass 14. [Theorem IIH] Two particles of respective Inass ml and 2 are connected to the ends of amassless rod and Inove in the uniform gravitational field g ofthe earth. (a) What is the acceleration of their center of nass Telative to a Newtonian origin O? (b) Show that the angular Inomentum of the two particles about their center of nass 生 aconstant of the motion. 15. [Moments of inertia] Calculate the moment of inertia ofathin, uniform rod of mass m and length / about an axis perpendicular to the rod and at a distance q from one end. 16. [Rotation about a fixed axis] Consider the rotating cylinder in Figure, and suppose that A7 sg, Fo 三 0.6 Nt, and @ 二 0.2m, Calculate (a) The torque 7 acting on the cylinder (b) Ti ngular aceeleration q of the cylinder 17. [Work and kinet: instant Totat eenergy] A 40-kg homogeneous sphere of radius 10 cm is at acertain about ashaft through its center at 600 rpm. Assuining that a constant fric itude ets so that the sphere comes to rest in 10 seconds, Calculate th tional torque ofthis torque. 18. [The physical pendl end and allowed to oscillate freely in a horizontal plane (see Figure) m] A uniform Tod of Inass ru and length / is suspended at one (a) What is the period of this physic lpendulum for small amplitudes? (b) Ithe velocity u0 of the mass ce Hulum is initially released at rest in a horizontal position。what is the er at a subsequent instant when the Tod is vertical? (ec) Calculate the vertical and the horizontal components of the force on the rod at the point of suspensic 19 and rotations] Analyze the motion of a homogeneous sphere of mass 和7 and Tadius dq, which rolls without slipping down a fixed inclined plane of angle # 20. of angular momentum] A Inan has ainoment of inertia 五 about the = axis. He is originally at Test and standing on asinall platform which can turn freely. Ifhe is handed a wheel which is rotating at and has anoinent of inertia 了about its spinning axis, determine his angular velocity 放 (a) he holds the wheel upright, (b) turns the wheel out 9 二 90?, and (c) turns the wheel downward, 9 二 180?. Neglect the effect of holding the wheel a distance d away from the z axis

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