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化學 高中

想問這題,謝謝🙏

探究與實作:離子液體的選用 近年來,一種可再回收使用的綠色溶劑:離子液體,由於其具有低蒸氣壓、低熔點、 高極性、不可燃、耐強酸、高熱穩定性、高導電度、電化學性佳及較廣的液體溫度範圍等 特殊性質,在化學上的應用非常廣泛。此外它還是一種可依所需性質來組合不同陽離子、 陰離子的溶劑,因此離子液體溶劑也被認為是設計者溶劑(Designer Solvent)。 常溫離子液體(room-temperature ionic liquid, RTIL)是指在 常溫時以液體呈現的離子化合物。然而,我們日常接觸到的無機 鹽類,常溫下幾乎都是固體。以食鹽(氯化鈉)為例,若要作為 溶劑,至少需加熱到 801°C 以上才能使用。這是因為無機鹽的正 負離子在晶格中排列緊密,且彼此吸引力強,導致熔點極高,如 圖一所示。 負離子 正離子 圖一 無機鹽晶體結構 負離子 - 幸好聰明的科學家發現,若能使正負的堆積鬆散,可有效降低 其熔點。科學家設計出一種特殊的晶體,如圖二所示,此晶體是由 一有機物正離子及一個帶有非定域(delocalized)舖 電荷的負離子 團所組成。通常正離子是含氮的有機物如胺類、氨基化學物等,它 們的體積較金屬離子大,構造也往往無對稱性,而非定域電荷的負離子則和一般無機鹽類相 似。由於這樣的特殊晶體,晶格的引力較無機鹽弱,也就是其晶格構造不如無機鹽緊密,使 得其熔點下降,而達到常溫離子液體(RTIL)的目標。請回答 8.~10.題: 非定域(delocalized),指電子並不侷限於分子內某化學鍵上,而能在鄰近的數個化學鍵 上遊走。 共振 (改編自《科學月刊第555 期》第214頁〈液態的鹽 —— 常溫離子液體〉) 正離子 圖二 RTIL 晶體構造

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英文 高中

請問第2題為什麼選A,其他選項不行嗎

e 30 ng e 三、綜合測驗(共0分,每題0分) 28 1. In Helsingborg, a small city on the coast of southern Sweden, 72 people have been chosen to take part in a social experiment. The name of the project is Sällbo, a combination of the 10 Swedish words for a group of companions and living. The goal is to bring the young and the old closer together. All of the _1_ live in the same apartment building. Both groups of residents must sign a contract agreeing to spend two or more hours a week with someone from the other generation. The project, launched in 2019, is run by a housing company and was embraced by the city government, 2_ provided the funds. All of the tenants have their own apartment, but they can also use shared areas of the building, which are designed to encourage social interaction. There is a gym, a living room, a crafts room, and a kitchen area, so both generations can live _3__ and enjoy activities together. Thanks to the design of the building, it is also easy for the young residents to check on their elderly neighbors. Y Modul cu- loig em_4_, the aim of the project was to help the elderly feel less lonely. However, the Sällbore team soon realized that many young people were also _5__ from the friendships they had formed with the older residents. Take a look at the bonds created between the two generations in the Sällbo project. We should try to bring generations together rather than keep them apart. Han Bho (1)(B) (A) relatives (B) participants (C) engineers (D) secretaries o abogdan (2) A (A) which (B) that (C) what (D) it JOM (3)(O)(A) in a row (B) in return (C) side by side (D) step by step (4)(O)(A) Enthusiastically (B) Oddly (C) Substantially (D) Initially (5)(#(A) benefiting (BVexceeding (C) proposing (D) budgeting teach alopov (ob de zima as a mi sdt ? man Estonia menang

已解決 回答數: 1
英文 高中

第14題為什麼不能選D 謝謝🙏

- 小口 四戏 D TUJ 說明:第11題至第20 題,每題一個空格,請依文意選出最適當的一個選項,請畫記在答案 卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者,得1分;答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者, 該題以零分計算。 第11至15 題為題組 E o mesa strom High-end fashion can be expensive, but what is the customer actually paying for? Is it the design, materials, quality, brand, or a combination of all of these aspects? One budget shoe company, Payless, wanted to show that with a little rebranding, its affordable shoes could _11_high-end fashion. Payless went all out for their prank. The company rented an expensive retail space in L.A. and 12 their shoes in a gorgeous layout. The price shoes—which were still their basic budget shoes-ranged $200-$1,800 USD. The company also used a fake, Italian-sounding name, Palessi, to give the business the 13 of a designer brand. Do Fashion influencers were invited to attend the opening of this new Italian shoe store and provide feedback. 14 attended praised the quality and design, saying they would pay hundreds of dollars for the footwear. After receiving the feedback, Palessi revealed that it was 15__ a joke. Palessi was not a real company, and the shoes were from Payless. heir experiment goes show the importance of branding comuutos Wool 11. Al cope with (B) build up 15 (D) pass for use the 12. (A) recalled radix (B) counted in (C) d displayed (D) purchased wawilogized orlodet stod gniysizohibeer TOM OS Dedig $13. (A) illusion (B) glimpse (C) enthusiasm (D) foundation VID DW () Yana 14. (A) Whatever (B) Whomever (D) No matter who = who ever veride ed (Those that ne or more 09 WON 15. (A) no longer (B) nothing but B (C) suitable for lo gai (D) related to 2292209 ) 第16至20 題為題組 sbaai (8) soitto t give off his to 被當作 V CD X

已解決 回答數: 1