英語
高校生

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Im ancient times people did not have mnoney』 Sometimes they used food as money to buy things./ Sometimes they Daid for food or てlothes with animals as money./ But there was oa problen. Sheep, for example、 were good_enough for.one man Who liked_sheep Dut not_ 5 for those who didnt ike them.。』 6 3ルイ Im America。many kinds ef money were 隔2 betore they nad dollars and centS. ) Native Americans, who Hived clos@ 15 nature, used sea shells for PB They called this money wampuml They also used beads and animals for money.! However, 。下 Was difficult o to know how many beads or shells they needed to buy sornething. People came to America from many et _countries一France, England, Spain and other countries. They brought their own coins to America. Sometimes they needed a lot of coins to buy something. A large number of Coips were very heavy, and it was difficult to find is a safe place to keep 。@emp People began to Take their own paper money. 。Anyone could rint money。 and many people did. Banks, stores、and schools printed many different kinds of paper money. elt had a different meaning in different places. Perhaps the same money had more 2 value in Boston than it did in New York. Im 1863、 President Lincoln made a law. The law said that only the United States gOVernment uld print money. THis aw gave Americans the kind of money
(!) 次の文は, 本文の内容を知くまとめたものである。 | |にそれぞれ漠字1字を書きなさい。 (各2京) 古代の人々にはお金というものがなく. 但や衣服を買うときには|久] を使うとともあった。 ア メリカでは当初, ヨーロッパから来た人たちが持ち込んだ. それぞれの祖国の|市須が使用されて いた。やがて 1863 年には, リンカーン大統領によって③禄居民 けが紙乏を印刷できると する法律が制定された。 4> (2) 下線部①の例としてあげられている内容を, 日本語で簡深にまとめなさい。 (7点) 大旬-そな人には1 衝でです人が、 学友なたには十分で9 ありもせんで(た。 (3) 下線部②を, to knowとto buyの意味に注意して日本語に訳しなさい。 (6点) ビーズや.鈍物をお全ク代ヵ>使天の3INDJRミド計 (何かを賭入す3 のk衝なビーズ で更 っ数そえez こと(は 、 (49) 下線部③の示すものを本文中から探して, 日本語で答えなさい。 末起で67<。 (7各 し1 2 軸か5やたそたん がを>もたコイン。 (5) 下線部④②を, didが示す内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 (7点) すそと(た。 (禄がリ だ) (@) 下線部③の内容に最も近いものを選び, 記号で答えなさい。 ⑳Dfferent places had different names for the money. ⑥ People Hiked their own money better than the money used in other places. ⑥ People began to make different kinds of money in different places. @ The money could buy more things in one place than could in another Dlace請詳

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