31行のitは何を指していますか？itがthingを指しているのかとも思ったのですがそれだとundurstandの後に名詞の穴ができてしまっておかしいのではないかと思いました。教えて頂きたいです。

25 out of twenty native Alaskan languages, 冬の最 Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who (A): speak English, for example? Replacing a minor language with a more widespread ・ゆる可能 124) = permit . 20 one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity. といい hot all ~70% Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning 1-14 in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants - that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known danguages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be 単語 をだすことが It seems (B) 30 paradoxical but it's true. By allowing.languages to die out, the human race is destroying 便 4714 things doesn't understand," he argues. (243) Stephen Wurm, in his introduction to the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 1-1

24行目のall the wayはどの様に訳せば良いのか教えて頂きたいです。

Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no 25 one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants - - that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known languages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be. It seems D.. 11

1枚目の青枠のinvolvesの使われ方（訳し方）と2枚目黄色マーカーのdoの使われ方（訳し方）を教えてください！

ectly where you want to go without changing trains. Sometimes you might (you 697 nge trains. You should plan a route that involves as few changes as possible. Wh d to change trains, it is easy to follow the signs to the next train line. If you do h blems, just ask directions. People are usually willing to be helpful. If you are going to be taking the subway several times in one day, it is cheaper t pass than to buy individual tickets. You can buy the day pass at any subway

問2が良くわかりません。南カルフォルニアが完璧な地域なら南カルフォルニアには会社建てればいいと思うのですが…。どなたか教えてください。

2 To many people, the word Hollywood has (a) meanings. Hollywood is an area in Los Angeles/Hollywood is also the American movie industry/ Hollywood was just farmland at the beginning of the 20th century/ Early American movies were made in other places; for example, in New York and Chicago. In 1917 a director was making a movie in Chicago. Because of cold weather, he couldn't finish the movie. He took a trip to southern California, and there he found just the weather and *scenery he needed to finish his movie. The director realized that The next year his company built a movie studio in Hollywood. Other companies followed. Before long southern California was the perfect place for makin.neow.all fig movies. (ア) nearly all important American movie studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles. 応用 リーディング 問1 本文中の(a)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次の①~④のうちから1つ選 べ。 Tot dust ① no ② few ③ two ▲間之 下線部(ア)のようにした理由を日本語で説明せよ。 (3) ④ one ウッドは映画をとるのに必要な手順や風景がそろっていて ろっていて 完璧な地域だったから。 msizaM ad AME 下線部 (イ)の内容を表すものとして最も適当なものを、次の①~④のうちから1 標準 Jadi nwob g つ選べ。 芸術としての映画の絶頂期 (4)

写真１枚目の英文（上から４段目）についてです。 When they ran〜の文に energy it transferredとありますが、訳を見たらすごいtransferから修飾してるっぽくみえるんです、、でもitって後置修飾なしのはずだしどうなんだろうと思いました。わか... 続きを読む

6 2023年度 英語 防衛医科大学校 -看護 marine organisms like squid or jellyfish that get around in a similar 移動する way. (10) aquarium Then, one by The researchers began their study, which was published Wednesday) (in Royal Society Open Science, by liberally sprinkling an with minuscule floating particles of aluminum oxide Th one, they put five chambered nautiluses into the tank, and let them jet about.[/ that //In the They used high-speed cameras, a laser that lit up the particles software that could record the particles' movements. constellation of specks, they saw the animals sucking in water, then forcing out in the direction they were moving away from, with the pocket of ( 11 ) water and the nautilus shooting apart at velocities they could readily calculate. [[ om.) When they ran the numbers, the researchers saw that the nautilus was able to use 30 to 75 percent of the energy it transferred to the to move. ater to > it 後置修飾 That was much higher than other similar swimmers. "Squid, they tend to be about 40 to 50 percent efficient," said Dr. Askew. Bell-shaped jellyfish, which pulse their bells to squirt out water, also tend to have lower than 50 percent efficiency. 問7 下線部(7) the chambered nautilus とは何かを選びなさい。 (1) ダイオウイカ (2) ジュール・ベルヌの 「海底二万マイル』 に出てくる潜水艦 (3) オウムガイ (4) アンモナイト

３枚までしか載せれず、解説が後半からしか無く申し訳ないです汗 写真２枚目の最後のパラグラフの最後の英文 while〜に付いてです。 和訳では、今回の発見がその謎に答えを与えるのに役立つかもしれない。 とかいてありますが、ここの構文の構造がよくわかりません。 one whic... 続きを読む

傾斜路 1~15 次の英文を読み,設問に答えよ。 Archaeologists have long wondered exactly) Egypins) Constructed th how. the ancient a)(b)(c the world's biggest pyramid the Great Pyramid Now, they may have discovered the system used to )massive stone blocks into place Some 4,500 years ago. ・採石場 システムとして残ったもの遺構 Shank 運ぶ、引きずる They discovered the remains of this system at the site of Hatnub, an ancient quarry in the Eastern Desert of Egypt The contraption E would have been used to transport heavy alabaster stones up a steep Nam according to the archaeologists (working at the site, from the Institut français d'archéologie orientale (French Institute for Oriental Archaeology) in Cairo and from the University of Liverpool 東洋の 階段 in England // And it was (possibly) (how Egyptians built the Great Pyramid, in the name of the pharaoh Khufu. の名において AV BAR "This system is composed of a central ramp 法 ~の脇に立つ flank~側面に位置する by two staircases with numerous post holes," Yannis Gourdon co-director of 3. the joint mission at Hatnub old Live Science. Using a sled which carried a stone block and was attached with ropes to these wpoden posts, ancient Egyptians were able to pull up the alabaster blocks out. very steep slopes of 20 percent or more." of the quarry 合同の そり fout of ~から 引き上げた。運びたせた

写真２枚目の和訳についてです。石を斜面路に向かって持ち上げる（イメージ図３枚目）かと思ったんですが、日本語では、傾斜路を運び上げるために と書いてありよくわかりません。これはどういうことなんでしょうか？

傾斜路 1~15 次の英文を読み,設問に答えよ。 Archaeologists have long wondered exactly) Egypins) Constructed th how. the ancient a)(b)(c the world's biggest pyramid the Great Pyramid Now, they may have discovered the system used to )massive stone blocks into place Some 4,500 years ago. ・採石場 システムとして残ったもの遺構 Shank 運ぶ、引きずる They discovered the remains of this system at the site of Hatnub, an ancient quarry in the Eastern Desert of Egypt The contraption E would have been used to transport heavy alabaster stones up a steep Nam according to the archaeologists (working at the site, from the Institut français d'archéologie orientale (French Institute for Oriental Archaeology) in Cairo and from the University of Liverpool 東洋の 階段 in England // And it was (possibly) (how Egyptians built the Great Pyramid, in the name of the pharaoh Khufu. の名において AV BAR "This system is composed of a central ramp 法 ~の脇に立つ flank~側面に位置する by two staircases with numerous post holes," Yannis Gourdon co-director of 3. the joint mission at Hatnub old Live Science. Using a sled which carried a stone block and was attached with ropes to these wpoden posts, ancient Egyptians were able to pull up the alabaster blocks out. very steep slopes of 20 percent or more." of the quarry 合同の そり fout of ~から 引き上げた。運びたせた

写真 2枚目の 英文のshooting apart は、jetのことなんでしょうか？ 日本語訳は写真の枚数的に後半しか写せませんでした。ちなみに疑問点の和訳は赤で線を引いているところです。

Ⅱ 英文を読み、下記の問いに答えなさい。 (7) Like a tiny submarine, the chambered nautilus speeds through the ocean on little jets that it creates by sucking in water and spitting it out. However, as ways of movement go, jet propulsion is not usually a (8) very good use of energy. In the ocean's depths where oxygen gets thin, the nautilus seems to be putting itself at risk by expending so much effort on movement. Fish use far less energy by pushing at the water with their fins. So how does it manage to jet around unscathed in the ocean's depths? Graham Askew, a biomechanics professor at the University of Leeds, set out with a graduate student, Thomas Neil, to understand better how this shellfish moves. They found that the nautilus is actually a (9) highly efficient jet-propelled creature, wasting much less energy than

写真３枚目の問題についてなんですけど、解説を見てもなんで答えが２番かわかりません。 にばんの、 酸素濃度が濃くが、薄く、なら答えになると思うんですが、、

を読み,下記の問いに答えなさい。 ONA-based A coursing und and (7) Like a tiny submarine, the chambered nautilus speeds through the little jets that it creates by sucking in water and spitting it ocean on out. However, as ways of movement go, jet propulsion is not usually a very good use of energy. In the ocean's depths where oxygen gets thin, the nautilus seems to be putting itself at risk by expending so much effort on movement. Fish use far less energy by pushing at the water with their fins. So how does it manage to jet around unscathed in the ocean's depths? Graham Askew, a biomechanics professor at the University of Leeds, set out with a graduate student, Thomas Neil, to understand better how this shellfish moves. They found that the nautilus is actually a highly efficient jet-propelled creature, wasting much less energy than (9)

下線部2行目でdevotedの部分を元の形に戻すとdevote organism to its～になると思うのですがこの主語は何ですか.....？教えて頂きないです。

5 1 以下の英文を 1 of 77734501 almost ほんで Mothers are made, not born. Virtually all female mammals, from rats V3 √3 a a to monkeys to humans, undergo fundamental behavioral changes during pregnancy and motherhood. (A) devote organism to it own kbeの骨しの後ろ かつて 形 What was once a largely self-directed devoted organism devoted to its own needs and survival becomes one focused on ane organism the care and well-being of its offspring. Although scientists have long 不定詞 they beginning to