Question

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いる間
UNIT 08
NolteolnummoƆ of 16mma10
Lets Jeant about other.
Drills
1 Complete each sentence so that they mean the same thing. Use the -ing form. A
1. a) When I was watching an interesting drama on TV, I heard the phone ring.
b)
I heard the phone ring.
13
2. a) He got into his car and started the engine.
b)
he started the engine.
3. a) She said goodbye. She was waving her hand at that time.
b) She said goodbye
2 Choo
the appropriate form of the verb and complete the sentences. A B
1. [Opening/Opened ] the textbook, she began to read the story.
2. [Calling/Called ] from behind, she looked back.
3. [Seeing / Seen ] from a distance, the rock looks like a lion.
4. [Surrounding / Surrounded] by a lot of passengers, I could not get off the train.
3 Fill in the blanks and complete the sentences. B
1. (
) (
friend.
) my homework, I went to see the movie with my
宿題を終えると, 私は友人と映画を見に出かけました.
2. quema ) (
), global temperatures have been rising.
一般的に言って, 地球の気温は上昇しています。
3. She left the motorcycle (
).
) the engine (
彼女はエンジンをかけたままにしてバイクから離れた.
) (
4.(
) very hot, she turned on the air conditioner.
とても暑かったので、 彼女はエアコンをつけた.
5.
) (
) how to spell the word, I looked it up in the dictionary.
その単語のつづりがわからなかったので、 私は辞書で調べました.
4 Complete the sentences and read them aloud. Grammar in Context
I wait for the bus 1.
with the same person every day.
私は、毎日同じ人とベンチに座ってバスを待ちます.
2.
her appearance, she must be in her late teens.
外見から判断すると,彼女は十代後半にちがいありません .
3.
she always says to the driver, "Good morning."
バスに乗るとき、彼女はいつも運転手に 「おはようございます」 と言います。

Answer 1

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taka

１ 全て能動態の文を分詞構文に変える問題
1. Watching an interesting drama on TV, I heard ….
2. Getting into his car, he started ….
3. She said goodbye waving her hand at that time.
２　能動態と受動態の文を分詞構文に変える問題：能動態 → ～ing(現在分詞)と～ed(過去分詞)を使い分ける
1. [Opening](現在分詞)
2. [Called](過去分詞) ← When she [was called](受動態) from behind,
3. [Seen](過去分詞) ← When it [is seen](受動態) from a distance,
4. [Surrounded](過去分詞) ← Because I [was surrounded](受動態) by a lot of passengers,
３　色々な分詞構文の練習とまとめ
1. (Having) (finished)(完了形の分詞構文) my homework, I went(過去形) to see ….
← After I had finished(過去完了形) my homework, I went(過去形) to see ….
2. (Generally) (speaking), global temperatures have bee rising. ※generally speaking：独立分詞構文・連語表現
3. She left the motorcycle <(with) the engine (running)>.
※付帯状況の分詞構文：with the engine (being) running エンジンが動いている状態で
4. (It) (being) very hot, she turned …. ← Because it(S1) was very hot, she(S) turned …　※It≠she → 独立分詞構文
5. (Not) (knowing) how to spell the word, I looked …. ※分詞の否定：否定語＋分詞
４　実践練習
1. sitting on the bench
2. Judging from ※独立分詞構文・熟語表現：judging from …　…から判断すると
3. Getting on the bus, she …

ご自分が使っている文法参考書の『分詞構文』を再度確認してください。
上記のような問題が全部説明されています。
全ての例文を何も見ないで書ける、口に出して言えるまで、繰り返して覚えてください。
そうすれば、・・・！

参考にしてください。