写真１枚目の英文（上から４段目）についてです。 When they ran〜の文に energy it transferredとありますが、訳を見たらすごいtransferから修飾してるっぽくみえるんです、、でもitって後置修飾なしのはずだしどうなんだろうと思いました。わか... 続きを読む

6 2023年度 英語 防衛医科大学校 -看護 marine organisms like squid or jellyfish that get around in a similar 移動する way. (10) aquarium Then, one by The researchers began their study, which was published Wednesday) (in Royal Society Open Science, by liberally sprinkling an with minuscule floating particles of aluminum oxide Th one, they put five chambered nautiluses into the tank, and let them jet about.[/ that //In the They used high-speed cameras, a laser that lit up the particles software that could record the particles' movements. constellation of specks, they saw the animals sucking in water, then forcing out in the direction they were moving away from, with the pocket of ( 11 ) water and the nautilus shooting apart at velocities they could readily calculate. [[ om.) When they ran the numbers, the researchers saw that the nautilus was able to use 30 to 75 percent of the energy it transferred to the to move. ater to > it 後置修飾 That was much higher than other similar swimmers. "Squid, they tend to be about 40 to 50 percent efficient," said Dr. Askew. Bell-shaped jellyfish, which pulse their bells to squirt out water, also tend to have lower than 50 percent efficiency. 問7 下線部(7) the chambered nautilus とは何かを選びなさい。 (1) ダイオウイカ (2) ジュール・ベルヌの 「海底二万マイル』 に出てくる潜水艦 (3) オウムガイ (4) アンモナイト

she had offered up the storyからの文なのですがまず、doctor doneはdocter had doneの省略形ということでしょうか？-の後にSV関係がないのにその後のandでSV関係が出てきているのは何故でしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

a to, other, one)? She had offered up the falling-down-the-stairs story doher 仕事を終える時に as a doorknob moment" the doctor essentially done, her hand (or 検 よんつかう (3) the patient's) literally or figuratively on the doorknob and the patient (berg) brings up a deliberately by-the-way question that turns the whole 慎重に

写真 2枚目の 英文のshooting apart は、jetのことなんでしょうか？ 日本語訳は写真の枚数的に後半しか写せませんでした。ちなみに疑問点の和訳は赤で線を引いているところです。

Ⅱ 英文を読み、下記の問いに答えなさい。 (7) Like a tiny submarine, the chambered nautilus speeds through the ocean on little jets that it creates by sucking in water and spitting it out. However, as ways of movement go, jet propulsion is not usually a (8) very good use of energy. In the ocean's depths where oxygen gets thin, the nautilus seems to be putting itself at risk by expending so much effort on movement. Fish use far less energy by pushing at the water with their fins. So how does it manage to jet around unscathed in the ocean's depths? Graham Askew, a biomechanics professor at the University of Leeds, set out with a graduate student, Thomas Neil, to understand better how this shellfish moves. They found that the nautilus is actually a (9) highly efficient jet-propelled creature, wasting much less energy than

写真３枚目の問題についてなんですけど、解説を見てもなんで答えが２番かわかりません。 にばんの、 酸素濃度が濃くが、薄く、なら答えになると思うんですが、、

を読み,下記の問いに答えなさい。 ONA-based A coursing und and (7) Like a tiny submarine, the chambered nautilus speeds through the little jets that it creates by sucking in water and spitting it ocean on out. However, as ways of movement go, jet propulsion is not usually a very good use of energy. In the ocean's depths where oxygen gets thin, the nautilus seems to be putting itself at risk by expending so much effort on movement. Fish use far less energy by pushing at the water with their fins. So how does it manage to jet around unscathed in the ocean's depths? Graham Askew, a biomechanics professor at the University of Leeds, set out with a graduate student, Thomas Neil, to understand better how this shellfish moves. They found that the nautilus is actually a highly efficient jet-propelled creature, wasting much less energy than (9)

第２文の、赤線部 「目の前」はどこから来た訳なんですか？？ 現在進行形が用いられている部分ではその表現にあったような訳が必要だからでしょうか？

3 121 BARS/10611 1 This study illustrates two important points about bodily expression), 2 FORT この研究は身体表現について2つの重要な点を説明している。 illustrate 『説明する・示す」 bodily expression 「身体表現」 Firstly), one can become more aware of what is going on (by becoming sensitive to these signals). 和訳 まず、こういった身体表現の合図に気を配ることで、今目の前で何が起きている のかをもっと意識できるようになる。 be aware of ~「~を意識する」、 be sensitive to ~「~に敏感である~ に気が回る」 (Sccondly one can, if lonc wishes), dcliberately manipulate the signals one sends to others; (for example) ( if you want to co- operate with someone you should not sit down (facing them). 和訳 次に、 もし望むのであれば、他人に伝える合図を意図的に操作することができ る。たとえば、誰かと協調したいなら、向かい合って座るべきではない。 deliberately 「意図的に｣、 co-operate with ~｢~と協力する」

黄色のマーカーの部分のsvocなどを教えていただけないでしょうか？(..)

plainly Dreaming is a universal phenomenon, though much of what we dream may be forgotten, and some few persons are able only rarely to remember their dreams on waking. The dream represents mental activity during sleep. For this reason the workings of the unconscious mind can be more p 5 seen here than anywhere else. Ordinarily the thoughts and wishes of the unconscious mind are unknown to us, though it contains the source of creative and instinctive energy. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes liberal use of such primitive methods of representation as symbolism. In a very general way, the unconscious mind of present-day man may be 10 compared to the conscious mind of the caveman, and dreams often remind us of the picture writing of the caveman, where a relatively few simple pictures used as symbols told a detailed story of events. In addition, it is the function of a dream to express a wish, but since the wishes of the unconscious are often highly instinctive in nature, they would be 15 as disturbing to most modern persons as would the acts of a caveman in present-day society. Therefore, most dreams are disguised enough to conceal their true meaning from the dreamer. This is accomplished through the intervention of the conscience, a much more recently developed function of the brain. In psychoanalysis an effort to get the true meaning of the dream is 20 made by having the dreamer give all his thoughts and feelings about every element of the dream. These are then pieced together by the analyst, who uses his knowledge of the life history of the individual as a reference point. By this means, unconscious thoughts and wishes, as well as long-forgotten experiences, can be revealed so as to give the dreamer a much more complete understand- 25 ing of himself. Passage 35 Psychoanalysis ー語句と構文- 13. on waking = /17. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes = それは概念を形成するための装置一式の中の一番古い部品と ・・・ 訳) / L.9. may be compared to 〜 = 〜になぞらえるこ 272 - ( CLOSE ときに目く とし 16 1027 性質を るだろ ある。 見た BO 17 わ

黄色いマーカーのところについて。 asの倒置が起こってると説明が書かれていたのですが、元の文に直すとどうなりますか？

plainly Dreaming is a universal phenomenon, though much of what we dream may be forgotten, and some few persons are able only rarely to remember their dreams on waking. The dream represents mental activity during sleep. For this reason the workings of the unconscious mind can be more p 5 seen here than anywhere else. Ordinarily the thoughts and wishes of the unconscious mind are unknown to us, though it contains the source of creative and instinctive energy. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes liberal use of such primitive methods of representation as symbolism. In a very general way, the unconscious mind of present-day man may be 10 compared to the conscious mind of the caveman, and dreams often remind us of the picture writing of the caveman, where a relatively few simple pictures used as symbols told a detailed story of events. In addition, it is the function of a dream to express a wish, but since the wishes of the unconscious are often highly instinctive in nature, they would be 15 as disturbing to most modern persons as would the acts of a caveman in present-day society. Therefore, most dreams are disguised enough to conceal their true meaning from the dreamer. This is accomplished through the intervention of the conscience, a much more recently developed function of the brain. In psychoanalysis an effort to get the true meaning of the dream is 20 made by having the dreamer give all his thoughts and feelings about every element of the dream. These are then pieced together by the analyst, who uses his knowledge of the life history of the individual as a reference point. By this means, unconscious thoughts and wishes, as well as long-forgotten experiences, can be revealed so as to give the dreamer a much more complete understand- 25 ing of himself. Passage 35 Psychoanalysis ー語句と構文- 13. on waking = /17. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes = それは概念を形成するための装置一式の中の一番古い部品と ・・・ 訳) / L.9. may be compared to 〜 = 〜になぞらえるこ 272 - ( CLOSE ときに目く とし 16 1027 性質を るだろ ある。 見た BO 17 わ

この問題の解き方が分かりません 教えてください。

2 Although casinos seem to bring [22] economic advantages, their track record has been mixed. To find an obvious example, we simply need to look at Macau. Since the liberalization of casino licensing in 2002, revenues in Macau reached over $45 billion in 2013 before crashing over political worries. Today, even after a 10% recovery, they remain around $33 billion. Similarly, the annual revenues of casino gambling in Singapore peaked at $4 billion in 2013; a considerable sum, but less than 1.3% of GDP. [23]

この文の第二段落のamid calls for ~のcallsは、名詞でしょうか？前置詞のamidとcalls forのつながりが、なぜこのような訳になるのか理解できません。このcalls が名詞だと仮定して直訳すると、管理下において大規模に火を放つことを求める要求の最中に... 続きを読む

王 jon 【目標解答時間 15分 配点 37点 15 次の英文を読み, 下記の設問 (A~D) に答えなさい。 Fire is "a good servant but a bad master." In my house, in summer, I smell the air for the faintest hint of smoke as keenly as any horse or dog or kangaroo. I watch for columns of smoke, visualising again and again how fire could rush( 1 )the hill towards us. But if you are philosophical about it, fire is a natural 5 part of the Australian environment and has been for millions of years. Living with the threat of fire in the bush, or in the wild, is like living with sharks when diving, or with snakes while walking, or with traffic accidents on a city street. The idea that we should remove every shark from the sea, or every snake from the land, and control- burn, or deliberately set fire, to prevent any risk of 10 bushfires is a recipe for making the environment even worse. As Phil Koperberg, head of the New South Wales Fire Brigades, said ( 2 ) the Sydney bushfires of 1994, amid calls for massive control burning, “Do you want to concrete over all the bush? If you choose to live in the bush, you choose to accept the risk. f It is often claimed that some Austratian plants and animals have actually adapted to fire, evidence of an extraordinarily long period (millions of years before human arrival) during which fire has been more significant in the Australian environment than it has been on any other continent, but this is probably not strictly true. Many plants have adapted to the environment in 20 ways that also happen to be valuable in times of fire. ( 3 ), animals have adapted to a variety of different habitats, and can therefore survive during different periods of vegetation regrowth after a fire (or after, say, a cyclone, a flood, or just a tree falling in a forest). A tree that has the ability to regenerate from roots or lower trunk when the 25 upper tree dies as a result of being broken off in a storm, or falls over, rotten to the core, will also be able to respond when the upper part is killed by a fire. Seeds adapted to long hot droughts, and requiring a combination of heat and water for germination", will also find a fire, if followed by rain, a good stimulus for growing new plants. There does appear to be evidence that chemicals in 30 smoke can help promote growth in plants, but whether this is a direct 可能性があるかを 何度も が続いているのだ。 森林地帯, ダイビングのときにサメ, そやカンガルーにも負けな の匂いを嗅ぐ。 私は,どのよ 暮らすようなものである。 海 しき主人である」( れば, 火事はオーストラリア >> のヘビを取り除くべきだと 意図的に火を放つべきだ , 1994年のシドニー ている真っ只中 と言った。 入れるこ

答えないです。軽く根拠と答え教えていただきたいです。

1 ()内に入る最も適切な語句を①~④から選びなさい。 (1) As far as I know, there are ( each 2 few (2) In developing countries, there are still a lot of villages with no 1 run 3 running ran (3) I didn't like the movie. It was not as ( 1 excited 2 exciting (4) I was so ( 1 disappoint (6) The company is planning a trip ( ) studies on the history of the region. 3 little ) when I heard the news 2 disappointed 3 disappointing and grolle Halid (5) Our office will not accept responsibility for items lost or ( 1 steal 2 stealing 3 stealth to go to swimming going swim (8) My sister ( 1 likes (7) Can I borrow something 1 to write (10) The student ( 1 what ) as I had expected. 3 excite (9) The singer is very talented and is sure 1 to win 2 won juo beatio )? I don't have a pen. 2 to write for (14) One reason 1 which (11) To my surprise, Paul gave me all the books ( 1 of 2 of which ) at a beautiful beach in Okinawa. 3 going to swimming CHE 3 to write with mundo ) the singing contest. ) he had. 3 that (13) Barcelona is the city () I spent last summer. 11 those 2 where 4 much lood a hell ) water. to pass the exam, for she spent a lot of time preparing for it. 2 is liking 3 likely nulol 3 which 4 have run Bürostuler e'an enw triguor (#****** to disappoint excitement Svi no es mob amse salt sven 4 stolen J - 4 what (12) There are only a few places around this area for children to play, (x) is 1 that 2 what 3 where E 4 is likely (東京電機大) idquodi L 4 to go swimming arbonogeek(岐阜聖徳学園大) 4 to write on COPY winning 4 3 for winning MAZSPRODAT ) had a temperature has gone to the nurse's room. lir)) (f (神戸松蔭女子学院大) 2 who 3 whom 4 whose VYSTIM 4 while is really a problem. 4 which (名城大) (日本大) 東京電機大) as C ESPERIEN (松山大) Kenji likes that class is that it is directly related to his dream for the future. 2 when na we 13 where ignoolew\ iady Soa 2 下線部のうち, 誤った英語表現を含むものを1つ選びなさい。 (福岡大) (甲南大) (S) ( 愛知学院大 ) og a spelliver to teriqeorts sil フェリス女学院大) 4 why X (1) Students who choose to 2 major in one of the Liberal Arts disciplines 3 will take courses 4 designing to foster independent thinking. (東北医科薬科大) (2) 1 After serving in the military, the man went back to his native village, 2 which he lived 3 among his Dk. \ ei, childhood friends 4 until he died. her family. (京都外国語大) (2 (2 (3) (5) (6) B D