回答

x³ - x - y³ + y + xy(x-y)
= x³ - y³ + xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= x³ - y³ - 3xy(x - y) + 4xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y)³ + (4xy - 1)(x - y)
= (x - y)[ (x - y)² + (4xy - 1) ]
= (x - y)[x² + y² + 2xy - 1]
= (x - y)[ (x+y)² - 1² ]
= (x-y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)

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