最後の文でbutの後が動名詞として使われているのですが文と動名詞は名詞の役割をするのでSV関係が成り立っておらず、文として成立しなくなってしまうのではないかと思いました。なぜこのような形が取れるのか教えて頂きたいです。

したに abstractions. Indeed, it may not have been thinking at all. <In most いしてないかもしれない animals partial sensory deprivation can lead to hallucinations*, and ☆文を切ります extreme deprivation to madness, the "thoughts" of the monkey's brain can Fed lead to 56 動 may not have been meaningful or clear thoughts, but nerve cells firing randomly. rld M XC 1つの出来事

9行目のitが何を指しているかということと、have been thinkingが完了進行形の受動態として使われているのか、be動詞の完了形でthinkingが名詞として使われているのかわからないので教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

10 5 おかれる a 不気味 71 1/In a disgusting series of experiments in the early 1960s, a surgeon in America cut open the heads of monkeys and removed their brains. サ ◎Then he placed each brain on an apparatus specially designed to V3 C 機能する supply it with nutrients that would keep it alive] It seemed to work. (1) VS 0 C Brain waves were produced as they would be from a living brain 文理由 (付帯も precace 「被っているので省略さ ことが多 lasは前のもので内容が However deprived of any kind of sensory input no sights nor sounds, つまり no tastes nor smells, no touching nor feeling, no pleasure nor pain its thinking must/necessarily have been limited to memories and したにちがいない abstractions. Indeed, it may not have been thinking at all. <In most してないかもしれない animals, partial sensory deprivation can lead to hallucinations*, and ☆文を切りはす 狂気 extreme deprivation to madness, the “thoughts” of the monkey's brain can Fed lead to よくこびmay not have been meaningful or clear thoughts, but nerve cells firing randomly. M XC 1つの出来事 動名

下から2段落目のseededについてです。 これは 和訳中での、生まれた、と同義でいいのでしょうか ？ seedには種をまく などの意味があるので、 そこから 芽吹いた →生まれた というような考え方でいいんでしょうか？

45 This impetus* intensified interest in a finding reported in 1980, which provided the first glimmer of hope that a damaged spinal cord might be repaired. Albert Aguayo, now at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, cut rats, spinal cords and showed that they were able to sprout into pieces of tissue grafted from the animals' sciatic nerves. 50 seeded the idea that the lack of regrowth following a spinal injury is partly caused by inhibitory molecules in the spinal cord itself. This

質問です。 ⑶の解説の意味がよく分かりません。 更に解説にある赤線の引いた部分が成り立つ理由もよく分からないので教えてください。 分かる部分だけでも大丈夫です

千葉大-文系前期 38 2023年度 数学 2 1個のさいころを投げて出た目によって得点を得るゲームを考える。 この句を用 出た目が1,2であれば得点は 2, 出た目が3であれば得点は1,出た 目が4,5,6であれば得点は0とする。 このゲームをん回繰り返すと き, 得点の合計をSkとする。 (06) (1) S2 = 3 となる確率を求めよ。 (2) S3 が奇数となる確率を求めよ。 MM M (3) S4 ≧n となる確率が 11/03 以下となる最小の整数nを求めよ。 311 AORM 意 T

1個目の sounds と2個目に出てくる sound はなんで複数と単数違うんでしょうか??

例1 心 何気なく接しているために, 音は空気のように 「あって当たり 前」のものとして扱われているのだ。 しかし, 同じ音でもその ときの気分により, 安らぎを感じたり、逆に神経を逆なでされ たりする。 音とは, 人の心を左右する摩訶不思議な存在だ。 ま か Since you are constantly exposed to sounds without realizing it, they are taken for granted, like air. But the same sound may relax you or get on your nerves, depending on your feelings. Sound is a mysterious thing that can influence how you feel. 「心」は, とてもあやふやな言葉です。 次のように大きく4つの英語に訳せま す。 ①feelingsは「人の感情, 気分」 という意味での「心」。 ② mind は 「人 の精神, 思考」という意味での｢心｣。 ①と②の区別は重要ですが, ① が 「感 じる」で②が「考える」 だと思ってください。 ③ heart は 「温かい (warm)」 や 「冷たい (cold)｣ などの形容詞をつけて使う, 他人に対する心情。 ④ spirit は 「魂がやどる場所」 で, body に対応して使います。 なかなか複雑で すが、入試の「心」の8割は, feelings (必ず複数形です) か, how one

答えをなく困っています。 教えてください。 よろしくお願いします。

I 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント) を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。 1. del-i-cate アイウ Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。 How many hours a day do you spend on your *cell phone? Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and computers. According (D) a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children *log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online. This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become *obsessed with staying online and @develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free communication systems such as LINE. The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries. Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders. Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure. One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts' brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others. Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions, decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug users. 2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce アイウエ アイ アイウエ アイウ () cell phone: ## 1. ( survey: drastic: 極端な log on : アクセスする obsessed with~: ~に夢中になる addiction: insomnia: I due to~: ~のため volume: disorder: # U empathy: # white-matter: Japanese Cabinet Office: psychological: 心理的な adverse effects: vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい gray matter: K Я, + ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。 1 ( with into A to = at) 2 ( from in on = above)

答えがなく困っています。 どうかよろしくお願いします。

Ⅰ 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント)を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。 d 2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce del-i-cate アイウ アイウェ アイ アイウェ アイウ Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。 How many hours a day do you spend on your *cell phone? Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and computers. According () a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children *log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online. This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become *obsessed with staying online and develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free communication systems such as LINE. The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries. Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than A four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders. -No H Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure. One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts' brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others. Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions, decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug users. () cell phone: ## survey: drastic: 極端な log on: アクセスする obsessed with ~ : ~に夢中になる addiction due to~: ~のため volume: white matter: insomnia: TRE disorder: , empathy: # 1. ( ) ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。 (with into A to = at) 2 ( from = above) □in Japanese Cabinet Office: A psychological: 心理的な . # adverse effects: vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい gray matter: K ハon

傍線部と同じ意味になるものを選択する問題なのですが調べてもわからなくてわかる方教えていただきたいです。

(3) Recently, she has been late for every meeting and that's() on my nerves. (irritating me) 1. placing 2. looking 3. seeing 4. depending 5. getting

「foster」「nurture」「nourish」の違いを教えてください。

57の⑴の問題で、2枚目にあるように変形できないのですが、解説では省略されていて分かりません。どうなっているのでしょうか？

57 不定方程式 1 1 (1) + IC y 3 (2) m²-6m+1+2n=0 n0 とする。 (x≧y) を満たす自然数の組(x, y) をすべて求めよ。 (立教大) を満たす整数の組(m, n) をすべて求めよ。 ただし, ( 自治医大改) 0, 4=2