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化学 高校生

eってどのように判断しますか?(NaClの気体が問に出てこないので) あとそれぞれのエンタルピーを出そうと思って写真のように考えてたんですけど、考え方は合ってますか?

思考 発展やや難 H=120C=120=16 283. 格子エネルギー■次の文を読み, (ア) には適切な語句, (イ), (ウ)には有効数字 3 桁の数値, (エ), (オ)には下記の選択肢から選んだ記号を答えよ。 塩化ナトリウムのイオン結晶の生成と溶解について,下の熱化学方程式をもとに考え る。①式から,NaCI(固)の(ア)エネルギーは +788kJ/molであることがわかる。 Na+ (気)が水和して Na+aq となる反応を⑦式に示した。 ヘスの法則を利用して ⑦式中 [k]を求めると(イ)kJ となる。 Cl2 (気)の結合エネルギーを244kJ/mol とする と, Na(気)の第1イオン化エネルギーは(ウ)kJ/mol となる。 以上から,下記の選択 肢の中で, エネルギー的に最も不安定な状態は(エ)で、最も安定な状態は(オ)で ある。 第1章 物質の変化と平衡 熱化学方程式 選択肢 NaCl (固) Na+ (気) +CI- (気) AH = +788kJ ... ① (a) Na+aq+Cl-aq CI (気) +e- → CI- (気) △H=-354kJ ... ② (b) Na (気) +CI (気) 1 (c) Na (固) +Cl2(気) NaCI(固) △H=-411kJ ...③ 2 (d) Na+ (気) +CI- (気) NaCl(固)+aq 02 Hin Na (固) Na(気) AH = +107k ... ④ (e) NaCl(気) NaCl (固) +aq CI- (気) +aq THOONM Na+ (気) +aq V 甲 Naaq+Cl-aq △H = +4.0kJ...⑤ → Cl¯aq △H=-364kJ ...⑥ Na+aq △H=x[kJ] ...⑦ (09 慶応義塾大改) 09

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生物 高校生

生物の食物連鎖とかの問題だと思うんですけど誰かわかる方いますか??? 英語すみません💦

hhmi Biolnteractive Some Animals Are More Equal than Others: Trophic Cascades and Keystone Species Mean Leaf Area per Plant Over 18 Months without beetle with beetle Leaf Area per Plant (cm²) Control Ecology 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 Experimental 0 T 2 www.BioInteractive.org 8 10 12 14 16 Months After Start of Experiment 4 6 Refer to the figure to answer questions 12 through 17. 12. For both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots, state the mean tree leaf area per plot that the scientists recorded after running the experiment for 18 months. The mean tree leaf area per plot that the Scientist recorded after running the experiment for 18 months wit the beetles added is 1.7m², S 2.2m² 13. Compare the trends in mean tree leaf area per plot for both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots over the 18 months of the experiment. The area of the control plat for thinoceros beetles has d has increased at a nearly constant rate, the other is a gradua decrease at first, then a sudden decrease, and finally a dradua 18 Figure 2. Mean leaf area per tree. Initial measurements were taken before (0 to 2 months) and after (7 to 18 months) beetles were added to 40 of 80 plants. The light gray round markers represent measurements taken of the control plots, to which beetles were not added. The black square markers represent measurements taken of the experimental plots, to which beetles were added. Measurements were made on all leaves to calculate the mean leaf area per plant. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. 14. Draw two diagrams that show the food chains for both the experimental and control plots. Include increase. interactions among predatory beetles (if present), ants, caterpillars, and piper plants. Revised January 2018 Page 4 of 5

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