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英語 高校生

(2)はどのように書けばよいですか? 写真一枚目を参考にお願いします!

UNIT 5 36 37 分詞を含む構文-2 35 (1) Chopping onions, I noticed that my smartphone got a message. (玉ねぎを切っているとき, スマートフォンに連絡がきたことに気づいた。) (2) Not knowing how to make salad dressing, I looked for the recipe. (ドレッシングの作り方を知らなかったので, 私はレシピを探した。) 35 (1) 分詞~, S+V [S+V., 分詞~] ①同時連続「~しながら 〜して」 ②時 「~するとき」 ③理由 「〜なので」。 これら3つの意味の分類は参考程度にとどめておき、場面状況に応じて意味を把握すること. 分詞は上の例文のように前におくだけでなく、次のように後ろにおくことも可能. Some teens study for exams, listening to music. (一部の若者は音楽を聞きながら試験勉強をする . ) being+過去分詞では普通being を省略する . (Being) Left alone, the girl began crying. (ひとりぼっちにされて少女は泣き出した.) (2) 否定の分詞構文 否定形で使うときは, not [never] を分詞の前におく. ▸ Not having seen mongooses before, I do not know what they are like. (マングースを今まで見たことがないので,どういうものかわからない.) Having got some fresh vegetables, I was making a salad. 36 Having + 過去分詞, S+V ... 主文の動作の時点で完了していることや、それより以前の時を表す。 > Having done the work, Jim went home. (仕事を終えて, ジムは帰宅した。) (新鮮な野菜が手に入ったので、 サラダを作っていたのです.) Talking of dinner, we should go shopping. talking [speaking] of ~「~と言えば」 慣用表現として用いる独立分詞構文. 晩ご飯と言えば、買い物に行く必要がある) 「~を考慮に入れると」 frankly speaking 「率直に言えば」, generally speaking 「一般的に言えば」, strictly speaking 「 judging from 〜 「~から判断すると」, given that

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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5 A Matter of Taste Reading Passage 042 At the age of just 22, Jamie Oliver became well known across the UK as "The Naked Chef." He called himself this not because he cooked wearing no clothes, but because he wanted to simplify food preparation so that everybody could follow his recipes. He wanted to "strip down" the idea of cooking. Since then he has had numerous TV shows, published 50 many books, and has become a household name in the UK. Today, one of the activities Jamie Oliver is best known for is his great effort to improve the school dinners that children eat every day. One day, he visited the kitchen of a typical London secondary school, and he was shocked to see how much processed junk food the kids were given to eat each day. Fat and sugar levels were extremely high, and nutritional values very 10 low. The "turkey twizzler" became the symbol of these unhealthy meals: processed meat containing 21.2% fat and only 34% actual turkey. Oliver ran the school kitchen for one year and tried to show that it was possible to serve healthy meals on a limited budget—and that kids actually enjoyed eating them. His mission was to radically change the eating habits of children in that school, and across the country. 150 200 15 20 25 CULTIES 250 His project (the "Feed Me Better" campaign) has had some influence on school dinners in the UK. After watching the documentary Jamie's School Dinners, 271,677 people signed a petition calling for healthier school meals. This led the Prime Minister to agree to spend 280 million pounds (about 37 billion yen) on school dinners, to ban some junk food from school menus, and to create a School Food Trust to provide support and advice for people preparing school meals. Research, by the way, shows that children who stop eating sugary, fatty food and instead eat Oliver's school dinners are better behaved in class, and they get higher test 300 scores, too. 350 Of course, the project has had some problems. At first, many students (and even parents) resisted the removal of the junk food they were so used to. In one famous instance, some parents were passing local takeaway food to their children through the school fence. Also, schools that followed the plan for a while were often found to gradually drift back into bad habits. After all, it is easier and cheaper to just give the kids junk food. However, Oliver's efforts represent a positive start, and with obesity becoming such a huge problem (see Unit 4), 400 it's a very necessary start.

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